Research Highlights
Research Interests
Analyzing meteorological remote sensing (e.g., microwave radar and radiometer) and numerical model data sets, particularly in tropical cyclones and mesoscale convective systems to understand the storm kinematic and precipitation structure.
Frank Marks, Sc.D.
Former Director in Staged Retirement, Hurricane Research Division
305.361.4321
4301 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, Florida 33149
Dr. Frank Marks is a recognized expert in tropical cyclones and is the leader of the NOAA tropical cyclone research efforts as the research lead of NOAA’s Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project (HFIP) and the director of the Hurricane Research Division of NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorology Laboratory. Dr. Marks also serves as co-chair of the Interagency Council for Advancing Meteorological Services (ICAMS) Committee on Observational Systems (CObS) Working Group for Aerial Reconnaissance Equipment (WG/ARE).
Besides his role within NOAA Dr. Marks is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography at the University of Miami, as well as a Fellow of the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences. Dr. Marks received a B.S. in Meteorology from Belknap College (1973) and both an M.S. (1975) and Sc.D. (1981) in Meteorology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Dr. Marks is a member of the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and became a Fellow of the AMS in 2000. He served as a member of the AMS Committee on Radar Meteorology and of the AMS Council.
1981, Sc.D. Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
1975, M.S. Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
1973, B.S. Meteorology, Belknap College, Center Harbor, NH
- Alaka, G.J. Jr., J.A. Sippel, Z. Zhang, H.-S Kim, F. Marks, V. Tallapragada, A. Mehra, X. Zhang, A. Poyer, and S.G. Gopalakrishnan. Lifetime performance of the operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) model for North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0139.1 2024
Ref. 4396 - Chen, X., and F.D. Marks. Parameterizations of boundary layer mass fluxes in high-wind conditions for tropical cyclone simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 81(1):77-91, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-23-0086.1 2024
Ref. 4357 - Hazelton, A., X. Chen, G.J. Alaka Jr., G.R. Alvey III, S. Gopalakrishnan, and F.D. Marks. Sensitivity of HAFS-B tropical cyclone forecasts to planetary boundary layer and microphysics parameterizations. Weather and Forecasting, 39(4):655-678, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0124.1 2024
Ref. 4389
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- Alaka, G.J. Jr., J.A. Sippel, Z. Zhang, H.-S Kim, F. Marks, V. Tallapragada, A. Mehra, X. Zhang, A. Poyer, and S.G. Gopalakrishnan. Lifetime performance of the operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) model for North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0139.1 2024
Ref. 4396 - Chen, X., and F.D. Marks. Parameterizations of boundary layer mass fluxes in high-wind conditions for tropical cyclone simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 81(1):77-91, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-23-0086.1 2024
Ref. 4357 - Hazelton, A., X. Chen, G.J. Alaka Jr., G.R. Alvey III, S. Gopalakrishnan, and F.D. Marks. Sensitivity of HAFS-B tropical cyclone forecasts to planetary boundary layer and microphysics parameterizations. Weather and Forecasting, 39(4):655-678, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0124.1 2024
Ref. 4389 - Shimada, U., P.D. Reasor, R.F. Rogers, M.S. Fischer, F.D. Marks, J.A. Zawislak, And J.A Zhang. Shear-relative asymmetric kinematic characteristics of intensifying hurricanes as observed by airborne Doppler radar Monthly Weather Review, 152(2):491-512, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-22-0340.1 2024
Ref. 4375 - Chen, X., A. Hazelton, F.D. Marks, G.J. Alaka, and C. Zhang. Performance of an improved TKE-based eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) PBL scheme in 2021 hurricane forecasts from Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System. Weather and Forecasting, 38(2):321-336, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-22-0140.1 2023
Ref. 4202 - Hazelton, A., G.J. Alaka, Jr., L. Gramer, W. Ramstrom, S. Ditchek, X. Chen, B. Liu, Z. Zhang, L. Zhu, W. Wang, B. Thomas, J.H. Shin, C.-K. Wang, H.-S. Kim, X. Zhang, A. Mehra, F. Marks, and S. Gopalakrishnan. 2022 real-time hurricane forecasts from an experimental version of the Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System (HAFSV0.3S) Frontiers in Earth Science, 11:1264969, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1264969 2023
Ref. 4331 - Li, Z., A. Tiwari, X. Sui, J. Garrison, F. Marks, and D. Niyogi. Studying brown ocean re-intensification of Hurricane Florence using CYGNSS and SMAP soil moisture data and a numerical weather model. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(19):e2023GL105102, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105102 2023
Ref. 4335 - Patel, P., K. Ankur, S. Jamshidi, A. Tiwari, R. Nadimpalli, N.K.R. Busireddy, S. Safaee, K.K. Osuri, S. Karmakar, S. Ghosh, D. Aliaga, J. Smith, F. Marks, Z.-L. Yang, and D. Niyogi. Impact of urban representation on simulation of hurricane rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(21):e2023GL104078, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104078 2023
Ref. 4352 - Zhu, P., J.A. Zhang, and F.D. Marks. On the lateral entrainment instability in the inner core region of tropical cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(8):e2022GL102494, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102494 2023
Ref. 4254 - Chen, X., G.H. Bryan, A. Hazelton, F.D. Marks, and P. Fitzpatrick. Evaluation and improvement of TKE-based eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) planetary boundary layer scheme in hurricane conditions. Weather and Forecasting, 37(6):935-951, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-21-0168.1 2022
Ref. 4094 - Hazelton, A., K. Gao, M. Bender, L. Cowan, G.J. Alaka Jr., A. Kaltenbaugh, L. Gramer, X. Zhang, L. Harris, T. Marchok, M. Morin, A. Mehra, Z. Zhang, B. Liu, and F. Marks. Performance of 2020 real-time Atlantic hurricane forecasts from high-resolution global-nested hurricane models: HAFS-globalnest and GFDL T-SHiELD. Weather and Forecasting, 37(1):143-161, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-21-0102.1 2022
Ref. 4041 - Leighton, H., R. Black, X. Zhang, and F.D. Marks. The relationship between reflectivity and rainfall rate from rain size distributions observed in hurricanes. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(23):e2022GL099332, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099332 2022
Ref. 4205 - Zawislak, J., R.F. Rogers, S.D. Aberson, G.J. Alaka, G. Alvey, A. Aksoy, L. Bucci, J. Cione, N. Dorst, J. Dunion, M. Fischer, J. Gamache, S. Gopalakrishnan, A. Hazelton, H.M. Holbach, J. Kaplan, H. Leighton, F. Marks, S.T. Murillo, P. Reasor, K. Ryan, K. Sellwood, J.A. Sippel, and J.A. Zhang. Accomplishments of NOAA’S airborne hurricane field program and a broader future approach to forecast improvement. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(2):E311-E338, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0174.1 2022
Ref. 3984 - Chen, X., G.H. Bryan, J.A. Zhang, J.J. Cione, and F.D. Marks. A framework for simulating the tropical-cyclone boundary layer using large-eddy simulation and its use in evaluating PBL parameterizations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(11):3559-3574, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-20-0227.1 2021
Ref. 4010 - Chen, X., J.-F. Gu, J.A. Zhang, F.D. Marks, R.F. Rogers, and J.J. Cione. Boundary layer recovery and precipitation symmetrization preceding rapid intensification of tropical cyclones under shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(5):1523-1544, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-20-0252.1 2021
Ref. 3939 - Chen, X., M. Xue, B. Zhou, J. Feng, J.A. Zhang, and F.D. Marks. Effect of scale-aware planetary boundary layer schemes on tropical cyclone intensification and structural changes in the gray zone. Monthly Weather Review, 149(7):2079-2095, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0297.1 2021
Ref. 3957 - Christophersen, H.W., B.A. Dahl, J.P. Dunion, R.F. Rogers, F.D. Marks, R. Atlas, and W.J. Blackwell. Impact of TROPICS radiances on tropical cyclone prediction in an OSSE. Monthly Weather Review, 149(7):2279-2298, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0339.1 2021
Ref. 3964 - Hazelton, A., Z. Zhang, B. Liu, J. Dong, G. Alaka, W. Wang, T. Matchok, A. Menra, S. Gopalakrishnan, X. Zhang, M. Bender, V. Tallapragada, and F. Marks. 2019 Atlantic hurricane forecasts from the Global-Nested Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System (HAFS): Composite statistics and key events. Weather and Forecasting, 36(2):519-538, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0044.1 2021
Ref. 3925 - Zhu, P., A. Hazelton, Z. Zhang, F. Marks, and V. Tallapragada. The role of eyewall turbulent transport in the pathway to intensification of tropical cyclones. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 126(17):e2021JD034983, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034983 2021
Ref. 4013 - Alford, A.A., J.A. Zhang, M.I. Biggerstaff, P. Dodge, F.D. Marks, and D.J. Bodine. Transition of the hurricane boundary layer during the landfall of Hurricane Irene (2011). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(10):3509-3531, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0290.1 2020
