WPC  
      2       B   V   R        Z   K  #| [   w Roman  7 i C 3 ,   'Xi \	    P 6  XP "  S^3ETggEEEgt3E39gggggggggg99ttt[~rEP~rr~~E9E`gE[g[g[Egg99g9ggggEP9gggg[c)coE3EE"EEE   C EEEEEE dEg9 YYYYYY~Y~Y~Y~YC8C8C8C8ddddddddddYggdddsdd[[[[[[g~[~[~[~[ggggggggE8EgEEEgoPEg~9~E~E~8~9g vggggEEErPkNrPrP~E~E~Egggg  gg~[YNH d3 ]gE[gggg g9@ gFdddgF %C [[gEEggzzddd wrr     E[      d     FHP LaserJet 4                        HPLAS4.PRS  4Xi \	    P 6   \XP 2   .              
      USUK  3'                                          3'Standard                                  6&                                          6& Standard /   rJet 4   A* D                                            #  Xw     P 7XP# Times New Roman CG Times "  ` H2	:	^ Q \      \ \ \   \ \ \ \           \ \  z          \ k                \ \ \   \ z  z  z \   L L  L      f k L      z z  z   G   /          \              L    z  z  z  z  z    z  z  z  z  z \ L \ L \ L \ L                      z                    z                                  L     \         L      L  L                 f      k  k                             z  z  \                   \             \ \ W x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N         \ z p p          a      a   \ \       G G                            \                     K    a "                                        O $     \ \                \          \   z                                            u                                                                                                                                                                                                                                z           z                                                                                                  \          \          \          \                                                                                                                                                        z  k  z    z \ L  z      z    z           z  z            \      z          \ \                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \        z \  x :fq P ) ::EE/q     ))                4  $             :)    ) [      y         S      y                                UU                              c      2   X       `   Z   h  	      \ 7 i C 3 ,   'Xi \	    P 6  XP  8 w C ; ,  Xw     P E37XP                                                                                                                                             d     #| m   HP LaserJet 4                        HPLAS4.PRS  4&m     P 7 \&P 2 e        
     <     v      USUK  3'                                          3'Standard                                  6&                                          6& Standard        HPLAS4.PRS  4&m                                               "  ` H2	:	^ 6 = U \ \   = = = \  = = = = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = =    Q   s ~  s m   = G  s    i  z b s      w = = = \ \ = Q \ Q \ Q = \ \ 3 3 \ 3  \ \ \ \ D G 3 \ \  \ \ Q Q \ Q   \ / \ \   \ \ \       =   \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ \ 3    Q  Q  Q  Q  Q  z ~ Q s Q s Q s Q s Q = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  Q  \  \  \  \  \ i \  \  \  \ ~ Q ~ \ ~ \ ~ \  \ s \ s \ s \ s \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \ \ 3 \ \ \ \ = \  f \ \  \ s 3 s \ s \ s 3 s 3  \   m  \  \  \  \   z D z \ z \ b G b G b \ b \ s \ s \ s \  \  \  \  \      \    \ w Q w Q  =           \ \       =             = = W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    \   \ \ = Q K K \ \  \ \ \   \ A \ \ \ \  A   = =   _ _ \  0 0   \ \ p p   \  \  \   m   f f            = _             \             A "          \    _                                  \       4     \ = =       p               =  \  \ f \     z \ = \  Q \ i   w                  U                                    z p                     N m                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \                        Q           Q                                                                                                  =          =          =          =                                                                                                                                              p s f     p f z Q s G w Q  \  Q = 3  Q z f  f  Q z \  Q  p i \ p \   \ s Q  Q z p  f  p p p  s  = \    p Q p   p   p p  = = \ \ \   \                                                                                                                                       \ \ \                                                      p                                     =     i  \ Q =  x      T            g n           j  } }   c c      y     u     }                           Q    g      _ _ 7       Q                                                                                  T B r    CG Times CG Times Bold CG Times Italic CG Times Bold Italic a8Document g        Document Style  Style                                       X X`	`	  `	

 2   p     k     k   r       a4Document g        Document Style  Style                                      .  a6Document g        Document Style  Style                                    G  X  

a5Document g        Document Style  Style                                   }    X (#

a2Document g        Document Style  Style                                  < o  
   ?                    A.        

