AOML's Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division

About the Henry B. Bigelow

A picture of the Henry B. Bigelow at sea.

The NOAA ship Henry B. Bigelow, one of four new NOAA fisheries survey ships, was launched on July 8, 2005 in Pascagoula, Mississippi. The Henry B. Bigelow is a state-of-the-art research vessel and carries equipment and instrumental systems to conduct fisheries, oceanographic, and hydrographic research. The Henry B. Bigelow operates primarily in the North Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Maine. For more information on the NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow, follow the link to its homepage.


In 2011, the Ocean Carbon Cycle (OCC) group at NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) installed an automated system to measure surface pCO2 in the dry lab aboard the Henry B. Bigelow. The installation was greatly facilitated by the cooperation of the ship's officers and crew, especially the survey and electronic technicians who provide on-going care. While the ship conducts the research that is the focus of a cruise, the pCO2 instrument takes 5 air and 70 water measurements every 3.4 hours. Data files are sent to AOML via email every day so that the system operation can be monitored. The final data are processed after a cruise is completed and then posted to international databases and to this web site.


About this Website

This web site provides access to the fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) data collected on this ship. Note, fCO2 is the partial pressure pCO2 corrected for non-ideality of the CO2 gas; they are numerically similar (fCO2 ≃ 0.995 pCO2). The processed data are organized by year and by cruise. For each cruise, the color coded fCO2 values are plotted along the ship's cruise track on a chart. Next to each chart are links to the comma-delimited data file and the associated Readme file. To download a data file, select the year from the drop-down list box and click on GO. Choose a chart and cruise, right-click on the link to its data file or Readme file, and select the download option. Please consult with and acknowledge the AOML Ocean Carbon Cycle group if data is used for publication or presentation (contacts in Master Readme, or Denis.Pierrot@noaa.gov).


The Master Readme link in the menu bar on the left provides meta data that is applicable for all data gathered from this ship. The individual Readme files next to the charts provide meta data specific to the associated cruise. The Realtime Display link displays plots of the raw xCO2 data as a function of time and location. These plots are suitable for monitoring but are not suitable for environmental interpretation since the Realtime data has not been processed nor quality controlled.


Data Downloads

All of the data available via these web pages are also available through the Henry B. Bigelow Landing Page at NCEI. The NCEI Landing Page is organized as a table with a row for all of the cruises within a year.
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-data-system/oceans/Coastal/Bigelow.html