Hurricane Research Division of AOML/NOAA

NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
4301 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL 33149

Professional Interests

Dr. Chen is a National Research Council (NRC) postdoctoral researcher of NOAA’s Hurricane Research Division (HRD) in Miami, FL. His research focuses on physical processes leading to the intensity change of tropical cyclones in sheared environment. He approached this topic by systematically examining the related synoptic flow patterns, designing creative numerical simulations, and identifying the key thermodynamic and dynamical factors responsible for the rapid intensification of tropical cyclones. His work has highlighted the critical role of inner-core structure in differentiating the rapidly intensifying and slowly intensifying tropical cyclones.

Current Research Projects

Hightlighted Publications

Chen, X., M. Xue, and J. Fang, 2018: Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Mujigae (2015) under Different Sea Surface Temperatures: Structural Changes Leading to Rapid Intensification. J. Atmos. Sci., 75, 4313–4335, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-18-0017.1
Chen, X., Y. Wang, and K. Zhao, 2015: Synoptic Flow Patterns and Large-Scale Characteristics Associated with Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 64–87, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00338.1
Chen, X., K. Zhao, W. Lee, B. Jong-Dao Jou, M. Xue, and P.R. Harasti, 2013: The Improvement to the Environmental Wind and Tropical Cyclone Circulation Retrievals with the Modified GBVTD (MGBVTD) Technique. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 2493–2508, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-13-031.1

Recently Published Peer-Reviewed Papers

Basit, A., Hatmaja, R. B., Nurfitri, S., Ismail, M. F. A., Budiman, A. S., Setiadi, B., Yulihastin, E., Pranowo, W. S., Putri, M. R., Pujiana, K., Mayer, B. and Pohlmann, T. Temperature variability and its governing mechanisms within the Jailolo Strait, Indonesia Kuwait Journal of Science, 52(2), 100384, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2025.100384 2025
Chomiak, L. N., Volkov, D. L., Johns, W. E., Hooper, J. A. and Smith, R. H. Deep ocean cooling and freshening from Subpolar North Atlantic reaches Subtropics at 26.5°N Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 235, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02170-y 2025
Foltz, G. R., Eddebbar, Y. A., Sprintall, J., Capotondi, A., Cravatte, S., Brandt, P., Sutton, A. J., Morris, T., Hermes, J., McMahon, C. R., McPhaden, M. J., Looney, L. B., Tuchen, F. P., Roxy, M. K., Wang, F., Chai, F., Rodrigues, R. R., Rodriguez-Fonseca, B., Subramanian, A. C., Dengler, M., Stienbarger, C., Bailey, K. and Yu, W. D. Toward an integrated pantropical ocean observing system Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, 1539183, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1539183 2025