 2 !  v     t   *         	   8!  a7Document g        Document Style  Style                                   y    X  X`	`	 (#`	

Bibliogrphy          Bibliography                                             :   X 
 (#

a1Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        : ` S  @                   I.  
  X (#

a2Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        	C  	   @`	                  A.    `	`	 (#`	

 2 $  
   
"     "     `#  
   $  a3Document g        Document Style  Style                                  
B 
 b 
   ?                     1.        
a3Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        L ! 
   `	`	 @P
                  1.  `	`	   (#

a4Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        U  j   `	`	  @                  a.    `	 (#

a5Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        
_ o    `	`	   @h                  (1)    hh# (#h

 2 C(     %     %     &     w'  a6Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        h     `	`	   hh# @$                  (a)  hh#  ( (#

a7Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        p fJ    `	`	   hh# ( @*                  i)  (  h- (#

a8Right Par         Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers                        y W" 3!   `	`	   hh# ( - @p/                  a)  -  pp2 (#p

a1Document g        Document Style  Style                                  X q q
    
   l   ^)                       I.           ׃

 2 +  +  u(     )     *     '+  Doc Init             Initialize Document Style                                  
 
               0*0*    I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a)                 I. 1. A. a.(1)(a) i) a)                                     Document g                                           Tech Init             Initialize Technical Style                              .  
k    I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a)                 1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1                                      Technical                                            a5Technical         Technical Document Style                               ) W D                   (1)  .  a6Technical         Technical Document Style                               )  D                   (a)  .   2 .     +     ,     5-     -  a2Technical         Technical Document Style                               < 6  
   ?                    A.        

 a3Technical         Technical Document Style                               9 W g 
   2                    1.        
 a4Technical         Technical Document Style                               8 bv {    2                     a.        
 a1Technical         Technical Document Style                               F ! < 
   ?                         I.           

