RB-03-01 Western Boundary Time Series 2003 Readme File Ship: NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown Cruise Start: Charleston, S.C., February 4, 2003 Cruise End: Miami, FL, February 15, 2003 Chief Scientist: Chris Meinen System Operator: Jonathan Shannahoff Expocode: 33RO20030206 Method: Infrared absorption of dried gas. For details of the system see: Measurement of fugacity of Carbon Dioxide in surface water and air using continuous sampling methods. Wanninkhof and Thoning, 1993 in Marine Chemistry 44, 189-205, And: Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, H.B. Milburn, C.E. Cosca, M. Stapp, and P.P. Murphy, A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements onboard research ships, Analytica Chim. Acta, 377, 185-191, 1998. The three standard gases come from CMDL in Boulder and are directly traceable to the WMO scale. Sampling Cycle: The system runs on an hourly cycle during which 3 standard gases, 3 air samples from the bow tower and 8 surface water samples (from the equilibrator head space) are analyzed on the following schedule: Mins. after hour Sample 4 Low Standard 8 Mid Standard 12 High Standard 16.5 Water 21 Water 25.5 Water 30 Water 34 Air 38 Air 42 Air 46.5 Water 51 Water 55.5 Water 60 Water Units: All xCO2 values are reported in parts per million (ppm) and fCO2 values are reported in hectopascals (hPa) assuming 100 % humidity at the equilibrator temperature. Notes: 1. Any values outside the range of the standards (295.37, 357.18, & 423.28 ppm) should be considered approximate (within 5 ppm). While individual data points above 423 or below 293 may not be accurate, the general trends should be indicative of the seawater chemistry. 2. The Licor was not turned on for the first 49 hours and no data was collected during this time period. 3. There was no water flow from Feb. 11 at 1720 to 1904 and from 2150 on Feb. 11 to 0955 on Feb. 12. All water values during these time periods were removed. 4. The salinity readings from the ship's TSG were bad from Feb. 14 at 1804 to Feb. 15 at 1151 and were suspect for much of the rest of the cruise. They have been replaced with the YSI salinity - 0.2 for the entire data set where 0.2 is the approximate offset between the two sensors. For questions or comments contact: Bob Castle 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, FL 33149 305-361-4418 robert.castle@noaa.gov