Ref. 3798 - Bhalachandran, S., D.R. Chavas, F.D. Marks, S. Dubey, A. Shreevastava, and T.N. Krishnamurti. Characterizing the energetics of vortex-scale and sub-vortex-scale asymmetries during tropical cyclone rapid intensity changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(1):315-336, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0067.1 2020
Ref. 3742 - Cione, J.J., G.H. Bryan, R. Dobosy, J.A. Zhang, G. de Boer, A. Aksoy, J.B. Wadler, E.A. Kalina, B.A. Dahl, K. Ryan, J. Neuhaus, E. Dumas, F.D. Marks, A.M. Farber, T. Hock, and X. Chen. Eye of the storm: Observing hurricanes with a small Unmanned Aircraft System. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101(2):E186-E205, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0169.1 2020
Ref. 3748 - Dong, J., B. Liu, Z. Zhang, W. Wang, A. Mehra, A.T. Hazelton, H.R. Winterbottom, L. Zhu, K. Wu, C. Zhang, V. Tallapragada, X. Zhang, S. Gopalakrishnan, and F. Marks. The evaluation of real-time Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System (HAFS) Stand-Alone Regional (SAR) model performance in 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. Atmosphere, 11(6):617, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11060617 2020
Ref. 3809 - Hazelton, A.T., X. Zhang, S. Gopalakrishnan, W. Ramstrom, F. Marks, and J.A. Zhang. High-resolution ensemble HFV3 forecasts of Hurricane Michael (2018): Rapid intensification in shear. Monthly Weather Review, 148(5):2009-2032, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0275.1 2020
Ref. 3782 - Hristova-Veleva, S., P.P. Li, B. Knosp, Q. Vu, F.J. Turk, W.L. Poulsen, Z. Haddad, B. Lambrigtsen, B.W. Stiles, T.-P. Shen, N. Niamsuwan, S. Tanelli, O. Sy, E.-K. Seo, H. Su, D.G. Vane, Y. Chao, P.S. Callahan, R.S. Dunbar, M. Montgomery, M. Boothe, V. Tallapragada, S. Trahan, A.J. Wimmers, R. Holz, J.S. Reid, F. Marks, T. Vukicevic, S. Bhalachandran, H. Leighton, S. Gopalakrishnan, A. Navarro, and F.J. Tapiador. An eye on the storm: Integrating a wealth of data for quickly advancing the physical understanding and forecasting of tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101(10):e1718-e1742, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0020.1 2020
Ref. 3802 - Ko, M.-C., F.D. Marks, G.J. Alaka, and S.G. Gopalakrishnan. Evaluation of Hurricane Harvey (2017) rainfall in deterministic and probabilistic HWRF forecasts. Atmosphere, 11(6):666, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11060666 2020
Ref. 3814 - Leighton, H., R. Black, X. Zhang, F.D. Marks, and S.G. Gopalakrishnan. Ice particle size distribution from composites of microphysics observations collected in tropical cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(15):e2020GL088762, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088762 2020
Ref. 3835 - Prasanth, S., D.R. Chavas, F.D. Marks, S. Dubey, A. Shreevastava, and T.N. Krishnamurti. Characterizing the energetics of vortex-scale and sub-vortex-scale asymmetries during tropical cyclone rapid intensity changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(1):315-336, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0067.1 2020
Ref. 4098 - Zhang, J.A., E.A. Kalina, M.K. Biswas, R.F. Rogers, P. Zhu, and F.D. Marks. A review and evaluation of planetary boundary layer parameterizations in Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting model using idealized simulations and observations. Atmosphere, 11(10):1091, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101091 2020
Ref. 3872 - Alaka, G.J., X. Zhang, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, Z. Zhang, F.D. Marks, and R. Atlas. Track uncertainty in high-resolution ensemble forecasts of Hurricane Joaquin. Weather and Forecasting, 34(6):1889-1908, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0028.1 2019
Ref. 3726 - Bhalachandran, S., P.S.C. Rao, and F.D. Marks. A conceptual framework for the scale-specific stochastic modeling of transitions in tropical cyclone intensities. Earth and Space Science, 6(6):972-981, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000585 2019
Ref. 3672 - Bhalachandran, S., R. Nadimpalli, K.K. Osuri, F.D. Marks, S. Gopalakrishnan, S. Subramanian, U.C. Mohanty, and D. Niyogi. On the processes influencing rapid intensity changes of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal. Scientific Reports, 9:3382, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40332-z 2019
Ref. 3636 - Bhalachandran, S., Z.S. Haddad, S.M. Hristova-Veleva, and F.D. Marks. The relative importance of factors influencing tropical cyclone rapid intensity changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(4):2282-2292, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079997 2019
Ref. 3634 - Chen, X., J.A. Zhang, and F.D. Marks. A thermodynamic pathway leading to rapid intensification of tropical cyclones in shear. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(15):9241-9251, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083667 2019
Ref. 3696 - Gopalakrishnan, S.G., K.K. Osuri, F.D. Marks, and U.C. Mohanty. An inner-core analysis of the axisymmetric and asymmetric intensification of tropical cyclones: Influence of shear. Mausam: Quarterly Journal of Meteorology, Hydrology and Geophysics, 70(4):667-690, 2019
Ref. 3760 - Zhu, P., B. Tyner, J.A. Zhang, E. Aligo, S. Gopalakrishnan, F.D. Marks, A. Mehra, and V. Tallapragada. Role of eyewall and rainband eddy forcing in tropical cyclone intensification. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(22):14,289-14,310, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14289-2019 2019
Ref. 3753 - Bhalachandran, S., Z.S. Haddad, S. Hristova-Veleva, and F.D. Marks. A low-wavenumber analysis of the environmental and vortex-scale variables responsible for rapid intensity changes in landfalling tropical cyclones. Proceedings, SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Interactions, Honolulu, HI, September 24-26, 2018. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE Vol. 10782, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2500290 2018
Ref. 3617 - Blackwell, W.J., S. Braun, R. Bennartz, C. Velden, M. DeMaria, R. Atlas, J. Dunion, F. Marks, R. Rogers, B. Annane, and R.V. Leslie. An overview of the TROPICS NASA Earth Venture mission. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141(S1):16-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3290 2018
Ref. 3588 - Bowers, G.S., D.M. Smith, N.A. Kelley, G.F. Martinez-McKinney, S.A. Cummer, J.R. Dwyer, S. Heckman, R.H. Holzworth, F. Marks, P. Reasor, J. Gamache, J. Dunion, T. Richards, and H.K. Rassoul. A terrestrial gamma-ray flash inside the eyewall of Hurricane Patricia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(10):4977-4987, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027771 2018
Ref. 3535 - Tang, J., J.A. Zhang, C. Kieu, and F.D. Marks. Sensitivity of hurricane intensity and structure to two types of planetary boundary layer parameterization schemes in idealized HWRF simulations. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 7(4):201-211, https://doi.org/10.6057/2018TCRR04.01 2018
Ref. 3618 - Tang, J., J.A. Zhang, S.D. Aberson, F.D. Marks, and X. Lei. Multilevel tower observations of vertical eddy diffusivity and mixing length in the tropical cyclone boundary layer during landfalls. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 75(9):3159-3168, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0353.1 2018
Ref. 3559 - Tratt, D.M., J.A. Hackwell, B.L. Valant-Spaight, R.L. Walterscheid, L.J. Gelinas, J.H. Hecht, C.M. Swenson, C.P. Lampen, M.J. Alexander, L. Hoffman, D.S. Nolan, S.D. Miller, J.L. Hall, R. Atlas, F.D. Marks, and P.T. Partain. GHOST: A satellite mission concept for persistent monitoring of stratospheric gravity waves induced by severe storms. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(9):1813-1828, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0064.1 2018
Ref. 3502 - Zhang, J.A., F.D. Marks, J.A. Sippel, R.F. Rogers, X. Zhang, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, Z. Zhang, and V. Tallapragada. Evaluating the impact of improvement in the horizontal diffusion parameterization on hurricane prediction in the operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) model. Weather and Forecasting, 33(1):317-329, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-17-0097.1 2018
Ref. 3490 - Alaka, G.J., X. Zhang, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, S.B. Goldenberg, and F.D. Marks. Performance of basin-scale HWRF tropical cyclone track forecasts. Weather and Forecasting, 32(3):1253-1271, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-16-0150.1 2017
Ref. 3407 - Kalina, E.A., S.Y. Matrosov, J.J. Cione, F.D. Marks, J. Vivekenandan, R.A. Black, J.C. Hubbert, M.M. Bell, D.E. Kingsmill, and A.B. White. The ice water paths of small and large ice species in Hurricane Arthur (2014) and Irene (2011). Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56(5):1383-1404, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0300-1 2017
Ref. 3380 - Soukup, G.A., and F.D. Marks. Evaluation of hurricane wind speed analyses in a simulation of Hurricane Earl (2010) using low order wavenumbers. Monthly Weather Review, 145(8):3223-3245, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00281.1 2017
Ref. 3420 - Tyner, B., P. Zhu, J.A. Zhang, S. Gopalakrishnan, F. Marks, and V. Tallapragada. A top-down pathway to secondary eyewall formation in simulated tropical cyclones. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(1):174-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027410 2017
Ref. 3600 - Kellner, O., D. Niyogi, and F.D. Marks. Contribution of landfalling tropical system rainfall to the hydroclimate of the eastern U.S. Corn belt, 1981-2012. Weather and Climate Extremes, 13:54-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2016.06.001 2016