  2 9     .     U/  ^  /  l  94  a7Technical         Technical Document Style                               ( @ D                   i)  .  a8Technical         Technical Document Style                               (  D                   a)  .  ĺ z 3 m = 6 ,   b&m     P E37&P  { 2 p = 6 , 	 L&p _    p i7& |j ) W 1 + ,   PW     P E37P } >  I A ,   C     P E37P  ~ =  I A , 	  _    p i7  8 w C ; ,   Xw     P E37XP	   7 z C ; , 	 c!Xz _    p i7X  T  d Y ,   B     P E37P   S  d Y , 	 z _    p i7>  6 u C ; ,  cXu &_  x 7XX
|  4 x C ; , ' Xx *0  x ]7X  M  \ Q ,   9     P E379P   L  \ Q , 	 s9 _    p i79 "  Sh5^+1DIIr111I1111IIIIIIIIII11Aj\dm\Wjm19g\mjTjbO\mjjj_111II1AIAIA1II))I)rIIII69)IIjIIAAIAI&IIIII   1 IIIIII III) jAjAjAjAjAbdA\A\A\A\A1)1)1)1)mIjIjIjIjImImImImIjIjAmIjIjIjImITIjIjIjIdAdIdIdImI\I\I\I\IjIjIjIjIjIjImImII)IIII1IkQIIgI\)\I\I\)\)mI WmImIjIjIjb6bIbIO9O9OIOI\I\I\ImImImImI  mIjjI_A_A1     II   1      11WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNjjjI II1A<<IIIIII4IIII4 11 LLI&&IIZZoIIjI WzzQQ     1L      I     4"jjIjLjj             I傂* I11jZjjjjjjjjjj 1IjIQIjbI1IjAITjr_jjjjjjjjjjDjjjj jjzbZrj       >W                                               jjjj                                                  jjjIjjjj   jj   jA   jjjjA   jjjjj   jjj   jjj   jjj   jjjjjjjjjjjjjj     j   jjjjjj    jjjjjjjj1   jjj1   jjj1   jjj1   jjjj   j                                                   j   jjjj   jjjjZ\Q  ZQbA\9_AmIjA1)gAbQQmAbIjAjZTIZI I\AjAbZjQrZZZj\m1IjjjZAZ Z ZZl11III I                      j                         m                   III                jjj         Z                  1  TIA1xńCӡggRXUuddOO{{{ax~~^ujjgdr~ojjAjRLL,Arroooo~~~~uuuooooC5[o 2 d  
  9  
  D  
  CO  
  Y  "  ` H2	:	^ 6 = U \ \   = = = \  = = = = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = =    \   z   z p   G X  z    p   f z      z = = = \ \ = \ f Q f Q A \ f 3 = f 3  f \ f f Q G = f \  \ \ Q \ \ \   \  \ \   \ \ \       =   \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ f 3    \  \  \  \  \    Q z Q z Q z Q z Q G 3 G 3 G 3 G 3  f  \  \  \  \  f  f  f  f  \  \  f  \  \  \  \ p f  \  \  \  Q  \  \  \  f z \ z \ z \ z \  \  \  \  \  \  \  f  f \ 3 \ f \ \ G f  i \ \  f z 3 z \ z \ z G z 3  f     f  f  \  \    Q  \  \ f G f G f \ f \ z \ z \ z \  f  f  f  f      f    \ z Q z Q  =           \ \       =             = = W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    \   \ \ = \ N N \ \  \ \ \   \ A \ \ \ \  A   = =   i i \  0 0   \ \ p p   \  \  \   s   f f            = i             \             A "          \    i                                  \       4     \ = =       p               =  \  \ f \     z \ = \  Q \ i   ~                  X                                    z p                     N m                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \                        \           \                                                                                                  =          =          =          =                                                                                                                                              p z f     p f z Q z G z Q  Q  Q G 3  Q z f  f  Q z \  Q  p p \ p \   \ z Q  Q z p  f  p p p  z  G \    p Q p   p   p p  = = \ \ \   \                                                                                                                                       \ \ \                                                      p                                     =     p  \ Q =  x      T            g n           j  } }   c c      y     u     }                           Q    g      _ _ 7       Q                                                                                  T B r    "  ` H2	:	^ A I f n n   I I I n  I I I I n n n n n n n n n n I I    b          I V      ~   v        I I I n n I b n b n b I n n = = n =  n n n n Q V = n n  n n b b n b   n 9 n n  & n n n       I   n n n n n n   n n n =    b  b  b  b  b    b  b  b  b  b I = I = I = I =  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  b  n  n  n  n  n ~ n  n  n  n  b  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n n = n n n n I n  z n n  n  =  n  n  =  =  n     n  n  n  n    Q  n  n v V v V v n v n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n      n    n  b  b  I           n n       I             I I W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    n   n n I b Z Z n n  n n n   n M n n n n  M   I I   r r n  9 9   n n     n  n  n      z z            I r             n        	    M "          n    r                                  n       ?     n I I                      I  n  n z n      n I n  b n ~                     f                                                          ^                                                                                                                                                                                                                  n                        b           b                                                                                                  I          I          I          I                                                                                                                                                z      z  b  V  b  n  b I =  b  z  z  b  n  b   ~ n  n   n  b  b    z        I n     b          I I n n n   n                                                                                                                                       n n n                                                                                           I     ~  n b I  x  ' e     == '   {                  w w                                          a    {      r r B       a                                                                                e O     "  ` H2	:	^ A I f n n   I I I n  I I I I n n n n n n n n n n I I    n          V j         z        I I I n n I n z b z b M n z = I z =  z n z z b V I z n  n n b n n n   n  n n  & n n n       I   n n n n n n   n n z =    n  n  n  n  n    b  b  b  b  b V = V = V = V =  z  n  n  n  n  z  z  z  z  n  n  z  n  n  n  n  z  n  n  n  b  n  n  n  z  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  z  z n = n z n n V z  ~ n n  z  =  n  n  V  =  z     z  z  n  n    b  n  n z V z V z n z n  n  n  n  z  z  z  z      z    n  b  b  I           n n       I             I I W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    n   n n I n ^ ^ n n  n n n   n M n n n n  M   I I   ~ ~ n  9 9   n n     n  n  n      z z            I ~             n            M "          n    ~                                  n       ?     