Click here for Full List of Publications

Basit, A., Hatmaja, R. B., Nurfitri, S., Ismail, M. F. A., Budiman, A. S., Setiadi, B., Yulihastin, E., Pranowo, W. S., Putri, M. R., Pujiana, K., Mayer, B. and Pohlmann, T. Temperature variability and its governing mechanisms within the Jailolo Strait, Indonesia Kuwait Journal of Science, 52(2), 100384, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2025.100384 2025
Chomiak, L. N., Volkov, D. L., Johns, W. E., Hooper, J. A. and Smith, R. H. Deep ocean cooling and freshening from Subpolar North Atlantic reaches Subtropics at 26.5°N Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 235, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02170-y 2025
Foltz, G. R., Eddebbar, Y. A., Sprintall, J., Capotondi, A., Cravatte, S., Brandt, P., Sutton, A. J., Morris, T., Hermes, J., McMahon, C. R., McPhaden, M. J., Looney, L. B., Tuchen, F. P., Roxy, M. K., Wang, F., Chai, F., Rodrigues, R. R., Rodriguez-Fonseca, B., Subramanian, A. C., Dengler, M., Stienbarger, C., Bailey, K. and Yu, W. D. Toward an integrated pantropical ocean observing system Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, 1539183, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1539183 2025
Hong, J. S., Kim, D., Lopez, H., Lee, S. K., Mercer, A. and Johnson, N. C. Projected increase in ENSO-induced US winter extreme hydroclimate events in SPEAR large ensemble simulation npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 8(1), 84, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00972-7 2025
Looney, L. B. and Foltz, G. R. Drivers of Tropical Cyclone-Induced Ocean Surface Cooling Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130(2), e2024JC021610, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021610 2025
Patterson, R. G., Cronin, M. F., Swart, S., Beja, J., Edholm, J. M., McKenna, J., Palter, J. B., Parker, A., Addey, C. I., Boone, W., Bhuyan, P., Buck, J. J. H., Burger, E. F., Burris, J., Camus, L., de Young, B., du Plessis, M., Flanigan, M., Foltz, G. R., Gille, S. T., Grare, L., Hansen, J. E., Hole, L. R., Honda, M. C., Hormann, V., Kohlman, C., Kosaka, N., Kuhn, C., Lenain, L., Looney, L., Marouchos, A., McGeorge, E. K., McMahon, C. R., Mitarai, S., Mordy, C., Nagano, A., Nicholson, S. A., Nickford, S., O'Brien, K. M., Peddie, D., Ponsoni, L., Ramasco, V., Rozenauers, N., Siddle, E., Stienbarger, C., Sutton, A. J., Tada, N., Thomson, J., Ueki, I., Yu, L. S., Zhang, C. D. and Zhang, D. X. Uncrewed surface vehicles in the Global Ocean Observing System: a new frontier for observing and monitoring at the air-sea interface Frontiers in Marine Science, 12, 1523585, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1523585 2025
Shi, J., Hu, C. M., Cannizzaro, J., Barnes, B., Zhang, Y. J., Lembke, C. and Le Henaff, M. Intensification of Hurricane Idalia by a river plume in the eastern Gulf of Mexico Environmental Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adad8a 2025
Wanninkhof, R., Trinanes, J., Pierrot, D., Munro, D. R., Sweeney, C. and Fay, A. R. Trends in Sea-Air CO2 Fluxes and Sensitivities to Atmospheric Forcing Using an Extremely Randomized Trees Machine Learning Approach Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 39(2), e2024GB008315, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GB008315 2025
Aguilar, C., I.C. Enochs, K. Cohen, L. Chomiak, G. Kolodziej, A. Baker, and D. Manzello. Understanding differential heat tolerance of the threatened mountainous star coral Orbicella faveolata from inshore and offshore reef sites in the Florida Keys using gene network analysis. PLOS Climate, 3(11):e0000403, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000403 2024
Aksoy, A. A Monte Carlo approach to understanding the impacts of initial-condition uncertainty, model uncertainty, and simulation variability on the predictability of chaotic systems: Perspectives from the one-dimensional logistic map. Chaos, 34(1):011102, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0181705 2024
Alaka, G.J. Jr., J.A. Sippel, Z. Zhang, H.-S Kim, F. Marks, V. Tallapragada, A. Mehra, X. Zhang, A. Poyer, and S.G. Gopalakrishnan. Lifetime performance of the operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting model (HWRF) for North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 105(6):E932-E961, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0139.1 2024
Alarcon, V.J., A.C. Linhoss, C.R. Kelble, P.F. Mickle, A. Fine, and E. Montes. Potential challenges for the restoration of Biscayne Bay (Florida, USA) in the face of climate change effects revealed with predictive models. Oceans & Coastal Management, 247:106929, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106929 2024
Alford, A.A., B. Schenkel, S. Hernandez, J.A. Zhang, M.I. Biggerstaff, E. Blumenauer, T.N. Sandmæl, and S.M. Waugh. Examining outer band supercell environments in landfalling tropical cyclones using ground-based radar analyses. Monthly Weather Review, 152(10):2265-2285, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-23-0287.1 2024
Alves, J. H., Padilla-hernandez, R., Spindler, D., Kolczynski, W., Rajan, B., Spindler, T., Abdolali, A., Campos, R., Banihashemi, S. and Meixner, J. Development of a Wave Model Component in the First Coupled Global Ensemble Forecast System at NOAA Weather and Forecasting, 39(12), 1761-1776, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-24-0048.1 2024
Alvey, G.R. III, G.J. Alaka Jr., L. Gramer, and A. Hazelton. Evaluation of Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System (HAFS) error statistics stratified by internal structure and environmental metrics. Weather and Forecasting, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-24-0030.1 2024
Amorim, J.P.M., I.C.A. da Silveira, M. Borges-Silva, P.W.M. Souza-Neto, P.S. Bernardo, M. Dottori, W.C. Belo, R.P. Martins, and T C. Bilo. The Brazil Current cyclonic meandering and shelf-slope water exchanges at 27°S–31°S. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 206:104276, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104276 2024
Annane, B., and L.J. Gramer. Influence of CyGNSS L2 wind data on tropical cyclone analysis and forecasts in the coupled HAFS/HYCOM system. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12:1418158, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1418158 2024
Aristizábal Vargas, M.F., H.-S. Kim, M. Le Henaff, T. Miles, S. Glenn, and G. Goni. Evaluation of the ocean component on different coupled hurricane forecasting models using upper-ocean metrics relevant to air-sea heat fluxes during Hurricane Dorian (2019). Frontiers in Marine Science, 12:1342390, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1342390 2024
Arumi-Planas, C., S. Dong, R. Perez, M.J. Harrison, R. Farneti, and A. Hernandez-Guerra. A multi-data set analysis of the freshwater transport by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at nominally 34.5ºS. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 129(6):e2023JC020558, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020558 2024
Balaguru, K., C.-C. Chang, L.R. Leung, G.R. Foltz, S.M. Hagos, M.F. Wehner, J.P. Kossin, M. Ting, and W. Xu. A global increase in nearshore tropical cyclone intensification. Earth’s Future, 12(5):e2023EF004230, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004230 2024
Bange, H.W., P. Mongwe, J.D. Shutler, D.L. Arévalo-Martínez, D. Bianchi, S.K. Lauvset, C. Liu, C.R. Löscher, H. Martins, J.A. Rosentreter, O. Schmale, T. Steinhoff, R.C. Upstill-Goddard, R. Wanninkhof, S.T. Wilson, and H. Xie. Advances in understanding of air-sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1):00044, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00044 2024
Bilo, T., R.C. Perez, S. Dong, W. Johns, and T. Kanzow. Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation abyssal limb in the North Atlantic. Nature Geoscience, 17(5):419-425, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01422-4 2024
Bower, E., K.A. Reed, G.J. Alaka Jr., and A.T. Hazelton. Verification of operational forecast models in cases of extratropical transition of North Atlantic hurricanes. Weather and Forecasting, 39(11):1695-1714, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-24-0011.1 2024
Bravo, G., G. Bigatti, M. Bagur, E.C. Macaya, N. Valdivia, A. Rodriguez, M. Gauna, I. Walker, J.P. Livore, M.M. Mendez, R. Nieto Vilela, F.P. Lima, R. Seabra, and E. Montes. Implementing biodiversity monitoring of rocky shores using photo-quadrats and Artificial Intelligence in support of data-driven decision-making of marine living resources. Research Ideas and Outcomes, 10:e126660, https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.10.e12666 2024
Bright, A.J., D.E. Williams, K.N. Grazioso, S. Ippolito, M.S. Studivan, and M.C. Ladd. Quicklook Report—Coral spawning 2023: Activities and observations. NMFS-Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 15 pp., https://doi.org/10.25923/vpn5-vj64 2024
Bringas, F., I.-I. Lin, and J.A. Knaff. The tropics: Tropical cyclone heat potential. In Chapter 4, State of the Climate in 2023. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 105(8):S261-S263, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0098.1 2024
Campos, E.J.D., C.B. Rocha, M. Goes, S. Dong, H. Lopez, and G.J. Goni. A deep learning approach to estimate ocean salinity with data sampled with expendable bathythermographs. Applied Ocean Research, 148:103997, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.103997 2024
Campos, R.M., A. Abdolali, J.-H. Alves, M. Masarik, J. Meixner, A. Mehra, D. Figurskey, S. Banihashemi, S. Sienkiewicz, and R. Lumpkin. Development and validation of NOAA’s 20-year global wave ensemble reforecast. Weather and Forecasting, 39(11):1651-1672, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-24-0043.1 2024
Carter, B.R., J.D. Sharp, A.G. Dickson, M. Álvarez, M.B. Fong, M.I. García-Ibáñez, R.J. Woosley, Y. Takeshita, L. Barbero, R.H. Byrne, W.-J. Cai, M. Chierici, S.L. Clegg, R.A. Easley, A.J. Fassbender, K.L. Fleger, X. Li, M. Martín-Mayor, K.M. Schockman, and Z.A Wang. Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables. Limnology and Oceanography, 69(1):1-21, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12477 2024
Carter, B.R., J.D. Sharp, M.I. García-Ibáñez, R.J. Woosley, M.B. Fong, M. Álvarez, L. Barbero, S.L. Clegg, R.A. Easley, A.J. Fassbender, X. Li, K.M. Schockman, and Z.A.Wang. Random and systematic uncertainty in ship-based seawater carbonate chemistry observations. Limnology and Oceanography, 69(10):2473-2488, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12674 2024
Chen, X., and F.D. Marks. Parameterizations of boundary layer mass fluxes in high-wind conditions for tropical cyclone simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 81(1):77-91, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-23-0086.1 2024
Chiodi, A.M., H. Hristova, G.R. Foltz, J.A. Zhang, C.W. Mordy, C.R. Edwards, C. Zhang, C. Meinig, D. Zhang, E. Mazza, E.D. Cokelet, E.F. Burger, F. Bringas, G. Goni, H.-S. Kim, S. Chen, J. Trinanes, K. Bailey, K.M. O’Brien, M. Morales-Caez, N. Lawrence-Slavas, S.S. Chen, and X. Chen. Surface ocean warming near the core of Hurricane Sam and its representation in forecast models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10:1297974, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1297974 2024
Chung, E.-S., S.-J. Kim, S.-K. Lee, K.-J. Ha, S.-W. Yeh, Y.S. Kim, S.-Y. Jun, J.-H. Kim, and D. Kim. Tropical eastern Pacific cooling trend reinforced by human activity. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7:170, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00713-2 2024
Curd, E.E., L. Gal, R. Gallego, K. Silliman, S. Nielsen, and Z. Gold. rCRUX: A rapid and versatile tool for generating metabarcoding reference libraries in R. Environmental DNA, 6:e489, https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.489 2024
D'Agostini, A., Campos, R. M. and Soares, C. G. Assessments of multiple metocean forecasts in the North Atlantic Ocean Ocean Engineering, 312, 119199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119199 2024
Dorst, N.M. Before the hurricane hunters: Storm patrols and the lost hurricanes. Weatherwise, 77(1):42-52, https://doi.org/10.1080/00431672.2024.2276648 2024
Earl-Spurr, C., S. Langlade, D. Krahenbuhl, S.D. Aberson, M. Brunet, J. Chan, C. Fogarty, C.W. Landsea, B. Trewin, C. Velden, R.C. Balling, and R.S. Cerveny. New WMO certified tropical cyclone duration extreme: TD Freddy (04 February to 14 March 2023) lasting for 36.0 days. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Laboratory, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0071.1 2024
Enochs, I.C., N. Soderberg, A. Palacio, and K. Eaton. Sequential Treatment Application Robot (STAR) for high-replication marine experimentation. HardwareX, 18:e00524, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00524 2024
Fay, A.R., D.R. Munro, G. McKinley, D. Pierrot, S. Sutherland, C. Sweeney, and R. Wanninkhof. Updated climatological mean delta fCO₂ and net sea-air CO₂ flux over the global open ocean regions. Earth System Science Data, 16(4):2123-2139, https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2123/2024 2024
Fischer, M.S., R.F. Rogers, P.D. Reasor, and J.P. Dunion. An observational analysis of the relationship between tropical cyclone vortex tilt, precipitation structure, and intensity change. Monthly Weather Review, 152(1):203-225, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-23-0089.1 2024
Foody, R., S. Dong, M. Goes, R. Campos, P. Pena, and Z. Barton. Assessing air-sea surface turbulent heat fluxes from reanalyses using concurrent shipboard measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-24-0028.1 2024
Frasier, K. E., Kadifa, M. A., Berga, A. S., Hildebrand, J. A., Wiggins, S. M., Garrison, L. P., Frouin-Mouy, H., Gracia, A., Serrano, A., Hodge, L. E. W., Wall, C. C., Le Hénaff, M. and Soldevilla, M. S. A decade of declines in toothed whale densities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 782, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01920-8 2024
Fried, N., Biló, T. C., Johns, W. E., Katsman, C. A., Fogaren, K. E., Yoder, M., Palevsky, H. I., Straneo, F. and de Jong, M. F. Recent Freshening of the Subpolar North Atlantic Increased the Transport of Lighter Waters of the Irminger Current From 2014 to 2022 Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129(11), e2024JC021184, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021184 2024
Fung, K.Y., Z.-L. Yang, A. Martilli, E.S. Krayenhoff, and D. Niyogi. Prioritizing social vulnerability in urban heat mitigation. PNAS Nexus, 3(9):pgae360, https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae360 2024
Fung, K.Y., Z.-L. Yang, and D. Niyogi. Capturing urban heterogeneity enhances tropical cyclones simulation in Houston. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 129(19):e2024JD040807, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD040807 2024
Goes, M., S. Dong, G.R. Foltz, G. Goni, D.L. Volkov, and I. Wainer. Modulation of western South Atlantic marine heatwaves by meridional ocean heat transport. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 129(3):e2023JC019715, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC019715 2024
Gold, Z., R.P. Kelly, A.O. Shelton, A.R. Thompson, K.D. Goodwin, R. Gallego, K.M. Parsons, L.R. Thompson, D. Kacev, and P.H. Barber. Archived DNA reveals marine heatwave-associated shifts in fish assemblages. Environmental DNA, 6:e400, https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.400 2024
Gomez, F.A., R. Wanninkhof, L. Barbero, and S.-K. Lee. Mississippi River chemistry impacts on the interannual variability of aragonite saturation state in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 129(2):e2023JC020436, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020436 2024
Gramer, L.J., J. Steffen, M. Aristizabal, and H.-Y. Kim. The impact of coupling a dynamic ocean in the Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12;1418016, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1418016 2024
Hatum, P.S., K. McMahon, K. Mengersen, J.K. McWhorter, and P.P.-Y. Wu. In hot water: Uncertainties in projecting marine heatwaves impacts on seagrass meadows. PLOS One, 19(11):e0298853, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298853 2024
Hazelton, A., X. Chen, G.J. Alaka Jr., G.R. Alvey III, S. Gopalakrishnan, and F.D. Marks. Sensitivity of HAFS-B tropical cyclone forecasts to planetary boundary layer and microphysics parameterizations. Weather and Forecasting, 39(4):655-678, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-23-0124.1 2024
Heinz, J.M., J. Lu, L.K. Huebner, S.L. Salzberg, M. Sommer, and S.M. Rosales. Novel metagenomics analysis of stony coral tissue loss disease. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, jkae137, https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkae137 2024
Jiang, L.-Q., T.P. Boyer, C.R. Paver, H. Yoo, J.R. Reagan, S.R. Alin, L. Barbero, B.R. Carter, R.A. Feely, and R. Wanninkhof. Climatological distribution of ocean acidification variables along the North American ocean margins. Earth System Science Data, 16(7):3383-3390, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3383-2024 2024
Julian, P., J.W. Fourqurean, S.E. Davis, D. Surratt, E.E. Gaiser, J.S. Kominoski, T.G. Troxler, J.N. Boyer, S. Thomas, H.O. Briceño, C.J. Madden, E. Montes, and C.R. Kelble. Long-term patterns and trends in water column biogeochemistry in a changing environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 306:108896, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108896 2024
Kang, S.K., E.J. Kim, S. Kim, J. Cione, D. Lee, S. Landwehr, H.-W. Kang, K.-O. Kim, C.S. Hong, M.H. Kwon, K.H. Oh, J.H. Lee, S. Noh, J.K. So, D.-J. Kang, D. Kim, J.-H. Park, S. Nam, Y.K. Cho, B. Ward, and I. Ginis. Anomalously large latent heat fluxes in low to moderate wind conditions within the eddy-rich zone of the northwestern Pacific. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11:1298641, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1298641 2024
Kang, S.K., S.-H. Kim, I.-I. Lin, Y.-H. Park, Y. Choi, I. Ginis, J. Cione, J.Y. Shin, E.J. Kim, K.O. Kim, H.W. Kang, J.-H. Park, J.-R. Bidlot, and B. Ward. The North Equatorial Current and rapid intensification of super typhoons. Nature Communications, 15:1742, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45685-2 2024
Kelly, R.P., D.M. Lodge, K.N. Lee, S. Theroux, A.J. Sepulveda, C.A. Scholin, J.M. Craine, E. Andruszkiewicz Allan, K.M. Nichols, K.M. Parsons, K.D. Goodwin, Z. Gold, F.P. Chavez, R.T. Noble, C.L. Abbott, M.R. Baerwald, A.M. Naaum, P.M. Thielen, A.L. Simons, C.L. Jerde, J.J. Duda, M.E. Hunter, J.A. Hagan, R.S. Meyer, J.A. Steele, M.Y. Stoeckle, H.M. Bik, C.P. Meyer, E. Stein, K.E. James, A.C. Thomas, E. Demir-Hilton, M.A. Timmers, J.F. Griffith, M.J. Weise, and S.B. Weisberg. Toward a national eDNA strategy for the United States. Environmental DNA, 6:e432, https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.432 2024