Ref. 3277 - Marks, F.D. Advancing the understanding and prediction of tropical cyclones using aircraft observations. In Advanced Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation Techniques for Tropical Cyclone Predictions, U.C. Mohanty and S.G. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Springer Netherlands, 3-34, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0896-6 2016
Ref. 3306 - Goldenberg, S.B., S.G. Gopalakrishnan, V. Tallapragada, T. Quirino, F. Marks, S. Trahan, X. Zhang, and R. Atlas. The 2012 triply-nested, high-resolution operational version of the Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting System (HWRF): Track and intensity forecast verifications. Weather and Forecasting, 30(3):710-729, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00098.1 2015
Ref. 3099 - Halliwell, G.R., S. Gopalakrishnan, F. Marks, and D. Willey. Idealized study of ocean impacts on tropical cyclone intensity forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 143(4):1142-1165, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00022.1 2015
Ref. 3072 - Mohanty, U.C., K.K. Osuri, V. Tallapragada, F.D. Marks, S. Pattanayak, M. Mohapatra, L.S. Rathore, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, and D. Niyogi. A great escape from the Bay of Bengal "Super Sapphire-Phailin" tropical cyclone: A case of improved weather forecast and societal response for disaster mitigation. Earth Interactions, 19(17):1-11, https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-14-0032.1 2015
Ref. 3200 - Zhang, J.A., and F.D. Marks. Effects of horizontal diffusion on tropical cyclone intensity change and structure in idealized three-dimensional numerical simulations. Monthly Weather Review, 143(10):3981-3995, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00341.1 2015
Ref. 3164 - Zhu, P., Z. Zhu, S. Gopalakrishnan, R. Black, F.D. Marks, V. Tallapragada, J.A. Zhang, X. Zhang, and C. Gao. Impact of subgrid-scale processes on eyewall replacement cycle of tropical cyclones in HWRF system. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(22):10027-10036, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066436 2015
Ref. 3205 - Gall, R., F. Toepfer, F. Marks, E.N. Rappaport, A. Aksoy, S. Aberson, J.W. Bao, M. Bender, S. Benjamin, L. Bernardet, M. Biswas, B. Brown, J. Cangialosi, C. Davis, M. DeMaria, J. Doyle, M. Fiorino, J. Franklin, I. Ginis, S. Gopalakrishnan, T. Hamill, R. Hodur, H.S. Kim, J. Knaff, T. Krishnamurti, P. Kucera, Y. Kwon, W. Lapenta, N. Lett, S. Lord, T. Marchok, E. Mifflin, M. Morin, K. Musgrave, L. Nance, C. Reynolds, V. Tallapragada, H. Tolman, R. Torn, G. Vandenberghe, T. Vukicevic, X. Wang, Y. Weng, J. Whittaker, R. Yablonsky, D.-L. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, and D.A. Delinsky. Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project: 2013 HFIP R&D activities summary—Recent results and operational implementation. HFIP Technical Report, HFIP2014-2, 50 pp., 2014
Ref. 2970 - Marks, F.D. Advancing tropical cyclone forecasts using aircraft observations. In Monitoring and Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Climate Change, U.C. Mohanty, M. Mohapatra, O.P. Singh, B.K. Bandyopadhyay, and L.S. Rathore (eds.). Springer Publishing, 169-191, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7720-0 2014
Ref. 2966 - Marks, F.D. Hurricanes: Observations. In Encylopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (2nd edition), G.R. North, J. Pyle, and F. Zhang (eds.). Academic Press, Volume 6, 35-56, 2014
Ref. 3045 - Ming, J., J.A. Zhang, R.F. Rogers, F.D. Marks, Y. Wang, and N. Cai. Multiplatform observations of boundary layer structure in the outer rainbands of landfalling typhoons. Journal of the Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119(13):7799-7814, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021637 2014
Ref. 3010 - Zhang, J.A., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and R.K. Smith. Comments on “Symmetric and asymmetric structures of hurricane boundary layer in coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean models and observations.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71(7):2782-2785, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0207.1 2014
Ref. 2989 - Gall, R., J. Franklin, F.D. Marks E.N. Rappaport, and F. Toepfer The Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(3):329-343, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00071.1 2013
Ref. 2826 - Gopalakrishnan, S.G., F. Marks, J.A. Zhang, X. Zhang, J.-W. Bao, and V. Tallapragada. A study of the impacts of vertical diffusion on the structure and intensity of tropical cyclones using the high resolution HWRF system. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70(2):524-541, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0340.1 2013
Ref. 2814 - Rogers, R.F., S.D. Aberson, A. Aksoy, B. Annane, M. Black, J.J. Cione, N. Dorst, J. Dunion, J.F. Gamache, S.B. Goldenberg, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, J. Kaplan, B.W. Klotz, S. Lorsolo, F.D. Marks, S.T. Murillo, M.D. Powell, P.D. Reasor, K.J. Sellwood, E.W. Uhlhorn, T. Vukicevic, J.A. Zhang, and X. Zhang. NOAA’s Hurricane Intensity Forecasting Experiment (IFEX): A progress report. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(6):859-882, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00089 2013
Ref. 2862 - Vukicevic, T., A. Aksoy, P. Reasor, S. Aberson, K. Sellwood, and F. Marks. Joint impact of forecast tendency and state error biases in Ensemble Kalman Filter data assimilation of inner-core tropical cyclone observations. Monthly Weather Review, 141(9):2992-3006, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00211.1 2013
Ref. 2893 - Zhang, J.A., R.F. Rogers, P.D. Reasor, E.W. Uhlhorn, and F.D. Marks. Asymmetric hurricane boundary layer structure from dropsonde composites in relation to the environmental vertical wind shear. Monthly Weather Review, 141(11):3968-3984, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWF-D-12-00335.1 2013
Ref. 2905 - Bao, J.-W., S.G. Gopalakrishnan, S.A. Michelson, F.D. Marks, and M.T. Montgomery. Impact of physics representations in the HWRF model on simulated hurricane structure and wind-pressure relationships. Monthly Weather Review, 140(10):3278-3299, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00332.1 2012
Ref. 2761 - Gopalakrishnan, S.G., S. Goldenberg, T. Quirino, F. Marks, X. Zhang, K.-S. Yeh, R. Atlas, and V. Tallapragada. Towards improving high-resolution numerical hurricane forecasting: Influence of model horizontal grid resolution, initialization, and physics. Weather and Forecasting, 27(3):647-666, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-11-00055.1 2012
Ref. 2688 - Laureano-Bozeman, M., D. Niyogi, S. Gopalakrishnan, F.D. Marks, X. Zhang, and V. Tallapragada. An HWRF-based ensemble assessment of the land surface feedback on the post-landfall intensification of Tropical Storm Fay (2008). Natural Hazards, 63(3):1543-1571, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9841-5 2012
Ref. 2712 - Mohanty, U.C., D. Niyogi, S. Tripathy, F.D. Marks, G.S. Gopalakrishnan, and V. Tallapragada. Modeling and data assimilation for tropical predictions: Predicting landfalls. Connect, 4(2):4-11, 2012
Ref. 2754 - Rogers, R., S. Lorsolo, P. Reasor, J. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. Multiscale analysis of tropical cyclone kinematic structure from airborne Doppler radar composites. Monthly Weather Review, 140(1):77-99, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-10-05075.1 2012
Ref. 2 - Sullivan, K., F. Marks, W. Browning, V. Brown, T. Adams-Fuller, S. Jasko, M. Allen, S. Wink, A. Fish, J. Gordon, A. Haynes, J. Brost, W. Hooke, R. Tanabe, S. Lindsey, M. Clay, J.G.W. Kelley, and R. Dittmann. Service assessment: Hurricane Irene, August 21-30, 2011. NOAA Special Report, 91 pp., 2012
Ref. 2793 - Yeh, K.-S., X. Zhang, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, S. Aberson, R. Rogers, F.D. Marks, and R. Atlas. Performance of the experimental HWRF in the 2008 hurricane season. Natural Hazards, 63(3):1439-1449, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9787-7 2012
Ref. 2714 - Zhang, J.A., S. Gopalakrishnan, F.D. Marks, R.F. Rogers, and V. Tallapragada. A developmental framework for improving hurricane model physical parameterizations using aircraft observations. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 1(4):419-429, https://doi.org/10.6057/2012TCRR04.01 2012
Ref. 2815 - Gopalakrishnan, S.G., F. Marks, X. Zhang, J.-W. Bao, K.-S. Yeh, and R. Atlas. The experimental HWRF system: A study on the influence of horizontal resolution on the structure and intensity changes in tropical cyclones using an idealized framework. Monthly Weather Review, 139(6):1762-1784, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3535.1 2011
Ref. 27 - Misra, V., E. Carlson, R.K. Craig, D. Enfield, B. Kirkman, W. Landing, S.-K. Lee, D. Letson, F. Marks, J. Obeysekera, M. Powell, and S.-I. Shin. Climate Scenarios: A Florida-Centric View (White Paper on Climate Change Scenarios for Florida). Florida Climate Change Task Force, State University System of Florida Board of Governors, 61 pp. (2011) (available online at http://floridaclimate.org/whitepapers/), 2011
Ref. 2656 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, M.M. Bell, G.M. Barnes, F.D. Marks, and P.P. Dodge. Intercomparison of ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD)-retrieved circulation centers and structures of Hurricane Danny (1997) from two coastal WSR-88Ds. Monthly Weather Review, 139(1):153-174, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3036.1 2011
