Subject: Offshore vs nearshore sonde composite Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 17:58:37 -0400 From: "James Franklin" Organization: NOAA/Tropical Prediction Center To: Colin J Mcadie , Edward N Rappaport , Richard J Pasch , John L Beven , James M Gross , Brian R Jarvinen , Mark Powell , Peter Black , Max Mayfield , Christopher Landsea After scouring the sonde database for nearshore and comparable offshore sondes, I was only able to come up with a sample of 10 nearshore sondes and 9 "comparable" offshore sondes, the 6 each that I identified previously for Georges, and a few more for Bonnie. All 19 sondes were dropped on the right hand side of their respective storms' eyewall over a relatively short period of time. I normalized the wind speed in each profile by what I call the boundary layer top wind speed, which I define simply as the average wind speed in the 300-700 m layer. I then composited the normalized profiles for each sample, and the resulting composite profiles are given in the attachment. The profiles only go down to 30 m, because too many sondes start dropping out of the sample below that point. For whatever it's worth, the nearshore sondes wind is about 92% of the offshore sondes wind speed, at 30 m. This is about all I can think of to do by way of additional research, given the existing data, unless someone has a specific request or idea. James -- James L. Franklin Hurricane Specialist, National Hurricane Center (note: return to wordperfect document for the image originally attached to this e-mail)