Kim, D., S.-K. Lee, H. Lopez, J.-H. Jeong, and J.-S. Hong. An unusually prolonged Pacific-North American pattern promoted the 2021 winter Quad-State Tornado Outbreaks. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7:133, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00688-0 2024
Kim, H.-S., B. Liu, B. Thomas, D. Rosen, W. Wang, A. Hazelton, Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and A. Mehra. Ocean component of the first operational version of Hurricane Analysis and Forecast System: Evaluation of HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model and hurricane feedback forecasts. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12:1399409, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1399409 2024
Koman, G., Bower, A. S., Holliday, N. P., Furey, H. H., Fu, Y. and Biló, T. C. Observed decrease in Deep Western Boundary Current transport in subpolar North Atlantic Nature Geoscience, 17(11), 1148-1153, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01555-6 2024
Lee, S.-K., D. Kim, F. Gomez, H. Lopez, D. Volkov, S. Dong, R. Lumpkin, and S. Yeager. A pause in the weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation since the early 2010s. Nature Communications, 15:10624, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54903-w 2024
Li, B., D. Yuan, X. Hu, Y. Yang, Y. Li, and S. Hu. Variability and dynamics of the Kuroshio and Mindanao Current during the 2010/11 La Niña and in late 2012. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 54(7):1431-1448, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0124.1 2024
Lin, G., Z. Wang, Y.F. Chu, C.L. Ziegler, X.M. Hu, M. Xue, B. Geerts, S. Paleri, A.R. Desai, K. Yang, M. Deng, and J. Degraw. Airborne measurements of scale-dependent latent heat flux impacted by water vapor and vertical velocity over heterogeneous land surfaces during the CHEESEHEAD19 campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 129(3):e2023JD039586, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039586 2024
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Jones, R.W., and H.E. Willoughby. Vortex alignment on the f and beta plane. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society,Boston, 625-626, 2004
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Knaff, J.A., N. Wang, M. DeMaria, M. Zehr, J.S. Griffin, and F.D. Marks. A demonstration of real-time transmission and display of GOES imagery aboard the NOAA P-3 aircraft during the 2002 hurricane season. Preprints, 12th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography and 3rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications to Environmental Science, Long Beach, CA, February 8-13, 2003. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 5 pp. (CD-ROM), 2003
Kollias, P., B.A. Albrecht, and F.D. Marks. Cloud radar observations of vertical drafts and microphysics in convective rain. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D2):4053, 12 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD002033 2003
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Atlas, D., C.W. Ulbrich, and F.D. Marks. Reply to comment by S.E. Yuter and R.A. Houze, Jr. on "Partitioning tropical oceanic convective and stratiform rains by draft strength." Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D1):4006, 2 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000658 2002
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Berkelmans, R., J.C. Hendee, P.A. Marshall, P.V. Ridd, A.R. Orpin, and D. Irvine. Automatic weather stations: Tools for managing and monitoring potential impacts to coral reefs. Marine Technology Society Journal, 36(1):29-38, https://doi.org/10.4031/002533202787914250 2002
Black, M.L., E.W. Uhlhorn, S.E. Feuer, W.P. Barry, and L.K. Shay. The relationship between GPS dropsonde wind profiles and sea-surface temperature in Hurricane Bret (1999). Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 551-552, 2002
Black, M.L., J.F. Gamache, F.D. Marks, C.E. Samsury, and H.E. Willoughby. Eastern Pacific Hurricanes Jimena of 1991 and Olivia of 1994: The effect of vertical shear on structure and intensity. Monthly Weather Review, 130(9):2291-2312, 2002
Black, R.A., and G.M. Heymsfield. Extra large particle images at 40,000 ft in a hurricane eyewall: Evidence of partially frozen raindrops? Preprints, 11th Conference on Cloud Physics, Ogden, UT, June 3-7, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3 pp., 2002
Bosart, L.F., P.G. Black, J.L. Evans, J.E. Molinari, C.S. Velden, and M.J. Dickinson. The double transition of Hurricane Michael (2000): Baroclinic to tropical to baroclinic. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 503-504, 2002
Burpee, R.W., and P.G. Black. Ocean mixed layer thermal changes induced by moving tropical cyclones, Part I: Analyses of inner core observations obtained by research aircraft. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 571-572, 2002
Cecil, D.J., G.M. Heymsfield, F.J. LaFontaine, M.G. Bateman, E.J. Zipser, and F.D. Marks. Precipitation structures observed in CAMEX hurricanes. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 63-65, 2002
Chai, F., R.C. Dugdale, T.-H. Peng, F.P. Wilkerson, and R.T. Barber. One-dimensional ecosystem model of the equatorial Pacific upwelling system. Part I: Model development and silicon and nitrogen cycle. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(13-14):2713-2745, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00055-3 2002
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Cione, J.J., and E.W. Uhlhorn. Upper ocean heat content and energy extracted by the storm: Analytical look. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 631-632, 2002
Cook, T.M., L.K. Shay, S.D. Jacob, C.W. Wright, P.G. Black, and E.W. Uhlhorn. Surface wave effects on the ocean mixed layer response to Hurricane Bonnie. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 633-634, 2002
Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, J.L. Franklin, J.F. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. High-resolution observations of the eyewall in an intense hurricane: Bret on 21-22 August 1999. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 607-608, 2002
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Dugdale, R.C., R.T. Barber, F. Chai, T.-H. Peng, and F.P. Wilkerson. One-dimensional ecosystem model of the equatorial Pacific upwelling system. Part II: Sensitivity analysis and comparison with JGOFS EqPac data. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(13-14):2747-2768, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00055-3 2002
Dunion, J.P., and C.S. Velden. Application of surface-adjusted GOES low-level cloud-drift winds in the environment of Atlantic tropical cyclones. Part I: Methodology and validation. Monthly Weather Review, 130(5):1333-1346, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<1333:AOSAGL>2.0.CO; 2002
Dunion, J.P., and C.S. Velden. Satellite applications for tropical wave/tropical cyclone tracking. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 132-133, 2002
Dunion, J.P., and C.S. Velden. Satellite applications for tropical wave/tropical cyclone tracking. Preprints, 11th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Madison, WI, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 314-317, 2002
Dunion, J.P., and M.D. Powell. Improvements to the NOAA Hurricane Research Division's surface reduction algorithm for inner core aircraft flight-level winds. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 581-582, 2002
Dunion, J.P., S.H. Houston, C.S. Velden, and M.D. Powell. Application of surface adjusted GOES low-level cloud-drift winds in the environment of Atlantic tropical cyclones. Part II: Integration into surface wind analyses. Monthly Weather Review, 130(5):1347-1355, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<1347:AOSAGL>2.0.CO; 2002
Eastin, M.D., P.G. Black, and W.M. Gray. Flight-level thermodynamic instrument wetting errors in hurricanes. Part I: Observations. Monthly Weather Review, 130(4):825-841, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0825:FLTIWE>2.0.CO; 2002
Eastin, M.D., P.G. Black, and W.M. Gray. Flight-level thermodynamic instrument wetting errors in hurricanes. Part II: Implications. Monthly Weather Review, 130(4):842-851, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0842:FLTIWE>2.0.CO; 2002
Esenkov, O.E., and D.B. Olson. A numerical study of the Somali coastal undercurrents. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(7-8):1253-1277, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00152-7 2002
Etherton, B.J., and S.D. Aberson. Assimilation of GPS dropwindsonde data using a VICBAR ensemble. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 218-219, 2002
Evans, J.L., C.S. Velden, L.F. Bosart, J.E. Molinari, and P.G. Black. Hurricane Michael: The "two-way TC." Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 505-506, 2002
Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, M.F. Lamb, D. Greeley, J.L. Bullister, R.M. Key, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and C.S. Wong. In-situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4):1144, 12 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GB001866 2002
Feely, R.A., J. Boutin, C.E. Cosca, Y. Dandonneau, J. Etcheto, H.Y. Inoue, M. Ishii, C. Le Quere, D.J. Mackey, M. McPhaden, N. Metzl, A. Poisson, and R.H. Wanninkhof. Seasonal and interannual variability of CO₂ in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(13-14):2443-2469, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00044-9 2002
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Feuer, S.E., J.F. Gamache, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, and J.B. Halverson. A multiple aircraft experiment in Hurricane Humberto (2001), Part I: Wind fields. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 206-207, 2002
Fram, M.S., J.K. Berghouse, B.A. Bergamaschi, R. Fujii, K.D. Goodwin, and J.F. Clark. Water-quality monitoring and studies of the formation and fate of trihalomethanes during the third injection, storage, and recovery test at Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California, March 1998 through April 1999. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 02-102, 48 pp., 2002
Gamache, J.F., P.D. Reasor, H.E. Willoughby, M.L. Black, and F.D. Marks. Observations of the evolution of precipitation and kinematic structure in a hurricane as it encountered strong westerly shear. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 547-548, 2002
Goni, G.J., and M.O. Baringer. Surface currents in the tropical Atlantic across high density XBT line AX08. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(24):2218, 4 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015873 2002
Goni, G.J., P.G. Black, J.J. Cione, and L.K. Shay. Use of satellite altimetry to identify regions of hurricane intensification. Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Miami, FL, May 20-22, 2002. Veridian, Ann Arbor, MI, CD-ROM, 4 pp., 2002
Harasti, P.R., W.-C. Lee, J.D. Tuttle, C.J. McAdie, P.P. Dodge, S.T. Murillo, and F.D. Marks. Operational implementation of single-Doppler radar algorithms for tropical cyclones. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 487-488, 2002
Hendee, J.C., G. Liu, A. Strong, J. Sapper, D. Sasko, and C. Dahgren. Near real-time validation of satellite sea surface temperature products at Rainbow Gardens Reef, Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Proceedings, Seventh International Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Miami, FL, May 20-22, 2002. Veridian Systems Division, CD-ROM, 9 pp., 2002
Heymsfield, G.M., J.B.Halverson, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, E.J. Zipser, L. Tian, L. Belcher, P. Bui, and E. Im. Structure of the highly sheared Tropical Storm Chantal during CAMEX-4. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 202-203, 2002
Hitchcock, G.L., P. Lane, S. Smith, J. Luo, and P.B. Ortner. Zooplankton spatial distributions in coastal waters of the northern Arabian Sea, August 1995. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(12):2403-2423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00042-5 2002
Houston, S.H., and M.D. Powell. Sensitivity study of HRD's H*WIND surface wind analyses for tropical cyclones. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 583-584, 2002
Jiang, H., P.G. Black, E.W. Uhlhorn, P.A. Leighton, E.J. Zipser, and F.D. Marks. Optimal rain rate estimation in tropical cyclones: Validation of SFMR remote sensing rain rates. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 475-476, 2002
Johns, W.E., T.L. Townsend, D.M. Fratantoni, and W.D. Wilson. On the Atlantic inflow to the Caribbean Sea. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 49(2):211-243, doi:0.1016/S0967-0637(01)00041-3 2002
Jones, R.W., and H.E. Willoughby. Nonlinear motion of a two-layer baroclinic hurricane in shear. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 134-135, 2002
Jury, M.R., D.B. Enfield, and J.-L. Melice. Tropical monsoons around Africa: Stability of El Niño-Southern Oscillations associations and links with continental climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C10):3151, 17 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000507 2002
Kaplan, J., and M. DeMaria. Estimating the probability of rapid intensification using the SHIPS model output: Some preliminary results. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 124-125, 2002
Katsaros, K.B. Hurricane research inside the storm. Atmospheriques, 13:22-23, 2002
Katsaros, K.B., E.B. Forde, A.M. Mestas-Nunez, and A. Bentamy. Wind and evaporation patterns in the tropical Pacific Ocean from satellite data. Proceedings, Sixth Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC), Bali, Indonesia, September 3-6, 2002. Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Volume 2, 527-533, 2002
Katsaros, K.B., P.W. Vachon, W.T. Liu, and P.G. Black. Microwave remote sensing of tropical cyclones from space. Journal of Oceanography, 58:137-151, 2002
Kiesling, T.L., E. Wilkinson, J. Rabalais, P.B. Ortner, M.M. McCabe, and J.W. Fell. Rapid identification of adult and naupliar stages of copepods using DNA hybridization methodology. Marine Biotechnology, 4(1):30-39, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-001-0077-3 2002
King, D.B., J.H. Butler, S.A. Yvon-Lewis, and S.A. Cotton. Predicting oceanic methyl bromide saturation from SST. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(24):2199, 4 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016091 2002
Kollias, P., B.A. Albrecht, and F.D. Marks. Why Mie? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83(10):1471-1483, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-83-10-1471 2002
Lamb, M.F., C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, R.H. Wanninkhof, R.M. Key, G.C. Johnson, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, J.L. Bullister, D. Greeley, R.H. Byrne, D.W. Chipman, A.G. Dickson, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, M. Ishii, K.M. Johnson, C.D. Keeling, T. Ono, K. Shitashima, T. Tilbrook, T. Takahashi, D.W.R. Wallace, Y.W. Watanabe, C. Winn, and C.S. Wong. Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO₂ survey data. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(1-3):21-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00093-5 2002
Landsea, C.W., C. Anderson, N. Charles, G. Clark, J.P. Dunion, J. Fernandez-Partagas, P. Hungerford, C. Neumann, and M. Zimmer. The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project documentation for the 1851-1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 460-461, 2002
Lawrence, J.R., S.D. Gedzelman, J.F. Gamache, and M.L. Black. Stable isotope ratios: Hurricane Olivia. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 41(1):67-82, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013808530364 2002
Lee, K., D.M. Karl, R. Wanninkhof, and J.-Z. Zhang. Global estimates of net carbon production in the nitrate-depleted tropical and subtropical oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(19):1907, 4 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL014198 2002
Li, Y.-H., and T.-H. Peng. Latitudinal change of remineralization ratios in the oceans and its implication for nutrient cycles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4):1130, 16 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001828 2002
Lirman, D., D. Manzello, and S. Macia. Back from the dead: The resilence of Siderastrea radians to severe stress. Coral Reefs, 21(3):291-292, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-002-0244-7 2002
Liu, Q., S.J. Lord, N. Surgi, H.L. Pan, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane initialization using reconnaissance data in GFDL hurricane forecast model. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 267-268, 2002
Macdonald, A.M., M.O. Baringer, K. Lee, D.W. Wallace, and R.H. Wanninkhof. Subtropical Atlantic carbon transport. International WOCE Newsletter, 42:14-19, 2002
Macdonald, A.M., R.H. Wanninkhof, M.O. Baringer, P.E. Robbins, and D.W. Wallace. Oceanic biogeochemical fluxes: A summary of the JGOFS portion of the WOCE/JGOFS Transport Workshop, Southampton, June 25-29, 2001. International WOCE Newsletter, 42:20-21, 2002
Marks, F.D., G. Kappler, and M. DeMaria. Development of a tropical cyclone rainfall climatology and persistence (R-CLIPER) model. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 327-328, 2002
Mayrinck, C.E., P.P. Dodge, F.D. Marks, S.H. Houston, and J.F. Gamache. Evolution of the coastal windfield during the landfall of Hurricane Floyd (1999). Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 337-338, 2002
Meinen, C.S., D.S. Luther, D.R. Watts, K.L. Tracey, A.D. Chave, and J. Richman. Combining inverted echo sounder and horizontal electric field recorder measurements to obtain absolute velocity profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19(10):1653-1644, 2002
Miller, L.G., and K.D. Goodwin. Forward. Biogeochemistry, 60(2):119-120, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019829214796 2002
Millero, F.J., D. Pierrot, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key, and T. Takahashi. Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 49(10):1705-1723, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00093-6 2002
Molinari, R.L., R. Lusic, S.L. Garzoli, M.O. Baringer, and G.J. Goni. Benchmarks for Atlantic Ocean circulation. CLIVAR Exchanges, 7(3/4):6-9, 2002
Mooers, C.N.K., L. Gao, W.D. Wilson, W.E. Johns, K.D. Leaman, H.E. Hurlburt, and T. Townsend. Initial concepts for IAS-GOOS. In Operational Oceanography: Implementation at the European and Regional Scales, N.C. Flemming, S. Vallerga, N. Pinardi, H.W.A. Behrens, G. Manzella, D. Prandle, and J.H. Stel (eds.). Elsevier, New York, 379-390, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0422-9894(02)80044-7 2002
Morrison, I.J., F.D. Marks, and S. Businger. WSR-88D observations of boundary layer rolls during hurricane landfall. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 341-342, 2002