Ref. 90 - Shay, L.K., B. Jaimes, J.K. Brewster, P. Meyers, E.C. McCaskill, E. Uhlhorn, F. Marks, G.R. Halliwell, O.M. Smedstad, and P. Hogan. Airborne ocean surveys of the Loop Current complex from NOAA WP-3D in support of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. In Monitoring and Modeling the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: A Record-Breaking Enterprise, Y. Liu, A. MacFadyen, Z.-G. Ji, and R. Weisberg (eds.). AGU Geophysical Monograph Book Series, 195:131-151, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GM001101 2011
Ref. 13 - Zhang, F., Y. Weng, J.F. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. Performance of convection-permitting hurricane initialization and prediction during 2008-2010 with ensemble data assimilation of inner-core airborne Doppler radar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 38:L15810, 6 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048469 2011
Ref. 66 - Zhang, J.A., F.D. Marks, M.T. Montgomery, and S. Lorsolo. An estimation of turbulent characteristics in the low-level region of intense Hurricanes Allen (1980) and Hugo (1989). Monthly Weather Review, 139(5):1447-1462, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3435.1 2011
Ref. 41 - Zhang, J.A., P. Zhu, F.J. Masters, R.F. Rogers, and F.D. Marks. On momentum transport and dissipative heating during hurricane landfalls. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68(6):1397-1404, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-10-05018.1 2011
Ref. 59 - Zhang, J.A., R.F. Rogers, D.S. Nolan, and F.D. Marks. On the characteristic height scales of the hurricane boundary layer. Monthly Weather Review, 139(8):2523-2535, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-10-05017.1 2011
Ref. 44 - Zhang, X., T. Quirino, K.-S. Yeh, S. Gopalakrishnan, F. Marks, S. Goldenberg, and S. Aberson. HWRFx: Improving hurricane forecasts with high-resolution modeling. Computing in Science and Engineering, 13(1):13-21, https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2010.121 2011
Ref. 109 - Lorsolo, S., F.D. Marks, J.F. Gamache, and J.A. Zhang. Estimation and mapping of hurricane turbulent energy using airborne Doppler measurements. Monthly Weather Review, 138(9):3656-3670, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3183.1 2010
Ref. 195 - Fierro, A.O., R.F. Rogers, F.D. Marks, and D.S. Nolan. The impact of horizontal grid spacing on the microphysical and kinematic structures of strong tropical cyclones simulated with the WRF-ARW model. Monthly Weather Review, 137(11):3717-3743, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2946.1 2009
Ref. 280 - Rogers, R.F., F.D. Marks, and T. Marchok. Tropical cyclone rainfall. In Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, M.G. Anderson (ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Chicester, UK, https://doi.org/10.1002/0470848944.hsa030 2009
Ref. 326 - Wright, C.W., E.J. Walsh, W.B. Krabill, W.A. Shaffer, S.R. Baig, M. Peng, L.J. Pietrafesa, A.W. Garcia, F.D. Marks, P.G. Black, J. Sonntag, and B.D. Beckley. Measuring storm surge with an airborne wide-swath radar altimeter. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(10):2200-2215, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHO627.1 2009
Ref. 349 - Lorsolo, S., J. Gamache, F. Marks, P. Dodge, and J.A. Zhang. Characterization of hurricane turbulence using airborne Doppler measurements. Extended Abstracts, 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, FL, April 28-May 2, 2008. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 4 pp., 2008
Ref. 405 - Lorsolo, S., J.L. Schroeder, P.P. Dodge, and F.D. Marks. An observational study of hurricane boundary layer small-scale coherent structures. Monthly Weather Review, 136(8):2871-2893, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2273.1 2008
Ref. 406 - Marks, F.D., P.G. Black, M.T. Montgomery, and R.W. Burpee. Structure of the eye and eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989). Monthly Weather Review, 136(4):1237-1259, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2073.1 2008
Ref. 415 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, G.M. Barnes, M.M. Bell, and F.D. Marks. Determination of the circulation center and inner core evolution of Hurricane Danny (1997) using the GBVTD-simplex algorithm. Extended Abstracts, 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, FL, April 28-May 2, 2008. American Meteorological Society, 5 pp., 2008
Ref. 426 - Lonfat, M., R.F. Rogers, T. Marchok, and F.D. Marks. A parametric model for predicting hurricane landfall. Monthly Weather Review, 135(9):3086-3097, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3433.1 2007
Ref. 499 - Marks, F.D. Recent results from NOAA's hurricane Intensity Forecast Experiment (IFEX). Preprints, 11th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS), San Antonio, TX, January 14-18, 2007. American Meteorological Society, Boston, CD-ROM, 6 pp., 2007
Ref. 507 - Willoughby, H.E., E.N. Rappaport, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane forecasting: The state of the art. Natural Hazards Review, 8(3):45-49, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2007)8:3(45) 2007
Ref. 535 - Aberson, S.D., J.P. Dunion, and F.D. Marks. A photograph of a wavenumber-2 asymmetry in the eye of Hurricane Erin. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):387-391, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3593.1 2006
Ref. 542 - Aberson, S.D., M.L. Black, R.A. Black, R.W. Burpee, J.J. Cione, C.W. Landsea, and F.D. Marks. Thirty years of tropical cyclone research with the NOAA P-3 aircraft. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(8):1039-1055, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-8-1039 2006
Ref. 543 - Chen, S.S., J.A. Knaff, and F.D. Marks. Effects of vertical wind shear and storm motion on tropical cyclone rainfall asymmetries deduced from TRMM. Monthly Weather Review, 134(11):3190-3208, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3245.1 2006
Ref. 560 - Eastin, M.D., P.D. Reasor, D.S. Nolan, F.D. Marks, and J.F. Gamache. Evolution of low-wavenumber vorticity during rapid intensification: A dual-Doppler analysis. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 6 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006
Ref. 567 - Esteban-Fernandez, D., J.R. Carswell, S. Frasier, P.S. Chang, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Dual-polarized C- and Ku-band ocean backscatter response to hurricane-force winds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(C8):C08013, 17 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003048 2006
Ref. 570 - Hood, R.E., D.J. Cecil, F.J. LaFontaine, R.J. Blakeslee, D.M. Mach, G.M. Heymsfield, F.D. Marks, E.J. Zipser, and M. Goodman. Classification of tropical oceanic precipitation using high altitude aircraft microwave and electric field measurements. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):218-233, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3606.1 2006
Ref. 584 - Jiang, H., P.G. Black, E.J. Zipser, F.D. Marks, and E.W. Uhlhorn. Validation of rain-rate estimation in hurricanes from the Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer: Algorithm correction and error analysis. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):252-267, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3605.1 2006
Ref. 588 - Kakar, R., F.D. Marks, G. McFarquhar, and R. Hood. Preface. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):3-4, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS9012.1 2006
Ref. 589 - Lonfat, M., R.F. Rogers, F.D. Marks, T. Marchok, and A. Boissonnade. The effect of shear and topography on rainfall forecasting with R-CLIPER. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 2 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006
Ref. 600 - McFarquhar, G.M., H. Zhang, G.M. Heymsfield, J.B. Halverson, R.E. Hood, J. Dudhia, and F.D. Marks. Factors affecting the evolution of Hurricane Erin (2001) and the distributions of hydrometeors: Role of microphysical processes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):127-150, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3590.1 2006
Ref. 609 - Molinari, J., P.P. Dodge, D. Vollaro, K.L. Corbosiero, and F.D. Marks. Mesoscale aspects of the downshear reformation of a tropical cyclone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(1):341-354, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3591.1 2006
Ref. 614 - Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, K.M. Valde, and S.S. Chen. A comparison of tropical cyclone hydrometeor profiles from TRMM, airborne radar, and high-resolution simulations. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006
Ref. 627 - Morrison, I., S. Businger, F.D. Marks, P.P. Dodge, and J.A. Businger. An observational case for the prevalence of roll vortices in the hurricane boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(8):2662-2673, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3508.1 2005
Ref. 717 - Black, M.L., F.D. Marks, R.F. Rogers, L.K. Shay, B.A. Albrecht, and H.E. Willoughby. The mean structure of vertical velocities and radar reflectivities in the hurricane eyewall as they relate to environmental wind shear. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society,Boston, 94-95, 2004
Ref. 750 - Eastin, M.D., P.D. Reasor, J.F. Gamache, F.D. Marks, and M.L. Black. Observed evolution of eyewall convection and low-wavenumber flow in Hurricane Guillermo (1997). Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 445-446, 2004
