The southwestern Atlantic Ocean is characterized by the confluence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents, which form very strong surface and subsurface fronts that can be detected from altimetry observations [1] [2] [3].
Latitude of separation of the BC front from the continental shelf and southernmost intrusion of the BC in the SW Atlantic.
[1]. G. Goni, S. Kamholz, S. Garzoli and D. Olson: Dynamics of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence based on inverted echo sounders and altimetry. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. C7, 16273-16289, 1996. (PDF)
[2]. G. Goni and I. Wainer: Investigation of the Brazil Current Front variability from altimeter data. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 106, No. C12, 31117-31128, 2001. (PDF)
[3]. C. Lentini, G. Goni and D. Olson: Investigation of Brazil Current rings in the confluence region. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 111, No. L6, C06013, doi:10.1029/2005JC002988, 2006. (PDF)
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