Murillo, S.T., W.-C. Lee, F.D. Marks, and P.P. Dodge. Examining structural changes and circulation center of Hurricane Danny (1997) using a single-Doppler radar wind retrieval technique. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 485-486, 2002
Nogues-Paegle, J., C.R. Mechoso, R. Fu, E.H. Berbery, W.C. Chao, T.-C. Chen, K. Cook, A.F. Diaz, D.B. Enfield, R. Ferreira, A.M. Grimm, V. Kousky, B. Liebmann, J. Marengo, K. Mo, J.D. Neelin, J. Paegle, A.W. Robertson, A. Seth, C.S. Vera, and J. Zhou. Progress in Pan American CLIVAR research: Understanding the South American monsoon. Meteorologica, 27(1-2):3-32, 2002
Nuissier, O., R.F. Rogers, and F. Roux. An initialization technique using airborne Doppler radar observations for numerical simulations of Hurricane Bret (21-23 August 1999). Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 403-404, 2002
Ooyama, K.V. The cubic-spline transform method: Basic definitions and tests in a 1D single domain. Monthly Weather Review, 130(10):2392-2415, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2392:TCSTMB>2.0.CO; 2002
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Powell, M.D., and S.D. Aberson. Accuracy of United States tropical cyclone landfall forecasts in the Atlantic basin, 1976-2001. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 301-302, 2002
Reasor, P.D., and M.T. Montgomery. Understanding the dynamics of vertically sheared hurricanes. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 317-318, 2002
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Rogers, R.F., S. Chen, J.E. Tenerelli, and H.E. Willoughby. The role of vertical shear in determining the distribution of accumulated rainfall in high-resolution numerical simulations of tropical cyclones. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 319-320, 2002
Rogers, R.F., S.D. Aberson, J. Kaplan, and S.B. Goldenberg. A pronounced upper-tropospheric warm anomaly encountered by the NOAA Gulfstream-IV aircraft in the vicinity of deep convection. Monthly Weather Review, 130(1):180-187, 2002
Rona, P.A., D.R. Jackson, K.G. Bemis, C.D. Jones, K. Mitsuzawa, D.R. Palmer, and D. Silver. Acoustic advances study of sea floor hydrothermal flow. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 83(44):497-502, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002EO000347 2002
Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C.S. Wong. Distribution of anthropogenic CO₂ in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4):1083, 17 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001639 2002
Schaefer, J.K., K.D. Goodwin, I.R. McDonald, J.C. Murrell, and R.S. Oremland. Leisingera methylohalidivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine methylotroph that grows on methyl bromide. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 52(3):851-859, https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.01960-0 2002
Schecter, D.A., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. A theory for the vertical alignment of a quasigeostrophic vortex. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(2):150-168, 2002
Schecter, D.A., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. The vertical alignment of an incipient tropical cyclone. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 399-400, 2002
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Stamates, S.J. Predicting total suspended material concentration in the Chesapeake Bay estuary using a calibrated acoustic Doppler current profiler. M.S. thesis, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Studies, 54 pp., 2002
Suvorov, A.M., A.Kh. Khaliulin, E.A. Godin, and D.R. Palmer. An evaluation of the influence of interannual variability on climate analysis. Second International Conference on Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea, Ankara, Turkey, October 14-18, 2002. Middle East Technical University Publication, 444-445, 2002
Swartz, S.L., A. Martinez, J. Stamates, C. Burks, and A.A. Mignucci-Giannoni. Acoustic and visual survey of cetaceans in the waters of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands: February-March 2001. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SEFSC-463 (PB2002-104701), 62 pp., 2002
Takahashi, T., S.C. Sutherland, C. Sweeney, A. Poisson, N. Metzl, B. Tillbrook, N. Bates, R.H. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, J. Olafsson, and Y. Nojiri. Global sea-air CO₂ flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO₂ and seasonal biological and temperature effects. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(9-10):1601-1622, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6 2002
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Walsh, E.J., C.W. Wright, D. Vandemark, L.F. Bliven, E.W. Uhlhorn, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Rain rate measurements in Hurricane Humberto using the airborne NASA scanning radar altimeter. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 208-209, 2002
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Wang, C. Atlantic climate variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells. Journal of Climate, 15(13):1516-1536, 2002
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Wanninkhof, R.H., S.C. Doney, T. Takahashi, and W.R. McGillis. The effect of using time-averaged winds on regional air-sea CO₂ fluxes. In Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, M.A. Donelan, W.M. Drennan, E.S. Saltzman, and R.H. Wanninkhof (eds.). AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 127 (ISBN 0-87590-986-8), 351-356, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM127p0351 2002
Ward, B., and P.J. Minnett. An autonomous profiler for near surface temperature measurements. In Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, M.A. Donelan, W.M. Drennan, E.S. Saltzman, and R.H. Wanninkhof (eds.). AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 127 (ISBN 0-87590-986-8), 167-172, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM127p0167 2002
Watlington, R.A., W.D. Wilson, W.E. Johns, and C. Nelson. Updated bathymetric survey of Kick-'em-Jenny submarine volcano. Marine Geophysical Researches, 23(3):271-276, 2002
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Aberson, S.D. The ensemble of tropical cyclone track forecasting models in the North Atlantic Basin (1976-2000). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82(9):1895-1904, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0000:TEOTCT> 2001
Aberson, S.D., S.J. Majumdar, and C.H. Bishop. A real-time ensemble for the prediction of hurricane tracks in the Atlantic basin. Preprints, 18th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting and 14th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Fort Lauderdale, FL, July 30-August 2, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 456-457, 2001
Alvarez-Zarikian, C.A., P.K. Swart, T. Hood, P.L. Blackwelder, T.A. Nelsen, and C. Featherstone. A century of environmental variability in Oyster Bay using ostracode ecological and isotopic data as paleoenvironmental tools. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 361:133-143, 2001
Alvarez-Zarikian, C.A., P.L. Blackwelder, T. Hood, H.R. Wanless, T.A. Nelsen, and C. Featherstone. Impact on the sedimentary record derived from micropaleontological data. Proceedings, 2001 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference, Key Largo, FL, April 23-26, 2001. University of Florida, 58-59, 2001
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Brenner, R.J., M.J. Dagg, and P.B. Ortner. Growth, grazing, distribution, and carbon demand in the plankton of Florida Bay. Proceedings, 2001 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference, Key Largo, FL, April 23-26, 2001. University of Florida, 103-104, 2001
Broecker, W.S., C. Langdon, T. Takahasi, and T.-H. Peng. Factors controlling the rate of CaCO₃ precipitation on Great Bahama Bank. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(3):589-596, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GB001350 2001
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Black, M.L., and J.L. Franklin. GPS dropsonde observations of the wind structure in convective and non-convective regions of the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 448-449, 2000
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Cione, J.J., E.W. Uhlhorn, and P.G. Black. Atmospheric boundary layer and upper ocean structure observed in Hurricane Erika (1997). Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J70-J71, 2000
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Cook, T.M., L.K. Shay, P.G. Black, G.J. Goni, M.M. Huber, S.D. Jacob, and J.J. Cione. Coupled air-sea interactions during Hurricane Bonnie. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J68-J69, 2000
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Dunion, J.P., S.H. Houston, M.D. Powell, C.S. Velden, and P.G. Black. Using surface adjusted GOES low-level cloud-drift winds to improve the estimation of tropical cyclone outer wind radii. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 488-489, 2000
Enfield, D.B., and A.M. Mestas-Nunez. Global modes of ENSO and non-ENSO SST variability and their associations with climate. In El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts, H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf (eds.). Cambridge University Press (ISBN 0521621380), 89-112, 2000
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Enfield, D.B., and A.M. Mestas-Nunez. Tropospheric direct circulations associated with the climatic components of SST variability in the equatorial Pacific. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J49-J50, 2000
Esenkov, O.E. A numerical study of the dynamics of the Somali Current system. Ph.D. thesis, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 140 pp., 2000
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Gamache, J.F., M.L. Black, and H.E. Willoughby. Radial variation of azimuthally-averaged flow across the hurricane core as observed with airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 416-417, 2000
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Goldenberg, S.B., C.W. Landsea, and G.D. Bell. Summary of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season: A climatic perspective. Proceedings, 24th Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Tucson, AZ, November 1-5, 1999. National Weather Service, 1-4, 2000
Goni, G.J., L.K. Shay, P.G. Black, S.D. Jacob, T.M. Cook, J.J. Cione, and E.W. Uhlhorn. Role of the upper ocean structure on the intensification of Hurricane Bret from satellite altimetry. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J5-J6, 2000
Hendee, J.C. A data-driven soft real-time expert system for producing coral bleaching alerts. Ph.D. thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 131 pp., 2000
Hendee, J.C. An environmental information synthesizer for expert systems: A framework for use in near real-time detection of harmful algal blooms. Proceedings, 17th International Conference of The Coastal Society: Coasts at the Millennium, Portland, OR, July 9-12, 2000. The Coastal Society, 233-241, 2000
Hood, T., C.A. Alvarez Zarikian, P.L. Blackwelder, T.A. Nelsen, and C. Featherstone. Identifying multiple stressors in the coastal ocean: The role of microfauna in discriminating between natural and anthropogenic influences. Proceedings, 17th International Conference of the Coastal Society: Coasts at the Millenium, Portland, OR, July 9-12, 2000. The Coastal Society, 697-704, 2000
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Jacobs, S.D., L.K. Shay, A.J. Mariano, and P.G. Black. The 3D oceanic mixed layer response to Hurricane Gilbert. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(6):1407-1429, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<1407:TOMLRT>2.0.CO; 2000
Jones, R.W., and H.E. Willoughby. Linear motion of a two-layer baroclinic hurricane in shear. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 83-84, 2000
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Kaplan, J., and M. DeMaria. Large-scale characteristics of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic basin. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 232-233, 2000
Katsaros, K.B. The paradigm for research on atmosphere-ocean interaction at the cusp between the 20th and 21st centuries. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(4):837-838, 2000
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Katsaros, K.B., P. Vachon, P.G. Black, P.P. Dodge, and E.W. Uhlhorn. Wind fields from SAR: Could they improve our understanding of storm dynamics? John Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 21(1):86-93, 2000
Kelly, P.S., K.M.M. Lwiza, R.K. Cowen, and G.J. Goni. Low-salinity pools at Barbados, West Indies: Their origin, frequency, and variability. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C8):19,699-19,708, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900328 2000
King, D.B., J.H. Butler, S.A. Montzka, S.A. Yvon-Lewis, and J.W. Elkins. Correction to "Implications of methyl bromide supersaturations in the temperate North Atlantic Ocean." Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D20):24,713-24,714, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900518 2000
King, D.B., J.H. Butler, S.A. Montzka, S.A. Yvon-Lewis, and J.W. Elkins. Implications of methyl bromide supersaturations in the temperate North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D15):19,763-19,769, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900251 2000
Knaff, J.A., and Landsea, C.W. Application of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation CLImatology and PERsistence (CLIPER) forecasting scheme. Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, 9(3):48-50, 2000
Landsea C.W., and J.A. Knaff. How much skill was there in forecasting the very strong 1997-1998 El Niño? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(9):2107-2120, doi10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2107:HMSWTI>2.3.CO;2 2000
Landsea, C.W. Climate variability of tropical cyclones: Past, present, and future. In Storms (Volume 1), R.A. Pielke, Sr. and R.A. Pielke, Jr. (eds.). Routledge, New York (ISBN 041517239X), 220-241, 2000
Landsea, C.W. El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the seasonal predictability of tropical cyclones. In El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts, H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf (eds.). Cambridge University Press (ISBN 0521621380), 149-181, 2000
Landsea, C.W., and J.A. Knaff. Application of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation CLImatology and PERsistence (CLIPER) forecasting scheme. Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, 9(1):32-34, 2000
Landsea, C.W., and J.A. Knaff. Application of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation CLImatology and PERsistence (CLIPER) forecasting scheme. Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, 9(2):31-33, 2000
Landsea, C.W., and J.A. Knaff. Application of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation CLImatology PERsistence (CLIPER) forecasting scheme. Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, 9(4):48-50, 2000
Landsea, C.W., and J.A. Knaff. How much "skill" is there in forecasting El Niño? Weatherzine, 23:2-4, 2000
Landsea, C.W., and J.A. Knaff. How much "skill" was there in forecasting the strong 1997-1998 El Niño and 1998-2000 La Niña events? Proceedings, 25th Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Palisades, NY, October 23-27, 2000. NOAA/Climate Prediction Center and the International Research Institute for Climate Prediction, 4-7, 2000
Landsea, C.W., C. Anderson, N. Charles, G. Clark, J. Fernandez-Partagas, P. Hungerford, C. Neumann, and M. Zimmer. The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Results for 1851-1885. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 542-543, 2000
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Lee, K., R.H. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, F.J. Millero, and T.-H. Peng. Global relationships of total inorganic carbon with temperature and nitrate in surface seawater. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(3):979-994, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998GB001087 2000
Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. An objective method to determine tropical cyclone center near landfall from WSR-88D data: The GBVTD-simplex algorithm. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 310-311, 2000
Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single Doppler radar observations, Part II: The GBVTD-simplex center finding algorithm. Monthly Weather Review, 128(6):1925-1936, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1925:TCKSRF>2.0.CO; 2000
Lee, W.-C., B. J.-D. Jou, P.-L. Chang, and F.D. Marks. Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single-Doppler radar observations. Part III: Evolution and structures of Typhoon Alex (1987). Monthly Weather Review, 128(12):3982-4001, 2000
Lonfat, M., F.D. Marks, and S. Chen. A study of the rain distribution in tropical cyclones using TRMM/TMI. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 480-481, 2000
Luo, J., P.B. Ortner, D. Forcucci, and S.R. Cummings. Diel vertical migration of zooplankton and mesopelagic fish in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 47(7-8):1451-1473, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00150-2 2000
Marks, F.D., L. Selevan, and J.F. Gamache. WSR-88D derived rainfall distributions in Hurricane Danny (1997). Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 298-299, 2000
McAdie, C.J., and P.P. Dodge. Maximum sustained winds in Hurricane Irene as measured by the Miami WSR-88D. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 212-213, 2000
McArthur, C., R. Ferry, and J.R. Proni. Amenities monitoring for dredged material disposal management. Proceedings, 17th International Conference of the Coastal Society: Coasts at the Millennium, Portland, OR, July 9-12, 2000. The Coastal Society, 6 pp., 2000
Mestas-Nunez, A.M. Orthogonality properties of rotated empirical modes. International Journal of Climatology, 20(12):1509-1516, doi:10.1002/1097-0088(200010)20:12<1509::AID-JOC55 2000
Mestas-Nunez, A.M., and D.B. Enfield. El Niño-Southern Oscillation: Canonical and non-canonical aspects. Proceedings, 24th Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Tucson, AZ, November 1-5, 1999. National Weather Service, 111-114, 2000
Molinari, R.L., and J.F. Festa. Effect of subjective choices on the objective analysis of sea surface temperature data in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Oceanologica Acta, 23(1):3-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(00)00108-0 2000
Morisseau-Leroy, N., M.K. Solomon, and J. Basu. Oracle 8i: Java Component Programming. Osborne McGraw-Hill (ISBN 0072127376), 697 pp., 2000
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Nelsen, T.A., S.J. Stamates, B.J. Elkind, W.P. Dammann, and J.R. Proni. Field evaluation of the temporal and spatial variations in total suspended matter and current fields at Chesapeake Bay Site 104 and contiguous areas. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Final Report, MIPR No. W81W3@00604995, 47 pp., 2000