Ref. 764 - Esteban-Fernandez, D., S. Frasier, J. Carswell, P.S. Chang, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Three-dimensional atmospheric boundary layer wind fields from Hurricanes Fabian and Isabel. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3-4, 2004
Ref. 765 - Harasti, P.R., C.J. McAdie, P.P. Dodge, W.-C. Lee, J. Tuttle, S.T. Murillo, and F.D. Marks. Real-time implementation of single-Doppler radar analysis methods for tropical cyclones: Algorithm improvements and use with WSR-88D display data. Weather and Forecasting, 19(2):219-239, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2004)0192.0.CO; 2004
Ref. 783 - Hood, R.E., D. Cecil, F.J. LaFontaine, R. Blakeslee, D. Mach, G.M. Heymsfield, and F.D. Marks. Classification of tropical oceanic precipitation using high altitude aircraft microwave and electric field measurements. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 172-173, 2004
Ref. 786 - Lonfat, M., F.D. Marks, and S.S. Chen. Precipitation distribution in tropical cyclones using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) microwave imager: A global perspective. Monthly Weather Review, 132(7):1645-1660, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)1322.0.CO; 2004
Ref. 802 - McFarquhar, G.M., H. Zhang, G.M. Heymsfield, J. Dudhia, J.B. Halverson, R.E. Hood, and F.D. Marks. A modeling and observational study of the impacts of microphysical processes on the evolution of Hurricane Erin (2001). Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 520-521, 2004
Ref. 807 - Rogers, R.F., F.D. Marks, T.P. Marchok, and R. Tuleya. The development of a new validation technique for tropical cyclone rainfall. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 292-293, 2004
Ref. 819 - Black, M.L., F.D. Marks, R.F. Rogers, L.K. Shay, B.A. Albrecht, and H.E. Willoughby. The relationship between environmental wind shear and the distribution of vertical velocities and precipitation in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 31st Conference on Radar Meteorology, Seattle, WA, August 6-12, 2003. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1016-1019, 2003
Ref. 851 - Knaff, J.A., N. Wang, M. DeMaria, M. Zehr, J.S. Griffin, and F.D. Marks. A demonstration of real-time transmission and display of GOES imagery aboard the NOAA P-3 aircraft during the 2002 hurricane season. Preprints, 12th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography and 3rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications to Environmental Science, Long Beach, CA, February 8-13, 2003. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 5 pp. (CD-ROM), 2003
Ref. 887 - Kollias, P., B.A. Albrecht, and F.D. Marks. Cloud radar observations of vertical drafts and microphysics in convective rain. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D2):4053, 12 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD002033 2003
Ref. 888 - Lee, W.-C., F.D. Marks, and C. Walther. Airborne Doppler radar data analysis workshop. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(8):1063-1075, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-8-1063 2003
Ref. 893 - Marks, F.D. Hurricanes. In Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, J. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. Curry (eds.). Elsevier Science Ltd., London, UK, 942-966, 2003
Ref. 900 - Marks, F.D. Hurricanes. In Handbook of Weather, Climate and Water: Dynamics, Climate, Physical Meteorology, Weather Systems, and Measurements, T.D. Potter and B.R. Colman (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, 641-676, 2003
Ref. 901 - Marks, F.D. State of the science: Radar view of tropical cyclones. In Radar and Atmospheric Science: A Collection of Essays in Honor of David Atlas, R.M. Wakimoto and R.C. Srivastava (eds.). American Meteorological Society, Meteorological Monograph, 30(52):33-74, 2003
Ref. 902 - Atlas, D., C.W. Ulbrich, and F.D. Marks. Reply to comment by S.E. Yuter and R.A. Houze, Jr. on "Partitioning tropical oceanic convective and stratiform rains by draft strength." Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D1):4006, 2 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000658 2002
Ref. 939 - Black, M.L., J.F. Gamache, F.D. Marks, C.E. Samsury, and H.E. Willoughby. Eastern Pacific Hurricanes Jimena of 1991 and Olivia of 1994: The effect of vertical shear on structure and intensity. Monthly Weather Review, 130(9):2291-2312, 2002
Ref. 945 - Cecil, D.J., G.M. Heymsfield, F.J. LaFontaine, M.G. Bateman, E.J. Zipser, and F.D. Marks. Precipitation structures observed in CAMEX hurricanes. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 63-65, 2002
Ref. 949 - Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, J.L. Franklin, J.F. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. High-resolution observations of the eyewall in an intense hurricane: Bret on 21-22 August 1999. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 607-608, 2002
Ref. 954 - Feuer, S.E., J.F. Gamache, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, and J.B. Halverson. A multiple aircraft experiment in Hurricane Humberto (2001), Part I: Wind fields. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 206-207, 2002
Ref. 971 - Gamache, J.F., P.D. Reasor, H.E. Willoughby, M.L. Black, and F.D. Marks. Observations of the evolution of precipitation and kinematic structure in a hurricane as it encountered strong westerly shear. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 547-548, 2002
Ref. 973 - Harasti, P.R., W.-C. Lee, J.D. Tuttle, C.J. McAdie, P.P. Dodge, S.T. Murillo, and F.D. Marks. Operational implementation of single-Doppler radar algorithms for tropical cyclones. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 487-488, 2002
Ref. 976 - Heymsfield, G.M., J.B.Halverson, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, E.J. Zipser, L. Tian, L. Belcher, P. Bui, and E. Im. Structure of the highly sheared Tropical Storm Chantal during CAMEX-4. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 202-203, 2002
Ref. 978 - Jiang, H., P.G. Black, E.W. Uhlhorn, P.A. Leighton, E.J. Zipser, and F.D. Marks. Optimal rain rate estimation in tropical cyclones: Validation of SFMR remote sensing rain rates. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 475-476, 2002
Ref. 981 - Kollias, P., B.A. Albrecht, and F.D. Marks. Why Mie? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83(10):1471-1483, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-83-10-1471 2002
Ref. 991 - Liu, Q., S.J. Lord, N. Surgi, H.L. Pan, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane initialization using reconnaissance data in GFDL hurricane forecast model. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 267-268, 2002
Ref. 998 - Marks, F.D., G. Kappler, and M. DeMaria. Development of a tropical cyclone rainfall climatology and persistence (R-CLIPER) model. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 327-328, 2002
Ref. 1001 - Mayrinck, C.E., P.P. Dodge, F.D. Marks, S.H. Houston, and J.F. Gamache. Evolution of the coastal windfield during the landfall of Hurricane Floyd (1999). Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 337-338, 2002
Ref. 1002 - Morrison, I.J., F.D. Marks, and S. Businger. WSR-88D observations of boundary layer rolls during hurricane landfall. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 341-342, 2002
Ref. 1008 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, F.D. Marks, and P.P. Dodge. Examining structural changes and circulation center of Hurricane Danny (1997) using a single-Doppler radar wind retrieval technique. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 485-486, 2002
Ref. 1009 - Walsh, E.J., C.W. Wright, D. Vandemark, L.F. Bliven, E.W. Uhlhorn, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Rain rate measurements in Hurricane Humberto using the airborne NASA scanning radar altimeter. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 208-209, 2002
Ref. 1036 - Walsh, E.J., C.W. Wright, D. Vandemark, W.B. Krabill, A.W. Garcia, S.H. Houston, S.T. Murillo, M.D. Powell, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane directional wave spectrum spatial variation at landfall. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32(6):1667-1684, 2002
Ref. 1037 - Kollias, P., B.A. Albrecht, and F.D. Marks. Raindrop sorting induced by vertical drafts in convective clouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(14):2787-2790, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013131 2001
Ref. 1091 - Marks, F.D. Quantitative precipitation forecasting in hurricanes: Issues and opportunities. Preprints, Symposium on Precipitation Extremes: Prediction, Impacts, and Responses, Albuquerque, NM, January 14-19, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 293-296, 2001
Ref. 1100 - McAdie, C.J., P.R. Harasti, P.P. Dodge, W.-C. Lee, S.T. Murillo, and F.D. Marks. Real-time implementation of tropical cyclone-specific radar data processing algorithms. Preprints, 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, July 19-24, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 466-468, 2001
Ref. 1102 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, F.D. Marks, and P.P. Dodge. Using a single-Doppler radar wind retrieval technique to examine structural changes in Hurricane Danny (1997). Preprints, 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, July 19-24, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 148-149, 2001
Ref. 1111 - Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and J.G. Gamache. Studies of tropical cyclone vorticity dynamics using airborne Doppler-derived wind fields. Preprints, 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, July 19-24, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 142-144, 2001