n I I                      I  n  n z n      n I n  b n ~                     j                                                          ^                                                                                                                                                                                                                  n                        n           n                                                                                                  I          I          I          I                                                                                                                                                z      z  b  V  b  b  b V =  b  z  z  b  n  b    n  n   n  b  b    z        V n     b          I I n n n   n                                                                                                                                       n n n                                                                                           I       n b I  x  ' e     == '   {                  w w                                          a    {      r r B       a                                                                                e O     "  ` H2	:	^ ; C ] d d   C C C d  C C C C d d d d d d d d d d C C    Y   ~   ~ w   C N  ~    s   k ~       C C C d d C Y d Y d Y C d d 8 8 d 8  d d d d J N 8 d d  d d Y Y d Y   d 3 d d  " d d d       C   d d d d d d   d d d 8    Y  Y  Y  Y  Y    Y ~ Y ~ Y ~ Y ~ Y C 8 C 8 C 8 C 8  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  Y  d  d  d  d  d s d  d  d  d  Y  d  d  d  d ~ d ~ d ~ d ~ d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d d 8 d d d d C d  o d d  d ~ 8 ~ d ~ d ~ 8 ~ 8  d   v  d  d  d  d    J  d  d k N k N k d k d ~ d ~ d ~ d  d  d  d  d      d    d  Y  Y  C           d d       C             C C W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    d   d d C Y Q Q d d  d d d   d F d d d d  F   C C   h h d  4 4   d d z z   d  d  d   w   o o            C h             d             F "          d    h                                  d       9     d C C       z               C  d  d o d      d C d  Y d s                     ]                                     z                     U w                                                                                                                                                                                                                 d                        Y           Y                                                                                                  C          C          C          C                                                                                                                                              z ~ o     z o  Y ~ N  Y  d  Y C 8  Y  o  o  Y  d  Y  z s d z d   d ~ Y  Y  z  o  z z z  ~  C d    z Y z   z   z z  C C d d d   d                                                                                                                                       d d d                                                      z                                     C     s  d Y C  x    \             p x           t      l l                                           X    p      h h <       X                                                                                  \ H |     2   
  d  
  o  
  Mz  	
    "  ` H2	:	^ ; C ] d d   C C C d  C C C C d d d d d d d d d d C C    d       z   N `      z   o        C C C d d C d o Y o Y F d o 8 C o 8  o d o o Y N C o d  d d Y d d d   d  d d  " d d d       C   d d d d d d   d d o 8    d  d  d  d  d    Y  Y  Y  Y  Y N 8 N 8 N 8 N 8  o  d  d  d  d  o  o  o  o  d  d  o  d  d  d  d z o  d  d  d  Y  d  d  d  o  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  o  o d 8 d o d d N o  r d d  o  8  d  d  N  8  o     o  o  d  d    Y  d  d o N o N o d o d  d  d  d  o  o  o  o      o    d  Y  Y  C           d d       C             C C W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    d   d d C d U U d d  d d d   d F d d d d  F   C C   s s d  4 4   d d z z   d  d  d   ~   o o            C s             d             F "          d    s                                  d       9     d C C       z               C  d  d o d      d C d  Y d s                     `                                     z                     U w                                                                                                                                                                                                                 d                        d           d                                                                                                  C          C          C          C                                                                                                                                              z  o     z o  Y  N  Y  Y  Y N 8  Y  o  o  Y  d  Y  z z d