Nolan, D.S., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. Studies of the wavenumber one instability in hurricane-like vortices. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 29-30, 2000
Ooyama, K.V. A dynamic and thermodynamic foundation for modeling the moist atmosphere with classical thermodynamics and parameterized microphysics. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 561-562, 2000
Otero, S., N. Morisseau-Leroy, N. Carrasco, and M.D. Powell. A distributed real-time hurricane wind analysis system. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 197-198, 2000
Parrish, J.R., M.L. Black, S.H. Houston, P.P. Dodge, and J.J. Cione. The structure of Hurricane Irene over South Florida. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 456-457, 2000
Peng, T.-H., and F. Chai. Modeling the carbon cycle in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Proceedings, Marine Environment: The Past, Present, and Future, C.T.A. Chen (ed.). Sueichan Press, 240-255, 2000
Powell, M.D. Tropical cyclones during and after landfall. In Storms (Volume 1), R. Pielke, Sr. and R. Pielke, Jr. (eds.). Routledge, New York (ISBN 041517239X), 196-219, 2000
Proni, J.R. Using acoustical methods to study and monitor the discharge of sewage and dredged-material in the coastal ocean. Proceedings, Fifth European Conference on Underwater Acoustics (ECUA 2000), Lyon, France, July 10-13, 2000. European Acoustics Association, Volume 1, 755-760, 2000
Protat, A., Y. Lemaitre, D. Bouniol, and R.A. Black. Microphysical observations during FASTEX from airborne Doppler radar and in-situ measurements. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans, and Atmosphere, 25(10-12):1097-1102, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00159-3 2000
Quilfen Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K.B. Katsaros, and N. Grima. Prediction of sea level anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(4):1871-1884, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.851770 2000
Reasor, P.D., and M.T. Montgomery. 3D alignment and co-rotation of weak, TC-like vortices via linear vortex Rossby waves. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 268-269, 2000
Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and J.F. Gamache. Low-wavenumber structure and evolution of the hurricane inner core observed by airborne dual-Doppler radar. Monthly Weather Review, 128(6):1653-1680, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)1282.0.CO;2 2000
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Rogers, R.F., J.M. Fritsch, and W.C. Lambert. A simple technique for using radar data in the dynamic initialization of a mesoscale model. Monthly Weather Review, 128(7):2560-2574, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2560:ASTFUR>2.0.CO; 2000
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Schmid, C., G. Siedler, and W. Zenk. Dynamics of intermediate water circulation in the subtropical South Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12):3191-3211, 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<3191:DOIWCI>2.0.CO;2 . 2000
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Shay, L., G.J. Goni, and P.G. Black. Effects of a warm oceanic feature on Hurricane Opal. Monthly Weather Review, 128(5):1366-1383, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<1366:EOAWOF>2.0.CO; 2000
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Spratt, S.M., F.D. Marks, P.P. Dodge, and D.W. Sharp. Examining the pre-landfall environment of mesovortices within a Hurricane Bonnie (1998) outer rainband. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 300-301, 2000
Tenerelli, J.E., S.S. Chen, M. Lonfat, R. Foster, and R.F. Rogers. Surface winds in Hurricane Floyd: A comparison between numerical simulations, aircraft data, and QuikScat satellite data. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 418-419, 2000
Uhlhorn, E.W., K.B. Katsaros, and M.D. Powell. Assimilation of scatterometer-derived winds into real-time tropical cyclone surface wind analyses. Preprints, 10th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Long Beach, CA, January 9-14, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 214-215, 2000
Uhlhorn, E.W., P.G. Black, L.K. Shay, J.J. Cione, S.D. Jacob, and G.J. Goni. Warm core ocean features in the central and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 147-148, 2000
Wainer, I., P. Gent, and G.J. Goni. Annual cycle of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence region in the National Center for Atmospheric Research climate system model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C11):26,167-26,177, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC000134 2000
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Wang, C. A unified theory for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J42-J43, 2000
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Wang, C., and R.H. Weisberg. The 1997-1998 El Niño evolution relative to previous Niño events. Journal of Climate, 13(2):488-501, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0488:TENOER>2.0.CO; 2000
Wilkerson, J.C., and J.R. Proni. Monitoring tropical and subtropical rainfall over the ocean using underwater acoustic techniques. Proceedings, Fifth European Conference on Underwater Acoustics (ECUA 2000), Lyon, France, July 10-13, 2000. European Acoustics Association, Volume 1, 741-746, 2000
Willoughby, H.E. and R.W. Jones. Are the beta gyres really normal modes? Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 187-188, 2000
Wilson, W.D., and K.D. Leaman. Transport pathways through the Caribbean: The tropical origins of the Gulf Stream. Journal of Marine Education, 16(1):14-18, 2000
Wright, C.W., E.J. Walsh, D.C. Vandemark, W.B. Krabill, A.W. Garcia, S.H. Houston, M.D. Powell, P.G. Black, and F.D. Marks. Hurricane directional wave spectrum spatial variation in the open ocean. Proceedings, 10th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J1-J2, 2000
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Hendee, J.C. Object-oriented analysis and design of a near real-time marine environmental data acquisition and reporting system. Proceedings, 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama City, Panama, June 24-28, 1996. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2:1569-1574, 1997
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Hitchcock, G.L., W.J. Wiseman, W.C. Boicourt, A.J. Mariano, N. Walker, T.A. Nelsen, and E. Ryan. Property fields in an effluent plume of the Mississippi River. Journal of Marine Systems, 12(1-4):109-126, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(96)00092-9 1997
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Johns, E., R.A. Fine, and R.L. Molinari. Deep flow along the western boundary south of the Blake Bahama Outer Ridge. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(10):2187-2208, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2187:DFATWB>2.0.CO; 1997
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Knaff, J.A., and C.W. Landsea. An El Niño-Southern Oscillation Climatology and Persistence (CLIPER) forecasting scheme. Weather and Forecasting, 12(3):633-652, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0633:AENOSO>2.0.CO; 1997
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Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motion asymmetries in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, October 9-13, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 574-576, 1995
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Chen, H., R.H. Wanninkhof, R. Feely, and D. Greeley. Measurements of fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater: An evaluation of a method based on infrared analysis. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-85 (PB95-271029), 54 pp., 1995
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DeMaria, M. Another look at the effect of vertical shear on tropical cyclone intensity change. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 323-325, 1995
DeMaria, M. Evaluation of hydrostatic height-coordinate formulation of the primitive equations for atmospheric modeling. Monthly Weather Review, 123(12):3576-3589, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<3576:EOAHHC>2.0.CO; 1995
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Dodge, P.P., F.D. Marks, J.F. Gamache, J.S. Griffin, and N.F. Griffin. The evolution of the inner core of Hurricane Olivia (1994) from EVTD Doppler radar analyses. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 463-465, 1995
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Fitzpatrick, P.J., J.A. Knaff, C.W. Landsea, and S.V. Finley. Documentation of a systematic bias in the Aviation model's forecast of the Atlantic tropical upper-tropospheric trough: Implications for tropical cyclone forecasting. Weather and Forecasting, 10(2):433-446, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1995)010<0433:DOASBI>2.0.CO; 1995
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Gamache, J.F., F.D. Marks, and F. Roux. Comparison of three airborne Doppler sampling techniques with airborne in-situ wind observations in Hurricane Gustav (1990). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12(1):171-181, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)0122.0.CO;2 1995
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Wilson, W.D., E. Johns, and R.L. Molinari. Upper layer circulation in the western tropical North Atlantic Ocean during August 1989. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C11):22,513-22,523, https://doi.org/10.1029/94JC02066 1994
Wilson, W.D., W.E. Johns, and M.D. Hendry. Measurements of current structure and transport in the Windward Islands Passages: 1991-1993. Proceedings, Principal Investigators Meeting, Princeton, NJ, May 9-11, 1994. Atlantic Climate Change Program, 168-172, 1994
Wilson, W.D., W.E. Johns, J.A. Routt, and M.D. Hendry. Windward Islands Passages Monitoring Program: Physical oceanographic data collected on cruises WI-02, HMBS Trident, 6-10 May 1992 and WI-03, HMBS Trident, 19-23 September 1992. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-79 (PB94-194131), 107 pp., 1994
Zhang, J.-Z., and F.J. Millero. Investigation of metal sulfide complexes in seawater using cathodic stripping square wave voltammetry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 284(3):497-504, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)85056-9 1994
Aberson, S.D., M. DeMaria, and R.E. Kohler. A four year (1989-1992) sample of a nested barotropic hurricane track forecast model (VICBAR). Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 292-295, 1993
Bergamasco, A., P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, W.C. Thacker, and R.B. Long. The seasonal steady circulation of the eastern Mediterranean determined with the adjoint method. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 40(6):1269-1298, https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(93)90070-4 1993
Bitterman, D.S., and D.V. Hansen. Evaluation of sea surface temperature measurements from drifting buoys. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 10(1):89-96, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010<0088:EOSSTM>2.0.CO; 1993
Black, M.L. Comparisons of tropical cyclone intensity with eyewall vertical velocities. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 520-523, 1993
Black, M.L., and P.P. Dodge. Time-lapse radar images of Hurricanes Hugo (1989) and Andrew (1992). Preprints, 26th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, May 24-28, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 97-99, 1993
Black, P.G., and A.V. Litinetski. Mesoscale fields in Hurricane Gilbert according to data measurements by airborne meteorological laboratories. Meteorology and Hydrology (in Russian), 2:27-37, 1993
Black, R.A., J. Hallett, and C.P.R. Saunders. Aircraft studies of precipitation and electrification in hurricanes. Preprints, Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, St. Louis, MO, October 4-8, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J20-25, 1993
Black, R.A., P.T. Willis, and J. Hallett. The development of ice particles and the establishment of electric fields in a maritime tropical cumulus cloud. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 81-84, 1993
Bliven, L.F., J.-P. Giovanangeli, R.H. Wanninkhof, and B. Chapron. A laboratory study of friction-velocity estimates from scatterometry: Low and high regimes. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14(9):1775-1785, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169308954001 1993
Bougault, H., J.L. Charlou, Y. Fouquet, H.D. Needham, N. Vaslet, P. Appriou, P.J. Baptiste, P.A. Rona, L. Dmitriev, and S. Silantiev. Fast and slow spreading ridges: Structure and hydrothermal activity, ultramafic topographic highs, and CH₄ output. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(B6):9643-9651, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JB00508 1993
DeMaria, M., and J. Kaplan. Verification of a statistical hurricane intensity prediction model. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 303-304, 1993
DeMaria, M., and R.W. Jones. Optimization of a hurricane track forecast model with the adjoint model equations. Monthly Weather Review, 121(6):1730-1745, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)1212.0.CO;2 1993
DeMaria, M., J.J. Baik, and J. Kaplan. Upper-level eddy angular momentum fluxes and tropical cyclone intensity change. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50(8):1133-1147, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1133:ULEAMF>2.0.CO; 1993
Dodge, P.P., and R.W. Burpee. Characteristics of rainbands, radar echoes, and lightning near the North Carolina coast during GALE. Monthly Weather Review, 121(7):1936-1955, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1936:CORREA>2.0.CO; 1993
Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, P.A. Leighton, B.A. Christoe, F.D. Marks, and R.W. Burpee. Time-lapse radar images of Hurricane Andrew's landfalls. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 163-166, 1993
Enfield, D.B. Probabilistic outlooks for El Nino reoccurrences. TOGA Notes, 1-4, 1993
Fine, R.A., E. Johns, and R.L. Molinari. Deep Western Boundary Current structure in the region of the Blake-Bahama outer ridge. Proceedings, Principal Investigators Meeting of the Atlantic Climate Change Program, Miami, FL, March 9-11, 1992. NOAA Climate and Global Change Program, Special Report No. 7, 137-142, 1993
Franklin, J.L., S.J. Lord, S.E. Feuer, and F.D. Marks. Multi-scale objective kinematic analyses and the motion of Hurricane Gloria (1985). Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 537-540, 1993
Franklin, J.L., S.J. Lord, S.E. Feuer, and F.D. Marks. The kinematic structure of Hurricane Gloria (1985) determined from nested analyses of dropwindsonde and Doppler radar data. Monthly Weather Review, 121(9):2433-2451, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2433:TKSOHG>2.0.CO; 1993
Gamache, J.F. The angular momentum of the hurricane inner core as observed by airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 533-536, 1993
Gamache, J.F. The effect of global positioning satellites upon the accuracy of dual-aircraft Doppler observations. Preprints, 26th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, May 24-28, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 402-403, 1993
Gamache, J.F., R.A. Houze, and F.D. Marks. Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part III: Water budget. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50(19):3221-3243, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)0502.0.CO;2 1993
Goldenberg, S.B., and L.J. Shapiro. Relationships between tropical climate and interannual variability of North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 102-105, 1993
Hallett, J., W. Hendricks, R.A. Black, C.P.R. Saunders, and I. Brooks. Aircraft observations of precipitation development and hydrometeor charge in Florida cumuli. Proceedings, Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, St. Louis, MO, October 4-8, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 785-790, 1993
Hanson, K., and G.A. Maul. Analysis of temperature, precipitation, and sea level variability with concentration on Key West, Florida, for evidence of trace-gas induced climate change. In Climatic Change in the Intra-Americas Sea, G.A. Maul (ed.). Edward Arnold Publishers, London, 193-213, 1993
Houston, S.H., and M.D. Powell. Surface wind fields during Hurricane Bob's (1991) landfall in New England. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 139-142, 1993
Houston, S.H., F.D. Marks, and P.G. Black. A ship passes through Hurricane Andrew's eye. Mariners Weather Log, 37(1):64-69, 1993
Jensen, R.E., S.H. Houston, C.L. Vincent, and M.D. Powell. Evaluation of a third generation wave model for the U.S. Atlantic coast. Proceedings, Second International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, New Orleans, LA, July 25-28, 1993. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 433-447, 1993
Johns, E., and A.M. Wilburn. Hydrographic observations in the western tropical and subtropical North Atlantic Ocean: Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP) and Western Tropical Atlantic Experiment (WESTRAX) during 1990. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-22 (PB93-184760), 108 pp., 1993
Johns, E., and A.M. Wilburn. Hydrographic observations in the western tropical and subtropical North Atlantic Ocean: Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP) and Western Tropical Atlantic Experiment (WESTRAX) during 1991. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-23 (PB93-184778), 82 pp., 1993
Jones, R.W., and M. DeMaria. Further results of variational data assimilation with a barotropic hurricane track forecast model. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 333-336, 1993
Kaplan, J., and W.M. Frank. The large-scale inflow-layer structure of Hurricane Frederic (1979). Monthly Weather Review, 121(1):3-20, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<0003:TLSILS>2.0.CO; 1993
Keene, W.C., D.J. Jacob, A.A.P. Pszenny, R.A. Duce, J.J. Schultz-Tokos, and J.N. Galloway. Comment on "Aqueous phase chemical processes in deliquescent sea-salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt" by W.L. Chameides and A.W. Stelson. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(D5):9047-9049, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD00259 1993
Keene, W.C., J.R. Maben, A.A.P. Pszenny, and J.N. Galloway. Measurement technique for inorganic chlorine gases in the marine boundary layer. Environmental Science and Technology, 27(5):866-874, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00042a008 1993
Lalou, C., J.-L. Reyss, E. Brichet, M. Arnold, G. Thompson, Y. Fouquet, and P.A. Rona. New age data for Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal sites: TAG and Snake Pit chronology revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(B6):9705-9713, https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB01898 1993