Ref. 1121 - Wright, C.W., E.J. Walsh, D. Vandemark, W.B. Krabill, A.W. Garcia, S.H. Houston, M.D. Powell, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane directional wave spectrum spatial variation in the open ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(8):2472-2488, 2001
Ref. 1142 - Atlas, D., C.W. Ulbrich, F.D. Marks, R.A. Black, E. Amitai, P.T. Willis, and C.E. Samsury. Partitioning tropical oceanic convective and stratiform rains by draft strength. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D2):2259-2267, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901009 2000
Ref. 1154 - Dodge, P.P., S.M. Spratt, F.D. Marks, D.W. Sharp, and J.F. Gamache. Dual-Doppler analyses of mesovortices in a hurricane rainband. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 302-303, 2000
Ref. 1169 - Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. An objective method to determine tropical cyclone center near landfall from WSR-88D data: The GBVTD-simplex algorithm. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 310-311, 2000
Ref. 1214 - Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single Doppler radar observations, Part II: The GBVTD-simplex center finding algorithm. Monthly Weather Review, 128(6):1925-1936, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)1282.0.CO; 2000
Ref. 1215 - Lee, W.-C., B. J.-D. Jou, P.-L. Chang, and F.D. Marks. Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single-Doppler radar observations. Part III: Evolution and structures of Typhoon Alex (1987). Monthly Weather Review, 128(12):3982-4001, 2000
Ref. 1216 - Lonfat, M., F.D. Marks, and S. Chen. A study of the rain distribution in tropical cyclones using TRMM/TMI. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 480-481, 2000
Ref. 1217 - Marks, F.D., L. Selevan, and J.F. Gamache. WSR-88D derived rainfall distributions in Hurricane Danny (1997). Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 298-299, 2000
Ref. 1219 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, and F.D. Marks. Evaluating the GBVTD-tropical center finding simplex algorithm. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 312-313, 2000
Ref. 1226 - Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and J.F. Gamache. Low-wavenumber structure and evolution of the hurricane inner core observed by airborne dual-Doppler radar. Monthly Weather Review, 128(6):1653-1680, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)1282.0.CO;2 2000
Ref. 1239 - Spratt, S.M., F.D. Marks, P.P. Dodge, and D.W. Sharp. Examining the pre-landfall environment of mesovortices within a Hurricane Bonnie (1998) outer rainband. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 300-301, 2000
Ref. 1251 - Walsh, E.J., C.W. Wright, D.C. Vandemark, W.B. Krabill, A.W. Garcia, S.H. Houston, M.D. Powell, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane directional wave spectrum spatial variation at landfall. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 327-328, 2000
Ref. 1256 - Wright, C.W., E.J. Walsh, D.C. Vandemark, W.B. Krabill, A.W. Garcia, S.H. Houston, M.D. Powell, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane directional wave spectrum spatial variation in the open ocean. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J1-J2, 2000
Ref. 1263 - Albrecht, B., T. Faber, A. Savtchenko, D. Churchill, F.D. Marks, and P.G. Black. Surface-based remote sensing of a landfalling tropical storm. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 489-492, 1999
Ref. 1274 - Atlas, D., C.W. Ulbrich, F.D. Marks, E. Amitai, and C.R. Williams. Systematic variation of drop size and radar-rainfall relations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D6):6155-6169, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998JD200098 1999
Ref. 1277 - Dodge, P.P., J.F. Gamache, S.H. Houston, and F.D. Marks. Windfields in landfalling hurricanes from multiple Doppler radar data: The 1998 hurricane season. Preprints, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 12-16, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 273-275, 1999
Ref. 1301 - Dodge, P.P., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. The kinematic structure of a hurricane with sea-level pressure less than 900 mb. Monthly Weather Review, 127(6):987-1004, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)1272.0.CO; 1999
Ref. 1302 - Dodge, P.P., S.H. Houston, W.-C. Lee, J.F. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. Windfields in Hurricane Danny (1997) at landfall from combined WSR-88D and airborne Doppler radar data. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 61-62, 1999
Ref. 1303 - Donnelly, W.J., J.R. Carswell, R.E. McIntosh, P.S. Chang, J.C. Wilkerson, F.D. Marks, and P.G. Black. Revised ocean backscatter models at C and Ku-bands under high wind conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C5):11,485-11,498, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998JC900030 1999
Ref. 1304 - Ellsberry, R.L., and F.D. Marks. The Hurricane Landfall Workshop summary. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80(4):683-685, 1999
Ref. 1305 - Hellin, J., M. Haig, and F.D. Marks. Rainfall characteristics of Hurricane Mitch. Nature, 399(6734):316, https://doi.org/10.1038/20577 1999
Ref. 1329 - Marks, F.D., P.P. Dodge, and C. Sandin. WSR-88D observations of hurricane atmospheric boundary layer structure at landfall. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1051-1054, 1999
Ref. 1351 - Marks, F.D., P.P. Dodge, and C. Sandin. WSR-88D observations of hurricane atmospheric boundary layer structure at landfall. Preprints, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 12-16, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 374-377, 1999
Ref. 1352 - Murillo, S.T., P.P. Dodge, W.-C. Lee, and F.D. Marks. Using the GBVTD technique in nowcasting hurricane windfields using the WSR-88D. Preprints, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 12-16, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 276-277, 1999
Ref. 1362 - Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, K. Hondl, P.P. Dodge, C. McAdie, and F.D. Marks. Implementation of the GBVTD technique in nowcasting hurricane wind fields using the WSR-88D. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 311-312, 1999
Ref. 1363 - Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, and F.D. Marks. The asymmetric structure of Hurricane Olivia's inner core. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 301-304, 1999
Ref. 1382 - Ellsberry, R.L., and F.D. Marks. U.S. Weather Research Program Hurricane Landfall Workshop Report. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Technical Note, NCAR/TN-442, 40 pp., 1998
Ref. 1438 - Marks, F.D., and L.K. Shay (and the Fifth Prospectus Development Team [PDF-5]: G. Barnes, P. Black, M. DeMaria, J. Dungan, B. McCaul, J.Molinari, M. Montgomery, M. Powell, R. Tuleya, G. Tripoli, L. Xie, andR. Zehr). Landfalling tropical cyclones: Forecast problems and associated research opportunities. Report of the Fifth Prospectus Development Team to the U.S. Weather Research Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79(2):305-323, 1998
Ref. 1467 - Marks, F.D., and L.K. Shay. Landfalling tropical cyclones: Forecast problems and associated research opportunities. Preprints, 16th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting and Symposium on the Research Foci of the U.S. Weather Research Program, Phoenix, AZ, January 11-16, 1998. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 520-523, 1998
Ref. 1468 - Shay, L., G.J. Goni, F.D. Marks, J.J. Cione, and P.G. Black. Role of warm ocean features on intensity change: Hurricane Opal. Preprints, Symposium on Tropical Intensity Change, Phoenix, AZ, January 11-16,1998. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 131-138, 1998
Ref. 1501 - Black, M.L., J.F. Gamache, H.E. Willoughby, C.E. Samsury, F.D. Marks, and R.W. Burpee. Airborne radar observations of shear-induced asymmetries in the convective structure of Hurricane Olivia (1994). Proceedings, 28th Conference on Radar Meteorology, September 9-12, 1997, Austin, TX. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 577-578, 1997
Ref. 1518 - Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. The asymmetric distribution of vertical motions and precipitation in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society,Boston, 100-101, 1997
Ref. 1519 - Marks, F.D., and P.P. Dodge. Hurricane concentric eyewall characteristics as revealed by airborne Doppler radar analyses. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 102-103, 1997
Ref. 1577 - Willis, P.T., P.P. Dodge, F.D. Marks, D. Smith, and D. Churchill. Evaluation of the accuracy of the NEXRAD radar rainfall estimates in tropical summer convective rainfall over the Everglades/Florida Bay. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 679-680, 1997
Ref. 1610 - Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motion characteristics of tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53(13):1887-1909, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)0532.0.CO; 1996
Ref. 1621 - Roux, F., and F.D. Marks. Extended velocity track display (EVTD): An improved processing method for Doppler radar observations of tropical cyclones. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13(4):875-899, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1996)0132.0.CO;2 1996
Ref. 1678 - Atlas, D., P.T. Willis, and F.D. Marks. The effect of convective updrafts and downdrafts on reflectivity-rain rate relations and water budgets. Preprints, 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, October 9-13, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 19-22, 1995
Ref. 1697 - Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Two-dimensional spatial structure of hurricane updrafts and downdrafts. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 605-607, 1995