z d   d  Y  Y  z  o  z z z    N d    z Y z   z   z z  C C d d d   d                                                                                                                                       d d d                                                      z                                     C     z  d Y C  x    \             p x           t      l l                                           X    p      h h <       X                                                                                  \ H |    "  ` H2	:	^ Y d     d d d  d d d d           d d ,,         d u               d d d   d      d   S S  S      o u S          ,  M   54          d              S                        d S d S d S d S                                                                            S     d         S      S  S                o      u  u                                 d                   d             d d W ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N         d  z z       j     j   d d      N N ,,     , ,                    d                     i    j " ,,,,  ,,,  ,,   ,,,                            ,,,V '    d d ,,,,,  ,            d ,     , ,  d         ,,          ,,,,, ,    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,  ,,,,,,    , ,      ,,                                                                                                                                                          ,,                    ,                ,,                  ,       ,  ,,,                                                                                                                            d          d          d          d                                                                                                                                                          u       d S                                    d                d d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          d         d  x Vn DVVbbJ    DD         P  >       V8D,D8 2z      88  Z  2222&&&&&&&&&&tt        88  8      l   "  ` H2	:	^ Y d     d d d  d d d d           d d ,,         u             ,   d d d   d      j   S d  S       u d          ,  !   54          d              S             7           u S u S u S u S                                                                            S     u        S      u  S              S        u  u                         ,        d                   d             d d W ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N         d      %    j     j   d d      N N ,,     , ,                    d                     ^    j " ,,,,  ,,,  ,,   ,,,                            ,,,V '    d d ,,,,,  ,            d ,     , ,  d         ,,          ,,,,, ,    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,  ,,,,,,   , ,      ,,                                                                                                                                                          ,,                    ,                ,,                  ,       ,  ,,,                                                                                                                            d          d          d          d                                                                                                                                                          u       u S                                    u                d d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          d         d  x Vn DVVbbJ    DD         P  >       V8D,D8 2z      88  Z  2222&&&&&&&&&&tt        88  8      l   "  ` H2	:	^ ; C ` d d   C C C d  C C C C d d d d d d d d d d C C    d  z z   z s   C Y  o    z  z d o  z  z o o C C C d d C d d Y d Y 8 d d 8 8 Y 8  d d d d N N 8 d Y  Y Y N Y d Y   d 3 d d  " d d d       C   d d d d d d   d d d 8   z d z d z d z d z d    Y z Y z Y z Y z Y C 8 C 8 C 8 C 8  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d o Y z d  d  d  d o Y  d z d z d z d z d  Y  d  d  d  d z d z d z d z d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d d 8 d d d d C d  d d d  d o 8 o d o d o 8 o 8  d   z  d  d  d  d   z N z d z d d N d N d d d d o d o d o d  d  d  d  d      d   o d o N o N  C           d d       C             C C W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    d   d d C d ] ] d d  d d d   d F d d d d  F   C C   d d d  8 8   d d z z   d  d  d   k   d d            C d             d             F "          d    d                                  d       9     d C C       z               C  d z d o d      d C d  Y d s                     ]                                     z                     U w                                                                                                                                                                                                                 d                        Y           Y                                                                                                  C          C          C          C                                                                                                                                             z z z o     z o  Y z N o Y  d  Y C 8  Y  o  o  Y  d  Y  z z d z d   d o Y o Y  z z o  z z z z z  C d  o o z Y z   z   z z  C C d d d   d                                             z                                                                                          d d d                                 o o o                   z                                     C     s  d Y C  x    \             p x           t      l l                                           X    p      h h <       X                                                                                  \ H |     2 m  