Lamb, M.F., R.A. Feely, L.D. Moore, and D.K. Atwood. Total CO₂ and nitrate measurements in the southwest Pacific during austral autumn (1990). NOAA Data Report, ERL-PMEL-42 (PB93-188415), 68 pp., 1993
Lee, T.N., W. Johns, R. Zantopp, and E. Johns. Moored measurement of the thermohaline circulation and meridional heat flux in the western subtropical Atlantic at 26.5°N. Proceedings, Principal Investigators Meeting of the Atlantic Climate Change Program, Miami, FL, March 9-11, 1992. NOAA Climate and Global Change Program, Special Report No. 7, 143-153, 1993
Marks, F.D., D. Atlas, and P.T. Willis. Probability-matched reflectivity-rainfall relations for a hurricane from aircraft observations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 32(6):1134-1141, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<1134:PMRRRF>2.0.CO; 1993
Maul, G.A. Ecosystem and socioeconomic response to future climatic conditions in the marine and coastal regions of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the northeast coast of South America. Caribbean Environment Programme, CEP Technical Report No. 22, 43 pp., 1993
Maul, G.A. Implications of future climate on the ecosystems and socio-economic structure in the marine and coastal regions of the Intra-Americas Sea. In Climatic Change in the Intra-Americas Sea, G.A. Maul (ed.). Edward Arnold Publishers, London, 3-28, 1993
Maul, G.A. (ed.). Climatic Change in the Intra-Americas Sea. Edward Arnold Publishers, London, 389 pp., 1993
Maul, G.A., and D.M. Martin. Sea level rise at Key West, Florida, 1846-1992: America's longest instrument record? Geophysical Research Letters, 20(18):1955-1959, https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL02371 1993
Maul, G.A., and F.M. Vukovich. The relationship between variations in the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current and Straits of Florida volume transport. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23(5):785-796, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0785:TRBVIT>2.0.CO; 1993
Maul, G.A., and M.H. Bushnell. The relation between acoustic travel time and dynamic height anomaly off Abaco Island, Bahamas, pp. 88-96. In Joint IAPSO-IOC Workshop on Sea Level Measurements and Quality Control, Paris, France, October 12-13, 1992. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Workshop Report No. 81, 167 pp., 1993
Maul, G.A., and S.R. Baig. Glossary of scientific terms. In Climatic Change in the Intra-Americas Sea, G.A. Maul (ed.). Edward Arnold Publishers, London, 369-381, 1993
Mayer, D.A., and R.H. Weisberg. A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic Ocean from 30°S to 60°N. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23(10):2201-2221, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<2201:ADOCSM>2.0.CO; 1993
McCreary, J.P., P.K. Kundu, and R.L. Molinari. A numerical investigation of dynamics, thermodynamics, and mixed-layer processes in the Indian Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 31(3):181-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(93)90002-U 1993
McLeish, W.L., J.R. Proni, S.J. Stamates, J.F. Craynock, and W.P. Dammann. Nearshore current measurements for the SEFLOE II project, 1991-1992. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-75 (PB93-227676), 111 pp., 1993
Millero, F.J., R.H. Byrne, R.H. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, T. Clayton, P. Murphy, and M.F. Lamb. The internal consistency of CO₂ measurements in the equatorial Pacific. Marine Chemistry, 44(2-4):269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90208-6 1993
Molinari, R.L., E. Johns, R. Raghunath, W.E. Johns, and R.J. Zantopp. The Deep Western Boundary Current from 29°N to the equator. Proceedings, Principal Investigators Meeting of the Atlantic Climate Change Program, Miami, FL, March 9-11, 1992. NOAA Climate and Global Change Program, Special Report No. 7, 155-156, 1993
Napp, J.M., P.B. Ortner, D.V. Holliday, and R.E. Pieper. Biovolume-size spectra of epipelagic zooplankton using a multi-frequency acoustic profiling system (MAPS). Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 40(3):445-459, https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90141-O 1993
Palmer, D.R., T.M. George, J.J. Wilson, L.D. Weiner, and J.A. Paisley. Reception at Ascension Island, South Atlantic, of the transmissions from the Heard Island Feasibility Test. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-73 (PB93-176261), 35 pp., 1993
Powell, M.D. Wind forecasting for yacht racing at the 1991 Pan American Games. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74(1):5-16, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0005:WFFYRA>2.0.CO; 1993
Powell, M.D. Wind measurement and archival under the automated surface observing system (ASOS): User concerns and opportunity for improvement. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74(4):615-623, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0615:WMAAUT>2.0.CO; 1993
Powell, M.D., and S.H. Houston. Analysis of surface wind fields in Hurricane Andrew. Preprints, 7th National Conference on Wind Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, June 27-30, 1993. Wind Engineering Research Council, College Station, 523-532, 1993
Powell, M.D., and S.H. Houston. Surface wind field analyses in Hurricane Andrew. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 533-536, 1993
Powell, M.D., S.H. Houston, and T.A. Reinhold. Standardizing wind measurements for documentation of surface wind fields in Hurricane Andrew. Proceedings, Conference on Hurricanes of 1992, Miami, FL, December 1-3, 1993. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, Volume VI, 1-13, 1993
Proni, J.R., J.F. Craynock, and J.J. Tsai. Miami Harbor Dredge Material Disposal Project: Total suspended solids measurements. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Contract Report, W81EWF-2-C228, Jacksonville, FL, 72 pp., 1993
Pszenny, A.A.P., C.J. Fischer, A. Mendez, and M.P. Zetwo. Direct comparison of cellulose and quartz fiber filters for sampling submicrometer aerosols in the marine boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment, 27A(2):281-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(93)90359-7 1993
Pszenny, A.A.P., W.C. Keene, D.J. Jacob, S. Fan, J.R. Maben, M.P. Zetwo, M. Springer-Young, and J.N. Galloway. Evidence of inorganic chlorine gases other than hydrogen chlorine in marine surface air. Geophysical Research Letters, 20(8):699-702, https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL00047 1993
Rona, P.A. New directions in seafloor hydrothermal research. Proceedings, Workshop 1992 on Global Undersea Research Program, Yokosuka, Japan, September 2-4, 1992. Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC), 117-120, 1993
Rona, P.A., and D.R. Palmer. Acoustic imaging beneath the sea. In Physics News in 1992, P.F. Schewe and B.P. Stein (eds.). American Institute of Physics, New York, 1-2, 1993
Rona, P.A., and G. Thompson. Introduction to Atlantic hydrothermal activity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(B6):9621-9623, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JB00553 1993
Rona, P.A., and S.D. Scott. A special issue on seafloor hydrothermal mineralization: New perspectives; preface. Economic Geology, 88(8):1935-1976, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.88.8.1935 1993
Rona, P.A., M.D. Hannington, C.V. Raman, G. Thompson, M.K. Tivey, S.E. Humphris, C. Lalou, and S. Petersen. Active and relict seafloor hydrothermal mineralization at the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Economic Geology, 88(8):1989-2017, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.88.8.1989 1993
Rona, P.A., Y.A. Bogdanov, E.G. Gurvich, N.A. Rimski-Korsakov, A.M. Sagalevitch, M.D. Hannington, and G. Thompson. Relict hydrothermal zones in the TAG Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26°N, 45°W. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(B6):9715-9730, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JB00552 1993
Rosenthal, S.L. Variability of the south Florida mean annual surface air temperature during the last three decades. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-77 (PB94-130721), 53 pp., 1993
Shapiro, L.J., and M.T. Montgomery. A three-dimensional balance theory for rapidly rotating vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,50(19): 3322-3335, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3322:ATDBTF>2.0.CO; 1993
Shapiro, L.J., and M.T. Montgomery. A three-dimensional balance theory for rapidly rotating vortices. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J45-47, 1993
Shapiro, L.J., and S.B. Goldenberg. Intraseasonal oscillations over the Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 6(4):677-699, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)0062.0.CO;2 1993
Smith, S.M., J.N. McElroy, and G.L. Hitchcock. Chlorophyll-a and phaeopigment concentrations in the Mississippi River plume and adjacent shelf waters. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-74 (PB93-206407), 81 pp., 1993
Snyder, R.L., W.C. Thacker, K. Hasselmann, S. Hasselmann, and G. Barzel. Implementation of an efficient scheme for calculating nonlinear transfer from wave-wave interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C8):14507-14525, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JC00657 1993
Tivey, M.A., P.A. Rona, and H. Schouten. Reduced crustal magnetization beneath the active sulfide mound, TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26°N. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 115(1-4):101-115, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(93)90216-V 1993
Tsai, J.J., J.R. Proni, W.P. Dammann, and J.R. Craynock. Acoustic detection of particulates from dredged material discharges in the oceanic dredged material disposal site for the Calcasieu Bar Channel, Gulf of Mexico, August 19-29, 1991. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Contract Report DWI-35-54001, Narragansett, RI, 32 pp., 1993
Velden, C., S. Nieman, S.D. Aberson, and J.L. Franklin. Tracking motions from satellite water vapor imagery: Quantitative applications to hurricane track forecasting. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 193-196, 1993
Wakimoto, R.M., and P.G. Black. Damage survey of Hurricane Andrew and its relationship to the radar-detected eyewall. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 54-57, 1993
Wanninkhof, R.H., and K. Thoning. Measurement of fugacity of CO₂ in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry, 44(2-4):189-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-Y 1993
Wanninkhof, R.H., W.E. Asher, R. Weppernig, H. Chen, P. Schlosser, C. Langdon, and R. Sambrotto. Gas transfer experiment on Georges Bank using two volatile deliberate tracers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C11):20,237-20,248, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JC01844 1993
Washburn, L., M.S. Swenson, J.L. Largier, P.M. Kosro, and S.R. Ramp. Cross-shelf sediment transport by an anticyclonic eddy off northern California. Science, 261(5128):1560-1564, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5128.1560 1993
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Willis, P.T., J. Hallett, W. Hendricks, and R.A. Black. Hydrometeor development and structure of a convective cell. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 74-77, 1993
Willoughby, H.E. Nonlinear shallow-water vortex motion. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 533-536, 1993
Wilson, W.D., W.E. Johns, M.D. Hendry, and J.A. Routt. Windward Islands Passages Monitoring Program: Physical oceanographic data collected on cruise WI-91-01, HMBS Trident, 15-21 December 1991. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL AOML-76 (PB94-129079), 62 pp., 1993
Zhang, J.-Z., and F.J. Millero. Kinetics of oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. In Environmental Geochemistry of Sulfide Oxidation, C.N. Alpers and D.W. Blowes (eds.). American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Washington, DC, 550:393-409, https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0550.ch026 1993
Asher, W.E., P.J. Farley, R.H. Wanninkhof, E.C. Monahan, and T.S. Bates. Laboratory and field experiments on the correlation of fractional area whitecap coverage with air/sea gas transport. In Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere Surface Exchange, Volume 2, The Semonin Volume: Atmosphere Surface Exchange Processes, S.E. Schwartz and W.G.N. Slinn (eds.). Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, D.C., 815-828, 1992
Atwood, D.K., J.C. Hendee, and A. Mendez. An assessment of global warming stress on Caribbean coral reef ecosystems. Bulletin of Marine Science, 51(1):118-130, 1992
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Black, M.L., and H.E. Willoughby. The concentric eyewall cycle of Hurricane Gilbert. Monthly Weather Review, 120(6):947-957, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<0947:TCECOH>2.0.CO; 1992
Black, P.G., and A.V. Litinetski. Flight-level and surface wind observations in Hurricane Gilbert from AN-12 "Cyclone" and WP-3D "Orion" aircraft. Proceedings, 5th International Symposium on Tropical Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, May 27-31, 1992. USSR State Committee on Hydrometeorology, 20-31, 1992
Brown, B.E., W.A. Erb, and G.A. Maul. Intra-Americas Sea Marine Science Meeting of U.S. experts. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SEFSC-308, 125 pp., 1992
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Craynock, J.F., W.L. McLeish, and J.R. Proni. Acoustical characterization of an effluent plume in the Charleston Harbor estuarine system. Commissioners of Public Works of the City of Charleston, South Carolina, Contract Report, 91-0036866, 22 pp., 1992
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Festa, J.F., and R.L. Molinari. An evaluation of the WOCE volunteer observing ship-XBT network in the Atlantic. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 9(3):305-317, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0305:AEOTWV>2.0.CO; 1992
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Hallett, J., W. Hendricks, and P.T. Willis. Evolution of precipitation spectra in a developing convective cloud. Preprints, 11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Montreal, Canada, August 17-21, 1992. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 216-219, 1992
Hansen, D.V. Comments on "The significance of half-inertial flow in the eastern equatorial Pacific." Journal of Physical Oceanography, 22(7):811-813, doi:0.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<0811:COSOHI>2.0.CO;2 1992
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Houze, R.A., F.D. Marks, and R.A. Black. Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part II: Mesoscale distribution of ice particles. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(11):943-962, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<0943:DAIOTI>2.0.CO; 1992
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Rona, P.A., and D.A. Trivett. Discrete and diffuse heat transfer at ASHES vent field, Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 109(1-2):57-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(92)90074-6 1992
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Wilson, W.D., and J.A. Routt. Shipboard acoustic Doppler current profiler data collected during the Subtropical Atlantic Climate Studies (STACS) Project (1989-1990). NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-71 (PB93-116598), 147 pp., 1992
Wooldridge, A.L., C.G.A. Harrison, M.A. Tivey, P.A. Rona, and H. Schouten. Magnetic modeling near selected areas of hydrothermal activity on the Mid-Atlantic and Gorda Ridges. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(B7):10911-10926, https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB00605 1992
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Baik, J.-J., M. DeMaria, and S. Raman. Tropical cyclone simulations with the Betts convective adjustment scheme. Part III: Comparisons with the Kuo convective parameterization. Monthly Weather Review, 119(12):2889-2899, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2889:TCSWTB>2.0.CO; 1991
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Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motions in tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 409-411, 1991
Black, P.B., and F.D. Marks. The structure of an eyewall meso-vortex in Hurricane Hugo (1989). Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 579-582, 1991
Burpee, R.W., and P.G. Black. Strong surface winds and mesoscale convective systems in the unnamed tropical storm of 1987. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 412-415, 1991
Burpee, R.W., J.S. Griffin, J.L. Franklin, and F.D. Marks. Airborne analysis of observations from a NOAA P-3 in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, 7th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, New Orleans, LA, January 13-18, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 195-197, 1991
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Carsey, T.P. Marine tropospheric hydrocarbons: An intercomparison exercise. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-21 (PB91-223735), 25 pp., 1991
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DeMaria, M., and J. Kaplan. A statistical model for predicting tropical cyclone intensity change. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 587-588, 1991
DeMaria, M., and R.W. Jones. Optimization of a hurricane track forecast model using the adjoint model equations. Preprints, 9th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Denver, CO, October 14-18, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 547-550, 1991
Dodge, P.P., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Airborne Doppler radar analyses of the core of Hurricane Gilbert. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 551-552, 1991
Enfield, D.B. Book review: Study in Geophysics: Sea Level Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 72(8):1282-1283, 1991
Enfield, D.B., and L. Cid. Low-frequency changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 4(12):1137-1146, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<1137:LFCIEN>2.0.CO; 1991
Feuer, S.E., and J.L. Franklin. Nested analyses of Hurricane Gloria from dropwindsonde and Doppler radar data. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 130-133, 1991
Franklin, J.L., and M. DeMaria. The impact of Omega dropwindsonde data on hurricane track forecasts using the VICBAR model. Preprints, 9th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Denver, CO, October 14-18, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 404-407, 1991
Franklin, J.L., M. DeMaria, and C.S. Velden. The impact of Omega dropwindsonde and satellite data on hurricane track forecasts using the VICBAR model. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 87-92, 1991