Ref. 1699 - Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motion asymmetries in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, October 9-13, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 574-576, 1995
Ref. 1700 - Dodge, P.P., F.D. Marks, J.F. Gamache, J.S. Griffin, and N.F. Griffin. EVTD radar analyses of the inner core of Hurricane Olivia (1994). Preprints, 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, October 9-13, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 299-301, 1995
Ref. 1722 - Dodge, P.P., F.D. Marks, J.F. Gamache, J.S. Griffin, and N.F. Griffin. The evolution of the inner core of Hurricane Olivia (1994) from EVTD Doppler radar analyses. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 463-465, 1995
Ref. 1723 - Gamache, J.F., F.D. Marks, and F. Roux. Comparison of three airborne Doppler sampling techniques with airborne in-situ wind observations in Hurricane Gustav (1990). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12(1):171-181, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)0122.0.CO;2 1995
Ref. 1733 - Willis, P.T., R.A. Black, F.D. Marks, and D. Baumgardner. Airborne raindrop size distributions in TOGA-COARE. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 431-433, 1995
Ref. 1791 - Yuter, S.E., R.A. Houze, B.F. Smull, F.D. Marks, J.R. Daugherty, and S.R. Brodzik. TOGA COARE aircraft mission summary images: An electronic atlas. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 76(3):319-328, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)0762.0.CO; 1995
Ref. 1796 - Burpee, R.W., S.D. Aberson, P.G. Black, M. DeMaria, J.L. Franklin, J.S. Griffin, S.H. Houston, J. Kaplan, S.J. Lord, F.D. Marks, M.D. Powell, and H.E. Willoughby. Real-time guidance provided by NOAA's Hurricane Research Division to forecasters during Emily of 1993. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 75(10):1765-1783, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1994)0752.0.CO; 1994
Ref. 1807 - Lee, W.-C., F.D. Marks, and R.E. Carbone. Velocity track display: A technique to extract real-time tropical cyclone circulations using a single airborne Doppler radar. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(2):337-356, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1994)0112.0.CO; 1994
Ref. 1840 - Lee, W.-C., P.P. Dodge, F.D. Marks, and P.H. Hildebrand. Mapping of airborne Doppler radar data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(2):572-578, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1994)0112.0.CO; 1994
Ref. 1841 - Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, P.A. Leighton, B.A. Christoe, F.D. Marks, and R.W. Burpee. Time-lapse radar images of Hurricane Andrew's landfalls. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 163-166, 1993
Ref. 1907 - Franklin, J.L., S.J. Lord, S.E. Feuer, and F.D. Marks. Multi-scale objective kinematic analyses and the motion of Hurricane Gloria (1985). Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 537-540, 1993
Ref. 1909 - Franklin, J.L., S.J. Lord, S.E. Feuer, and F.D. Marks. The kinematic structure of Hurricane Gloria (1985) determined from nested analyses of dropwindsonde and Doppler radar data. Monthly Weather Review, 121(9):2433-2451, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)1212.0.CO; 1993
Ref. 1910 - Gamache, J.F., R.A. Houze, and F.D. Marks. Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part III: Water budget. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50(19):3221-3243, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)0502.0.CO;2 1993
Ref. 1913 - Houston, S.H., F.D. Marks, and P.G. Black. A ship passes through Hurricane Andrew's eye. Mariners Weather Log, 37(1):64-69, 1993
Ref. 1923 - Marks, F.D., D. Atlas, and P.T. Willis. Probability-matched reflectivity-rainfall relations for a hurricane from aircraft observations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 32(6):1134-1141, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)0322.0.CO; 1993
Ref. 1937 - Griffin, J.S., R.W. Burpee, F.D. Marks, and J.L. Franklin. Real-time airborne analysis of aircraft data supporting operational hurricane forecasting. Weather and Forecasting, 7(3):480-490, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1992)0072.0.CO; 1992
Ref. 2021 - Griffin, J.S., R.W. Burpee, F.D. Marks, and J.L. Franklin. Real-time airborne analysis of flight-level and radar data supporting operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, 8th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, January 5-10, 1992. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 241-246, 1992
Ref. 2022 - Houze, R.A., F.D. Marks, and R.A. Black. Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part II: Mesoscale distribution of ice particles. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(11):943-962, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1992)0492.0.CO; 1992
Ref. 2026 - Marks, F.D. Kinematic structure of the hurricane inner core as revealed by airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 5th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Atlanta, GA, January 5-10, 1992. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 127-132, 1992
Ref. 2031 - Marks, F.D., R.A. Houze, and J.F. Gamache. Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part I: Kinematic structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(11):919-942, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1992)0492.0.CO; 1992
Ref. 2032 - Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motions in tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 409-411, 1991
Ref. 2074 - Black, P.B., and F.D. Marks. The structure of an eyewall meso-vortex in Hurricane Hugo (1989). Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 579-582, 1991
Ref. 2075 - Burpee, R.W., J.S. Griffin, J.L. Franklin, and F.D. Marks. Airborne analysis of observations from a NOAA P-3 in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, 7th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, New Orleans, LA, January 13-18, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 195-197, 1991
Ref. 2079 - Burpee, R.W., J.S. Griffin, J.L. Franklin, and F.D. Marks. Airborne analysis of observations from a P-3 aircraft in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Proceedings, 4th Interagency Airborne Geoscience Workshop, La Jolla, CA, January 29-February 1, 1991. NASA, Washington, DC, 123-124, 1991
Ref. 2080 - Dodge, P.P., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Airborne Doppler radar analyses of the core of Hurricane Gilbert. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 551-552, 1991
Ref. 2089 - Gamache, J.F., F. Roux, and F.D. Marks. Comparison of three methods to deduce three-dimensional wind fields in a hurricane with airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 462-465, 1991
Ref. 2097 - Griffin, J.S., R.W. Burpee, J.L. Franklin, and F.D. Marks. Preliminary results of airborne analysis of observations in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 144-147, 1991
Ref. 2101 - Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. Real-time display of mean three-dimensional hurricane structure using the VTD technique. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 470-473, 1991
Ref. 2114 - Lee, W.-C., F.D. Marks, and R. Carbone. Real-time display of mean three-dimensional hurricane structure using the VTD technique. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 445-450, 1991
Ref. 2115 - Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Kinematic structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Emily (1987) as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 437-440, 1991
Ref. 2117 - Marks, F.D., D. Atlas, and P.T. Willis. Probability matched Z-R relations for hurricanes from aircraft observations. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 778-781, 1991
Ref. 2118 - Roux, F., and F.D. Marks. Eyewall evolution in Hurricane Hugo deduced from successive airborne Doppler observations. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 558-563, 1991
Ref. 2145 - Roux, F., F.D. Marks, and J.F. Gamache. Three-dimensional circulation in a hurricane from airborne Doppler radar data: Extended velocity track display. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 466-469, 1991
Ref. 2146 - Willis, P.T., F.D. Marks, and J. Hallett. Tracing the interactions of precipitation evolution and cloud dynamics using airborne Doppler radar and in-situ data. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 916-919, 1991
Ref. 2158 - Dodge, P.P., J.S. Griffin, F.D. Marks, and R.W. Burpee. Interactive analysis of NOAA P-3 aircraft data in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, Sixth International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Anaheim, CA, February 4-9, 1990. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 245-247, 1990
Ref. 2181 - Marks, F.D. Radar observations of tropical weather systems. In Radar in Meteorology: Battan Memorial and 40th Anniversary Radar Meteorology Conference, D. Atlas (ed.). American Meteorological Society, Boston, 401-425, 1990
Ref. 2209 - Marks, F.D., and P.G. Black. Close encounter with an intense mesoscale vortex within Hurricane Hugo (September 15, 1989). Preprints, 4th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Boulder, CO, June 25-29, 1990. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 114-115, 1990
Ref. 2210 - Black, M.L., and F.D. Marks. Concentric eyewalls in Hurricane Gilbert (1988). Preprints, 18th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, May 16-19, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 224-225, 1989
Ref. 2249 - Burpee, R.W., M.L. Black, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motions measured by airborne Doppler radar in the core of Hurricane Elena. Preprints, 18th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, May 16-19, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 69-70, 1989
Ref. 2256 - Carbone, R.E., and F.D. Marks. Velocity track display (VTD): A real-time application for airborne Doppler radar data in hurricanes. Preprints, 18th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, May 16-19, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 11-12, 1989
Ref. 2257 - Marks, F.D. Kinematic structure of the inner core of hurricanes as viewed by airborne Doppler radar. Proceedings, Third Interagency Airborne Geosciences Workshop, La Jolla, CA, February 21-24, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, IV79-IV81, 1989
Ref. 2288 - Marks, F.D. Three-dimensional structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Emily (1987) as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 18th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, May 16-19, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 71-72, 1989
Ref. 2289 - Marks, F.D., and S.J. Lord. Kinematic structure of Hurricane Gloria as viewed by airborne Doppler radar and Omega dropwindsondes. Preprints, 24th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Tallahassee, FL, March 27-31, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 529-532, 1989
Ref. 2290 - Wood, V.T., and F.D. Marks. Hurricane Gloria: Simulated land-based Doppler velocities reconstructed from airborne Doppler radar measurements. Preprints, 18th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, May 16-19, 1989. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 115-116, 1989
Ref. 2332 - Franklin, J.L., S.J. Lord, and F.D. Marks. Dropwindsonde and radar observations of the eye of Hurricane Gloria (1985). Monthly Weather Review, 116(5):1237-1244, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1988)1162.0.CO; 1988
Ref. 2351 - Gamache, J.F., F.D. Marks, and R.A. Black. The bulk water budget of Hurricane Norbert (1984) as determined from thermodynamic and microphysical analyses retrieved from airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 10th International Cloud Physics Conference, Bad Homburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 15-20, 1988. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 711-713, 1988
Ref. 2352 - Houze, R.A., F.D. Marks, and R.A. Black. Mesoscale patterns of ice particle characteristics in Hurricane Norbert. Preprints, 10th International Cloud Physics Conference, Bad Homburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 15-20, 1988. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 708-710, 1988
Ref. 2359 - Black, P.G., and F.D. Marks. Environmental interactions associated with hurricane supercells. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 416-419, 1987
Ref. 2396 - Bluestein, H.B., and F.D. Marks. On the structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Diana (1984): Comparison of radar and visual characteristics. Monthly Weather Review, 115(10):2542-2552, https://doi10.1175/1520-0493(1987)1152.0.CO;2 1987
Ref. 2397 - Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Time-lapse radar imagery from landfalling hurricanes. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 166-169, 1987
Ref. 2410 - Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler radar observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(9):1296-1317, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)0442.0.CO; 1987
Ref. 2436 - Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Three-dimensional structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Norbert as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 347-350, 1987
Ref. 2437 - Willis, P.T., and F.D. Marks. Convective-scale transports in a mature hurricane. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 343-346, 1987
Ref. 2468 - Black, P.G., F.D. Marks, and R.A. Black. Supercell structure in tropical cyclones. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, JP255-259, 1986
Ref. 2474 - Marks, F.D. Three-dimensional wind structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Norbert as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, JP248-251, 1986
Ref. 2503 - Dodge, P.P., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Convective-scale and mesoscale structure of hurricanes during landfall. Proceedings, 16th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Houston, TX, May 14-17, 1985. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 7-8, 1985
Ref. 2556 - Houze, R.A., F.D. Marks, R.A. Black, P.T. Willis, and J.F. Gamache. Airborne Doppler radar and cloud microphysical measurements in Hurricane Norbert. Proceedings, 16th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Houston, TX, May 14-17, 1985. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 5-6, 1985
Ref. 2574 - Marks, F.D. Evolution of the structure of precipitation in Hurricane Allen (1980). Monthly Weather Review, 113(6):909-930, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)1132.0.CO; 1985
Ref. 2586 - Willoughby, H.E., F.D. Marks, and R.J. Feinberg. Stationary and moving convective bands in hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(22):3189-3211, https://doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)0412.0.CO; 1984
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2022 National Tropical Weather Conference William Gray Award
For outstanding leadership and/or contributions to the field of tropical meteorology.
2022 U.S. Department of Commerce Bronze Medal
For the rapid development of an application allowing aircraft acquired dropsonde data to be processed and disseminated from the ground.
2021 American Meteorological Society Joanne Simpson Tropical Meteorology Research Award
For outstanding contributions to the understanding and prediction of tropical cyclones through scholarship, field contributions, and community leadership.
2018 NOAA/OAR Dr. Daniel L. Albritton Outstanding Science Communicator Award
For outstanding communication of NOAA research and its relevance to the American public.
2014 U.S. Department of Commerce Gold Medal
For developing and implementing a high-resolution Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) system model, a major advance in operational hurricane intensity prediction.
2014 South Florida Federal Executive Board Federal Employee of the Year
For contributions toward the development of the advanced, high-resolution Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) model used operationally to provide forecast guidance to the National Hurricane Center.
2014 American Meteorological Society Banner I. Miller Award
For valuable insights into incorporating real-time airborne Doppler radar measurements via ensemble data assimilation, leading to improvements in forecasts of tropical cyclone track and intensity.
2012 NOAA Administrator’s Award
For outstanding management of the G-IV Tail Doppler Radar project, enhancing NOAA’s weather forecasting and research capability.
2012 NOAA/OAR Federal Employee of the Year
For innovative work on the NCEP/EMC hurricane forecast model, leading to greatly improved hurricane track and intensity forecasts.
2011 NASA Group Achievement Award
For outstanding contributions to the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field campaign as members of the GRIP Science Team during the 2010 Atlantic Hurricane season.
2011 American Meteorological Society Verner E. Suomi Award
For creative use of airborne Doppler radar and other technologies that have advanced the understanding of the dynamics of tropical cyclones.
2010 NOAA/OAR Outstanding Scientific Paper Award for Weather and Water
Marks, F.D., P.G. Black, M.T. Montgomery, and R.W. Burpee, 2008: Structure of the eye and eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989). Monthly Weather Review, 136(4):1237-1259.
2009 NOAA Distinguished Career Award
For pioneering achievements in airborne radar remote sensing of tropical cyclones and severe storms to improve the understanding of storm structure.
2008 NOAA/OAR Research Employee of the Year
For exceptional leadership of NOAA’s new Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project, a long-term effort to accelerate improvements to hurricane intensity forecasting in the one- to five-day time range.
2005 NOAA/NWS Richard H. Hagemeyer Award
For outstanding contributions to the nation’s Hurricane Warning Program.
2005 NOAA Administrator’s Award
For establishing and administrating the Joint Hurricane Testbed, NOAA’s first U.S. Weather Research Program testbed, accelerating research into operations and greatly improving forecasts.
2005 NOAA/USWRP Joint Hurricane Testbed Outstanding Contributor Award
For outstanding contributions to the Nation’s hurricane warning program as a member of the Joint Hurricane Testbed Steering Committee from 2002 – 2005.
2002 NOAA Diversity Council Spectrum Achievement Award for Managers
For “living the vision” and for dedication to including students in hurricane reseearch, which has brought many benefits to AOML.
2002 NOAA Office of High-Performance Computing and Communications Best Wireless Project Award
For presentation of the wireless-based WLAN technology onboard the NOAA WP-3D research aircraft.
1998 U.S. Department of Commerce Silver Medal
For performance as the Research Mission Manager for the NOAA High Altitude Jet procurement.
1989 Distinguished Authorship Award, NOAA/ERL
Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze, 1987: Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler radar observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(9):1296-1317.