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Gamache, J.F. Inner core budget studies of Hurricane Norbert (1984). Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 545-550, 1991
Gamache, J.F., F. Roux, and F.D. Marks. Comparison of three methods to deduce three-dimensional wind fields in a hurricane with airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 462-465, 1991
Griffin, J.S., R.W. Burpee, J.L. Franklin, and F.D. Marks. Preliminary results of airborne analysis of observations in support of operational hurricane forecasting. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 144-147, 1991
Hannington, M., P. Herzig, S. Scott, G. Thompson, and P.A. Rona. Comparative mineralogy and geochemistry of gold-bearing sulfide deposits on the mid-ocean ridges. Marine Geology, 101(1-4):217-248, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(91)90073-D 1991
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Hanson, K.J., and G.A. Maul. Florida precipitation and the Pacific El Niño, 1895-1989. Florida Scientist, 54(3/4):160-168, 1991
Herzig, P.M., M.D. Hannington, S.D. Scott, G. Maliotis, P.A. Rona, and G. Thompson. Gold-rich seafloor gossans in the Troodos ophiolite and on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Economic Geology, 86(8):1747-1755, 1991
Houston, S.H., and M.D. Powell. Effects of Tropical Storm Marco (1990) on Florida's west coast. Preprints, 5th Conference on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone, Miami, FL, May 6-9, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 131-133, 1991
Jones, R.W., and M. DeMaria. A variational method for including persistence in a hurricane track forecast model. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 331-334, 1991
Kaplan, J., and J.L. Franklin. The relationship between the motion of Tropical Storm Florence (1988) and its environmental flow. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 93-97, 1991
Kumar, M., and G.A. Maul (editors). Proceedings, International Symposium on Marine Positioning (INSMAP 1990): Marine Positioning into the 1990s, Miami, FL, October 15-19, 1990. PIP Publishing, Rockville, Maryland, 593 pp., 1991
Lagos, P., D.V. Hansen, and A. Herman. Climatological atlas of the subsurface thermal structure of the eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean. NOAA Technical Report, ERL-444, AOML-34, 303 pp., 1991
Lee, W.-C., and F.D. Marks. Real-time display of mean three-dimensional hurricane structure using the VTD technique. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 470-473, 1991
Lee, W.-C., F.D. Marks, and R. Carbone. Real-time display of mean three-dimensional hurricane structure using the VTD technique. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 445-450, 1991
Lhermitte, R., and P.T. Willis. Small Doppler radar as a precipitation gauge. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 790-792, 1991
Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Kinematic structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Emily (1987) as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 437-440, 1991
Marks, F.D., D. Atlas, and P.T. Willis. Probability matched Z-R relations for hurricanes from aircraft observations. Preprints, 25th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Paris, France, June 24-28, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 778-781, 1991
Maul, G.A. INSMAP 1990: The Second International Symposium on Marine Positioning. Journal of Geodesy, 65(1):3-4, 1991
Maul, G.A., and K.J. Hanson. Interannual coherence between North Atlantic atmospheric surface pressure and composite southern U.S.A. sea level. Geophysical Research Letters, 18(4):653-656, https://doi.org/10.1029/91GL00141 1991
Maul, G.A., S.R. Baig, and M.H. Bushnell. Nowcasting cross-stream profiles of ocean surface current in the Straits of Florida. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 8(1):179-185, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1991)008<0179:NCSPOO>2.0.CO; 1991
Mayer, D.A., and G.A. Maul. Refinement of the statistical relationship between Straits of Florida sea level difference and Florida-Bahamas cable voltages. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C3):4971-4972, https://doi.org/10.1029/90JC02352 1991
McLeish, W., and G.A. Maul. An ocean eddy off Miami. Proceedings, 5th Conference on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone, Miami, FL, May 6-9, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 94-97, 1991
McLeish, W., and G.A. Maul. CODAR in the Straits of Florida: Final Report. NOAA Technical Report, ERL-447, AOML-35 (PB92-129964), 53 pp., 1991
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Nelsen, T.A., and E.B. Forde. The structure, mass, and interactions of the hydrothermal plumes at 26°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 106(1-4):1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90059-Q 1991
Oxburgh, R., W.S. Broecker, and R.H. Wanninkhof. The carbon budget of Mono Lake. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(4):359-372, https://doi.org/10.1029/91GB02475 1991
Palmer, D.R., T.M. Georges, and R.M. Jones. Classical chaos and the sensitivity of the acoustic field to small-scale ocean structure. Computer Physics Communications, 65:219-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(91)90174-J 1991
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Piotrowicz, S.R., H.F. Bezdek, G.R. Harvey, M. Springer-Young, and K.J. Hanson. On the ozone minimum over the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(D10):18679-18687, https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD01809 1991
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Powell, M.D. Surface wind distribution of Hurricane Hugo in the Carolinas. Preprints, 19th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 6-10, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 441-444, 1991
Powell, M.D., P.P. Dodge, and M.L. Black. The landfall of Hurricane Hugo in the Carolinas: Surface wind distribution. Weather and Forecasting, 6(3):379-399, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0379:TLOHHI>2.0.CO; 1991
Rao, R.R., R.L. Molinari, and J.F. Festa. Surface meteorological and near surface oceanographic atlas of the tropical Indian Ocean. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-69 (PB91-234286), 59 pp., 1991
Rona, P.A. Frontier of seafloor hydrothermal research. Proceedings, 11th Meeting of U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, Tokyo, Japan, September 26-27, 1991. Japan Science and Technology Agency, 325-345, 1991
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Rosenthal, S.L. A note on relationships between western Sahel rainfall and U.S. hurricane activity. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-68 (PB91-176511), 22 pp., 1991
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Willis, P.T., and J. Hallett. Microphysical measurements from an aircraft ascending with a growing isolated maritime cumulus tower. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48(2):283-300, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0283:MMFAAA>2.0.CO; 1991
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Georges, T.M., and D.R. Palmer. Report on the workshop: Application of ocean acoustic remote sensing to climate monitoring held in Boulder, Colorado on June 7-8, 1990. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-WPL-185 (PB91-105981), 13 pp., 1990
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Maul, G.A. Guest editorial. Marine Geodesy, 14(3-4):167-168, https://doi.org/10.1080/15210609009379658 1990
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Willis, P.T., and A.J. Heymsfield. Structure of the melting layer in mesoscale convective system stratiform precipitation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46(13):2008-2025, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<2008:SOTMLI>2.0.CO; 1989
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Thayer, V.G., B.G. McDonald, J.M. Ellingson, C.W. Oliver, D.W. Behringer, and S.B. Reilly. Report of ecosystem studies conducted during the 1986 eastern tropical Pacific dolphin survey on the research vessel McArthur. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFC-104 (PB88-215199), 120 pp., 1988
Thayer, V.G., S.B. Reilly, P.C. Fiedler, C.W. Oliver, and D.W. Behringer. Report of ecosystem studies conducted during the 1987 eastern tropical Pacific dolphin survey on the research vessel McArthur. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFC-114 (PB88-238795), 120 pp., 1988
Thayer, V.G., S.B. Reilly, P.C. Fiedler, R.L. Pitman, G.G. Thomas, and D.W. Behringer. Report of ecosystem studies conducted during the 1986 eastern tropical Pacific dolphin survey on the research vessel David Starr Jordan. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFC-105 (PB88-214630), 114 pp., 1988
Thayer, V.G., S.B. Reilly, P.C. Fiedler, R.L. Pitman, G.G. Thomas, and D.W. Behringer. Report of ecosystem studies conducted during the 1987 eastern tropical Pacific dolphin survey on the research vessel David Starr Jordan. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFC-115 (PB88-236690), 100 pp., 1988
Thompson, G., S.E. Humphris, B. Schroeder, M. Sulanowska, and P.A. Rona. Active vents and massive sulfides at 26°N (TAG) and 23°N (Snakepit) on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Canadian Mineralogist, 26:697-711, 1988
Van Dover, C.L., B. Fry, J.F. Grassle, S. Humphris, and P.A. Rona. Feeding biology of the shrimp Rimicaris exoculata at hydrothermal vents on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology, 98(2):209-216, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391196 1988
Wilburn, A.M., E. Johns, and M.H. Bushnell. Current velocity and hydrographic observations in the southwestern North Atlantic Ocean: Subtropical Atlantic Climate Study (STACS), 1987. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-12 (PB89-114011), 92 pp., 1988
Willis, P.T., and A.J. Heymsfield. Melting-layer structure in MCC stratiform precipitation. Preprints, 10th International Cloud Physics Conference, Bad Homburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 15-20, 1988. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 699-701, 1988
Willoughby, H.E. Linear motion of a shallow-water, barotropic vortex. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45(13):1906-1928, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1906:LMOASW>2.0.CO; 1988
Willoughby, H.E. The dynamics of the tropical cyclone core. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 36(3):183-191, 1988
Wilson, W.D., and A. Leetmaa. Acoustic Doppler current profiling in the equatorial Pacific in 1984. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C11):13947-13966, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC093iC11p13947 1988
Atwood, D.K., F.J. Burton, J.E. Corredor, G.R. Harvey, A.J. Mata-Jimenez, A. Vasquez-Botello, and B.A. Wade. Petroleum pollution in the Caribbean. Oceanus, 30(4):25-32, 1987
Atwood, D.K., F.J. Burton, J.E. Corredor, G.R. Harvey, A.J. Mata-Jimenez, A. Vasquez-Botello, and B.A. Wade. Results of the CARIPOL petroleum pollution monitoring project in the wider Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18(10):540-548, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(87)90538-8 1987
Atwood, D.K., H.H. Cummings, W.J. Nodal, and R. Caballero-Culbertson. The CARIPOL Petroleum Pollution Monitoring Project and the CARIPOL petroleum pollution database. Caribbean Journal of Science, 23(1):1-4, 1987
Atwood, D.K., S. Dinkel-McKay, G.C. Romero, and E. Van Vleet. Floating tar and dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida. Caribbean Journal of Science, 23(1):73-76, 1987
Baker, E.T., G.J. Massoth, R.W. Collier, J.H. Trefry, D. Kadko, T.A. Nelsen, P.A. Rona, and J.E. Lupton. Evidence for high-temperature hydrothermal venting on the Gorda Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 34(8A):1461-1476, https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(87)90137-3 1987
Barnes, G.M., G.J. Stossmeister, M.A. LeMone, and J.F. Gamache. A rainband on the trailing side of a fast-moving hurricane. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 377-380, 1987
Black, M.L., and R.W. Burpee. Temporal and spatial variations of precipitation near the center of tropical cyclones. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 170-173, 1987
Black, P.G., and F.D. Marks. Environmental interactions associated with hurricane supercells. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 416-419, 1987
Bluestein, H.B., and F.D. Marks. On the structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Diana (1984): Comparison of radar and visual characteristics. Monthly Weather Review, 115(10):2542-2552, doi10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2542:OTSOTE>2.0.CO;2 1987
Burpee, R.W., J. Ward, and D.G. Marks. A preliminary evaluation of Omega dropwindsonde data in track forecasts of hurricanes. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 98-100, 1987
Carsey, T.P., S.A. Shulman, and C.D. Lorberau. An investigation of the performance of the 10-mm nylon cyclone. Applied Industrial Hygiene, 2(2):47-52, https://doi.org/10.1080/08828032.1987.10389248 1987
Charlou, J.-L., P.A. Rona, and J. Bougault. Methane anomalies over TAG hydrothermal field on Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Marine Research, 45(2):461-472, https://doi.org/10.1357/002224087788401179 1987
Chew, F., and M.H. Bushnell. Changing transport and curvature bias: A new type of meandering in the Florida Straits. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C9):9503-9513, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC09p09503 1987
Ciesielski, P.E., L.J. Shapiro, and D.E. Stevens. A comparison of the observed and model-derived structures of tropical easterly waves. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 249-252, 1987
Clarke, T.L., and J.R. Proni. A pattern recognition approach to remote acoustic bottom characterization. In Progress in Underwater Acoustics, H.M. Merklinger (ed.). Plenum Press, New York, 225-229, 1987
Cornejo-Rodriguez, M.P., and D.B. Enfield. Propagation and forcing of high-frequency sea level variability along the west coast of South America. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C13):14323-14334, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC13p14323 1987
DeMaria, M. Tropical cyclone track prediction with a barotropic spectral model. Monthly Weather Review, 115(10):2346-2357, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2346:TCTPWA>2.0.CO; 1987
Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Time-lapse radar imagery from landfalling hurricanes. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 166-169, 1987
Donoso, M.C.I., B. Le Mehaute, and R.B. Long. Database of maximum sea states during hurricanes. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 113(4):311-326, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1987)113:4(311)) 1987
Donoso, M.C.I., B. Le Mehaute, and R.B. Long. Long-term statistics of maximum sea states during hurricanes. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 113(6):636-647, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1987)113:6(636) 1987
Enfield, D.B. Introduction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C13):14187-14188, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC13p14187 1987
Enfield, D.B. Progress in understanding El Niño. Endeavor, 11(4):197-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90284-5 1987
Enfield, D.B. The intraseasonal oscillation in eastern Pacific sea levels: How is it forced? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(11):1860-1876, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1860:TIOIEP>2.0.CO; 1987
Enfield, D.B., M.P. Cornejo-Rodriguez, R.L. Smith, and P.M. Newberger. The equatorial source of propagating variability along the Peru coast during the 1982-1983 El Niño. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C13):14335-14346, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC13p14335 1987
Esbensen, S.K., L.J. Shapiro, and E.I. Tollerud. The consistent parameterization of the effects of cumulus clouds on the large-scale momentum and vorticity fields. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 48-51, 1987
Esbensen, S.K., L.J. Shapiro, and E.I. Tollerud. The consistent parameterization of the effects of cumulus clouds on the large-scale momentum and vorticity fields. Monthly Weather Review, 115(3):664-669, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0664:TCPOTE>2.0.CO; 1987
Franklin, J.L. Reduction of errors in Omega dropwindsonde data through postprocessing. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-65 (PB87-173308), 22 pp., 1987
Franklin, J.L., K.V. Ooyama, and S.J. Lord. Two improvements in Omega windfinding techniques. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 4(1):214-219, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004<0214:TIIOWT>2.0.CO; 1987
Gamache, J.F. The bulk water budget of Hurricane Norbert (1984). Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 351-354, 1987
Goldenberg, S.B., S.D. Aberson, and R.E. Kohler. An updated, fine-grid version of the operational barotropic hurricane-track prediction model. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 86-89, 1987
Hansen, D.V. History and status of the NOAA EPOCS program. In Further Progress in Equatorial Oceanography, E.J. Katz and J.M. Witte (eds.). Nova University Press, For Lauderdale, 9-28, 1987
Hanson, K., G.A. Maul, and W. McLeish. Precipitation and the lunar synodic cycle: Phase progression across the United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 26(10):1358-1362, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1358:PATLSC>2.0.CO; 1987
Harvey, G.R. A personal overview of oil in the marine environment. Caribbean Journal of Science, 23(1):5-10, 1987
Jin, H.-L., H.E. Willoughby, and J.M. Piotrowicz. Modeled hurricane's structure and evolution by a nonhydrostatic thermo-convective hurricane model (no ice phase). Proceedings, 7th National Conference on Typhoons, Shanghai, China, November 4, 1985. Shanghai Typhoon Institute, 221-230, 1987
Jones, R.W. A simulation of hurricane landfall with a numerical model featuring latent heating by the resolvable scales. Monthly Weather Review, 115(10):2279-2297, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2279:ASOHLW>2.0.CO; 1987
Komar, P.D., and D.B. Enfield. Short-term sea-level changes and coastal erosion. In Sea-Level Change and Coastal Evolution, D. Nummedahl, O.H. Pilkey, and J.D. Howard (eds.). Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, SEPM Special Publication 41, 17-27, 1987
Leaman, K.D., and R.L. Molinari. Topographic modification of the Florida Current by Little Bahama and Great Bahama Banks. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(10):1724-1736, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1724:TMOTFC>2.0.CO; 1987
Leaman, K.D., R.L. Molinari, and P.S. Vertes. Structure and variability of the Florida Current at 27°N: April 1982-July 1984. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(5):565-583, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<0565:SAVOTF>2.0.CO; 1987
Leetmaa, A., D.W. Behringer, A. Huyer, R.L. Smith, and J. Toole. Hydrographic conditions in the eastern Pacific before, during, and after the 1982-1983 El Niño. Progress in Oceanography, 19(1):1-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(87)90002-4 1987
Lord, S.J. The 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, 7-10 April 1987, Miami, FL. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 68(11):1431-1437, 1987
Lord, S.J., and J.L. Franklin. The environment of Hurricane Debby (1982). Part I: Winds. Monthly Weather Review, 115(11):2760-2780, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2760:TEOHDP>2.0.CO; 1987
Lord, S.J., and J.L. Franklin. Wind analyses for the environment of Hurricane Debby (1982): Some diagnostic calculations and forecast experiments. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 94-97, 1987
Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler radar observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(9):1296-1317, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1296:ICSOHA>2.0.CO; 1987
Marks, F.D., and R.A. Houze. Three-dimensional structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Norbert as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 347-350, 1987
Maul, G.A. Report on INSMAP'86: The International Symposium on Marine Positioning. Marine Geodesy, 11(4):269-276, https://doi.org/10.1080/15210608709379567 1987
Maul, G.A., M. Bushnell, W.S. Krug, and S.R. Baig. Nowcasting cross-stream averaged speed in the Florida Current between Florida and the Bahamas. Oceanographic Monthly Summary, 7(2):12-13, 1987
Molinari, R.L. Air mass modification over the eastern Gulf of Mexico as a function of surface wind fields and Loop Current position. Monthly Weather Review, 115(3):646-652, doi10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0646:AMMOTE>2.0.CO;2 1987
Molinari, R.L. Ocean-atmosphere relations. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York, 323-325, 1987
Molinari, R.L., and D.V. Hansen. Observational studies of near-surface thermal budgets in the tropics: Review, evaluation, and recommendations. In Further Progress in Equatorial Oceanography, E.J. Katz and J.M. Witte (eds.). Nova University Press, For Lauderdale, 421-438, 1987
Nelsen, T.A., G.P. Klinkhammer, J.H. Trefry, and R.P. Trocine. Real-time observation and tracking of dispersed hydrothermal plumes using nephelometry: Examples from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 81(2-3):245-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90160-9 1987
Ooyama, K.V. Numerical experiments of steady and transient jets with a simple model of the hurricane outflow layer. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 318-320, 1987
Ooyama, K.V. Scale-controlled objective analysis. Monthly Weather Review, 115(10):2479-2506, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2479:SCOA>2.0.CO;2 1987
Powell, M.D. Boundary-layer structure in convective hurricane rainbands. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 373-376, 1987
Powell, M.D. Changes in the low-level kinematic and thermodynamic structure of Hurricane Alicia (1983) at landfall. Monthly Weather Review, 115(1):75-99, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0075:CITLLK>2.0.CO; 1987
Powell, M.D., and P.N. Georgiou. Response of the Allied Bank Plaza tower during Hurricane Alicia (1983). Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 26(2):231-254, https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(87)90046-8 1987
Roffer, C., and D.W. Behringer. CTD/O₂ data collected in 1985 and 1986 for EPOCS. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-9 (PB88-160775), 266 pp., 1987
Romero, G.C., G.R. Harvey, and D.K. Atwood. Stranded tar on Florida beaches: September 1979-October 1980. Caribbean Journal of Science, 23(1):65-72, 1987
Rona, P.A. Book review: The Indian Ocean: Exploitable Mineral and Petroleum Resources. Economic Geology, 82(5):1396-1397, 1987
Rona, P.A. Hydrothermal mineralization at slow-spreading centers: The Atlantic model. Marine Mining, 6(1):1-7, 1987
Rona, P.A. Ocean ridge crest processes. U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 1983-1986. Reviews of Geophysics, 25(5):1089-1114, https://doi.org/10.1029/RG025i005p01089 1987
Rona, P.A., L. Widenfalk, and K. Bostrom. Serpentinized ultramafics and hydrothermal activity at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest near 15°N. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(B2):1417-1427, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB02p01417 1987
Sanford, T.B., P.B. Black, J.R. Haustein, J.W. Feeney, G.Z. Forristall,and J.F. Price. Ocean response to a hurricane. Part I: Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(11):2065-2083, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<2065:ORTAHP>2.0.CO; 1987
Shapiro, L.J. Month-to-month variability of the Atlantic tropical circulation and its relationship to tropical storm formation. Monthly Weather Review, 115(11):2598-2614, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2598:MTMVOT>2.0.CO; 1987
Shapiro, L.J. Month-to-month variability of the Atlantic tropical circulation and its relationship to tropical storm formation. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 231-233, 1987
Shay, L.K., R.L. Elsberry, and P.B. Black. Mesoscale ocean temperature and current patterns induced by hurricanes. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 388-392, 1987
Simpson, R.H., J. Simpson, and S.L. Rosenthal. Hurricane. In Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 6th Edition, Volume 8, McGraw-Hill, New York, 544-557, 1987
Tanner, A., C.T. Swift, and P.B. Black. Operational airborne remote sensing of wind speeds in hurricanes. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 385-387, 1987
Velden, C.S., and S.B. Goldenberg. The inclusion of high-density satellite wind information in a barotropic hurricane forecast model. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 90-93, 1987
Wilburn, A.M., E. Johns, and M.H. Bushnell. Current velocity and hydrographic observations in the Straits of Florida, the Caribbean Sea, and offshore of the Antillean Archipelago: Subtropical Atlantic Climate Study (STACS), 1984 and 1985. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-8 (PB88-149299), 200 pp., 1987
Wilburn, A.M., E. Johns, and M.H. Bushnell. Current velocity and hydrographic observations in the Straits of Florida, the Caribbean Sea, and offshore of the Antillean Archipelago: Subtropical Atlantic Climate Study (STACS), 1986. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-10 (PB88-160767), 253 pp., 1987
Willis, P.T., and F.D. Marks. Convective-scale transports in a mature hurricane. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 343-346, 1987
Willoughby, H.E. Tropical cyclone track prediction: Some theoretical aspects. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 262-265, 1987
Willoughby, H.E., and W.P. Barry. Real-time data acquisition and analysis in Hurricane Charley of 1986. Preprints, 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 7-10, 1987. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 341-342, 1987
Bitterman, D.S., and D.V. Hansen. The design of a low cost tropical drifter buoy. Proceedings, '86 Marine Data Systems International Symposium, New Orleans, LA, April 30-May 2, 1986. The Marine Technology Society, 575-581, 1986
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Black, P.G., R.A. Black, J. Hallett, and W.A. Lyons. Electrical activity of the hurricane. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J277-J280, 1986
Black, P.G., R.W. Burpee, N.M. Dorst, and W.L. Adams. Appearance of the sea surface in tropical cyclones. Weather and Forecasting, 1(1):102-107, doi10.1175/1520-0434(1986)001<0102:AOTSSI>2.0.CO;2 1986
Black, R.A. Microphysical investigations above the melting level in Hurricane Norbert (1984). Preprints, 23rd Conference on Cloud Physics, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, JP252-254, 1986
Black, R.A., and J. Hallett. Observations of the distribution of ice in hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(8):802-822, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0802:OOTDOI>2.0.CO; 1986
Bravo, N.J., and G.A. Maul. Corrections to and extension of "Fitting of satellite and in-situ ocean surface temperatures: Results for POLYMODE during the winter of 1977-1978." Proceedings, U.S.-India Symposium-Cum-Workshop on Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Applications, Ahmedabad, India, March 11-15, 1985. Space Applications Centre, 63-88, 1986
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Chew, F. A comment on satellite flow imagery northwest of Cuba during October 1985. Oceanographic Monthly Summary, 6(1):12-13, 1986
Clarke, T.L. Radiation pressure induced instability in Saturn's rings. Astrophysical Letters and Communications, 25:51-56, 1986
Clarke, T.L., and J.R. Proni. Remote acoustical measurement of ocean bottom parameters. In Current Practices and New Technology in Ocean Engineering, T. McGuinnes and H. Shih (eds.). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Volume 2, New York, 145-148, 1986
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Gamache, J.F. Bulk water-budget components in Hurricane Norbert as determined from airborne radar and Doppler observations. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, JP244-247, 1986
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Jones, R.W. Mature structure and motion of a model tropical cyclone with latent heating by the resolvable scales. Monthly Weather Review, 114(6):973-990, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<0973:MSAMOA>2.0.CO; 1986
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Marks, F.D. Three-dimensional wind structure of the eyewall of Hurricane Norbert as determined from an airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Radar Meteorology, Snowmass, CO, September 22-26, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, JP248-251, 1986
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Maul, G.A., D.A. Mayer, and S.R. Baig. Comparisons between a continuous 3-year current-meter observation at the sill of the Yucatan Strait, satellite measurements of Gulf Loop Current area, and regional sea level. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C5):9089-9096, 10.1029/JC090iC05p09089 1985
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Swift, D.J.P., W. Stubblefield, T.L. Clarke, R.A. Young, G.L. Freeland, G.R. Harvey, and B. Hilliard. Sediment budget in the New York Bight dumpsites: Implications for pollutant dispersal. In Wastes in the Ocean: Nearshore Waste Disposal, I.W. Duedall, D.R. Kester, P.K. Park, and B.H. Ketchum (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, Volume 6, 319-355, 1985
Tattelman, P., and P.T. Willis. Model vertical profiles of extreme rainfall rate, liquid water content, and drop-size distribution. Environmental Research Papers, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, No. 928, AFGL Technical Report 85-0200, Hanscom AFB, MA, 42 pp., 1985
Thompson, G., M.J. Mottl, and P.A. Rona. Morphology, mineralogy, and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from the TAG area, 26°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Chemical Geology, 49(1-3):243-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(85)90159-7 1985
Trefry, J.H., R.P. Trocine, and J.R. Proni. Drilling-fluid discharges into the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. In Wastes in the Ocean: Nearshore Waste Disposal, I.W. Duedall, D.R. Kester, P.K. Park, and B.H. Ketchum (eds.). Wiley-Interscience, New York, Volume 4, 196-222, 1985
Trefry, J.H., R.P. Trocine, G.P. Klinkhammer, and P.A. Rona. Iron and copper enrichment of suspended particles in dispersed hydrothermal plumes along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters, 12(8):506-509, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL012i008p00506 1985
Trefry, J.H., S. Metz, R.P. Trocine, and T.A. Nelsen. A decline in lead transport by the Mississippi River. Science, 230(4724):439-441, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4724.439 1985
Tsai, J.J., and J.R. Proni. Acoustic study of dredged-material dumping in the New York Bight. In Wastes in the Ocean: Nearshore Waste Disposal, I.W. Duedall, D.R. Kester, P.K. Park, and B.H. Ketchum (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, Volume 6, 357-381, 1985
Vukovich, F.M., and G.A. Maul. Cyclonic eddies in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15(1):105-117, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<0105:CEITEG>2.0.CO; 1985
Willis, P.T. Microphysics of a stratiform melting layer in Hurricane Alicia. Proceedings, 16th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Houston, TX, May 14-17, 1985. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 14-15, 1985
Willis, P.T. Reply. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42(12):1349-1350, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<1349:R>2.0.CO;2 1985
Willoughby, H.E. Confirmatory observations of concentric eyes in hurricanes. Proceedings, 16th Conference on Hurricanes and Meteorology, Houston, TX, May 14-17, 1985. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 1-2, 1985
Willoughby, H.E., D.P. Jorgensen, R.A. Black, and S.L. Rosenthal. Project STORMFURY: A scientific chronicle, 1962-1983. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 66(5):505-514, 1985
Wilson, W.D., C. Roffer, and G.G. Thomas. Pegasus current profiler measurements collected for EPOCS, 1980-1983. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-6 (PB86-113446), 184 pp., 1985
Young, R.A., and R. Mann. Erosion velocities of skeletal carbonate sands, St. Thomas Virgin Islands. Marine Geology, 69(1-2):171-185, 10.1016/0025-3227(85)90140-9 1985
Young, R.A., D.J.P. Swift, T.L. Clarke, G.R. Harvey, and P.R. Betzer. Dispersal pathways for particle-associated pollutants. Science, 229(4712):431-435, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4712.431 1985
Benggio, B.L., and T.A. Nelsen. SLABBER: A useful device for subsampling box cores. Sedimentology, 31:879-882, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1984.tb00893.x 1984
Burpee, R.W., D.G. Marks, and R.T. Merrill. An assessment of Omega dropwindsonde data in track forecasts of Hurricane Debby (1982). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 65(10):1050-1058, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1984)065<1050:AAOODD>2.0.CO; 1984
Clarke, T.L., and J.R. Proni. Comparison of acoustic Doppler profiler techniques: Chesapeake Bay results. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-58 (PB85-110088), 36 pp., 1984
Clarke, T.L., J.R. Proni, and J.F. Craynock. A simple model for the acoustic cross section of sand grains. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76(5):1580-1582, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.391470 1984
Forde, E.B., S.D. Ulrich, and B. Hecker. Biological disturbance and camouflage of sedimentary features on the northeast United States slope and rise. Geo-Marine Letters, 4:49-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02237974 1984
Friedman, H.A., C.A. Arnhols, N.M. Dorst, C.J. Nelson, and W.J. Brown. Airborne research meteorological data collected by the National Hurricane Research Laboratory (Hurricane Research Division/AOML) during the 1982-1983 hurricane seasons: Inventory and availability. NOAA Data Report, ERL-AOML-3, 168 pp., 1984
Hansen, D.V., and C.A. Paul. Genesis and effects of long waves in the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(C6):10431-10440, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC089iC06p10431 1984
Lord, S.J., H.E. Willoughby, and J.M. Piotrowicz. Role of a parameterized ice-phase microphysics in an axisymmetric, nonhydrostatic tropical cyclone model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(19):2836-2848, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<2836:ROAPIP>2.0.CO; 1984
Maul, G.A., F. Williams, M. Roffer, and F. Sousa. Remotely sensed oceanographic patterns and variability of bluefin tuna catch in the Gulf of Mexico. Oceanologica Acta, 7(4):469-479, 1984
Mayer, D.A., K.D. Leaman, and T.N. Lee. Tidal motions in the Florida Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14(10):1551-1559, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014<1551:TMITFC>2.0.CO; 1984
Pazos, M.C., and C.A. Paul. Drifting buoy data from the equatorial Pacific Ocean for the period of August 31, 1980 through April 30, 1982. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-60 (PB85-120046), 116 pp., 1984
Peterson, D.H., and J.F. Festa. Numerical simulation of phytoplankton productivity in partially mixed estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science, 19(5):563-589, https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(84)90016-7 1984
Roffer, C., D.W. Behringer, and A. Leetmaa. Hydrographic data collected in 1982 and 1983 for EPOCS (Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies). NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-57 (PB85-110799), 266 pp., 1984
Rona, P.A., G. Thompson, M.J. Mottl, J.A. Karson, W.J. Jenkins, D. Graham, M. Mallette, K. Von Damm, and J.M. Edmond. Hydrothermal activity at the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26°N. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(B13):11365-11378, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11365 1984
Stanley, D.J., T.A. Nelsen, and R. Stuckenrath. Recent sedimentation on the New Jersey slope and rise. Science, 226(4671):125-133, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.226.4671.125 1984
Tsai, J.J. Acoustic remote sensing of waste disposal in the ocean. NOAA Technical Memorandum, ERL-AOML-59 (PB85-110070), 108 pp., 1984
Willoughby, H.E., F.D. Marks, and R.J. Feinberg. Stationary and moving convective bands in hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(22):3189-3211, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3189:SAMCBI>2.0.CO; 1984
Young, R.A., and B.F. Hilliard. Suspended matter distributions and fluxes related to the Hudson-Raritan estuarine plume. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NOS-OMA-8 (PB87-131140), 32 pp., 1984

Recent Presentations

2019 A Thermodynamic Pathway Leading to Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Shear, AMS 18th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Savannah
2019 Physical Processes Leading to Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones in Vertical Wind Shear, MMM Seminar, National Center for Atmospheric Research
2018 Structural Changes Leading to Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Different Sea Surface Temperatures, Pennsylvania State University

Awards and Honors


2018	National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship	NOAA/AOML/HRD

2015	Outstanding PhD Graduates	Nanjing University

2014	National Scholarship	Ministry of Education of China

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