    
    

  W  `  
  "  ` H2	:	^ ; N h d d   C C C d  C C C C d d d d d d d d d d C C    d       z   N d  z    z   o z     z z C C C d d C d d Y d Y F d o 8 8 d 8  o d d d N N 8 o Y  d Y N d d d   d  d d  " d d d       C   d d d d d d   d d d 8    d  d  d  d  d    Y  Y  Y  Y  Y N 8 N 8 N 8 N 8  o  d  d  d  d  o  o  o  o z Y  d  d  d  d z Y  d z d  d  d  d  Y  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  d  o  o d 8 d d d d N d  k d d  d z 8 z d z d z F z 8  o     o  o  d  d    N  d  d o N o N o d o d z d z d z d  o  o  o  o      o   z d z N z N  C           d d       C             C C W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    d   d d N d Y Y d d  d d d   d C d d d d  C   C C   k k d  8 8   d d z z   d  d  d   s   s s            C k             d             C "          d    ~                                  d       9     d C C       z               C  d  d o d      d C d  Y d s                     `                                     z                     U w                                                                                                                                                                                                                 d                        d           d                                                                                                  C          C          C          C                                                                                                                                              z  o     z o  Y  N z Y  Y  Y N 8  Y  o  o  Y  d  Y  z z d z d   d z Y z Y  z  o  z z z    N d  z z z Y z   z   z z  C C d d d   d                                                                                                                                       d d d                                 z z z                   z                                     C     z  d Y C  x    \             p x           t      l l                                           X    p      h h <       X                                                                                  \ H |    "  ` H2	:	^ Q \      \ \ \   \ \ \ \           \ \            k                \ \ \   \   z  z a   L \  L      z k \      z         /          \              L               z  z  z  z  z k L k L k L k L                                          z                                  L     k         L      k  L              7  z      k  k                             z  z  \                   \             \ \ W x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N         \  u u         a      a   \ \       G G                            \                     A    a "                                        O $     \ \                \          \   z                                            u                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             \          \          \          \                                                                                                                                                        z  k  z  z  z k L  z     z    z           z  z            k      z          \ \                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \        z \  x :fq P ) ::EE/q     ))                4  $             :)    ) [      y         S      y                                UU                              c     "  ` H2	:	^ 6 = X \ \   = = = \  = = = = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = =    \  p p z  p i   = Q z f  z  p  p \ f  p  p f f = = = \ \ = \ \ Q \ Q 3 \ \ 3 3 Q 3  \ \ \ \ G G 3 \ Q z Q Q G Q \ Q   \ / \ \   \ \ \       =   \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ \ 3   p \ p \ p \ p \ p \  z z Q p Q p Q p Q p Q = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 z \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \ f Q p \  \  \  \ f Q  \ p \ p \ p \ p \ z Q z \ z \ z \  \ p \ p \ p \ p \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \  \ \ 3 \ \ \ \ = \  \ \ \ z \ f 3 f \ f \ f 3 f 3 z \   p z \ z \  \  \  z p G p \ p \ \ G \ G \ \ \ \ f \ f \ f \  \  \  \  \      \  z f \ f G f G  =           \ \       =             = = W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    \   \ \ = \ U U \ \  \ \ \   \ A \ \ \ \  A   = =   \ \ \  3 3   \ \ p p   \  \  \   b   \ \            = \             \             A "          \    [                                  \       4     \ = =       p               =  \ p \ f \     z \ = \  Q \ i   w                  U                                    z p                     N m                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \                        Q           Q                                                                                                  =          =          =          =                                                                                                                                             p p p f     p f z Q p G f Q  \  Q = 3 z Q z f  f z Q z \  Q  p p \ p \   \ f Q f Q z p p f  p p p p p  = \  f f p Q p   p   p p  = = \ \ \   \                                             p                                                                                          \ \ \                                 f f f                   p                                     =     i  \ Q =  x      T            g n           j  } }   c c      y     u     }                           Q    g      _ _ 7       Q                                                                                  T B r     z 3 m = 6 ,   b&m     P E37&P
  { 2 p = 6 , 	 L&p _    p i7& |j ) W 1 + ,   PW     P E37P } >  I A ,   C     P E37P  ~ =  I A , 	  _    p i7  8 w C ; ,   Xw     P E37XP	   7 z C ; , 	 c!Xz _    p i7X  T  d Y ,   B     P E37P   S  d Y , 	 z _    p i7>  6 u C ; ,  cXu &_  x 7XX
|  4 x C ; , ' Xx *0  x ]7X  M  \ Q ,   9     P E379P   L  \ Q , 	 s9 _    p i79>  1 k = 6 ,  &k &_  x 7&X|  / n = 6 , ' Y&n *0  x ]7& V " G ( $ ,   hG     P E37hP 2   
    l  U  l     b  -  "  ` H2	:	^ 6 G _ \ \   = = = \  = = = = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = =    \  z z z  z p   G \ z p    p  z f p  z  z p p = = = \ \ = \ \ Q \ Q A \ f 3 3 \ 3  f \ \ \ G G 3 f Q z \ Q G \ \ \   \  \ \   \ \ \       =   \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ \ 3   z \ z \ z \ z \ z \   z Q z Q z Q z Q z Q G 3 G 3 G 3 G 3  f  \  \  \  \  f  f  f  f p Q z \  \  \  \ p Q  \ p \ z \ z \ z \ z Q z \ z \ z \  \ z \ z \ z \ z \  \  \  \  \  \  \  f  f \ 3 \ \ \ \ G \  b \ \ z \ p 3 p \ p \ p A p 3  f     f  f  \  \   z G z \ z \ f G f G f \ f \ p \ p \ p \  f  f  f  f      f  z p \ p G p G  =           \ \       =             = = W                                                 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x N    \   \ \ G \ Q Q \ \  \ \ \   \ = \ \ \ \  =   = =   b b \  3 3   \ \ p p   \  \  \   i   i i            = b             \             = "          \    s                                  \       4     \ = =       p               =  \ z \ f \     z \ = \  Q \ i   ~                  X                                    z p                     N m                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \                        \           \                                                                                                  =          =          =          =                                                                                                                                             z p z f     p f z Q z G p Q  Q  Q G 3 z Q z f  f  Q z \  Q  p p \ p \   \ p Q p Q z p z f  p p p z z  G \  p p p Q p   p   p p  = = \ \ \   \                                             z                                                                                          \ \ \                                 p p p                   p                                     =     p  \ Q =  x      T            g n           j  } }   c c      y     u     }                           Q    g      _ _ 7       Q                                                                                  T B r     "  Sh5^$(8<<k](((<k((((<<<<<<<<<<((xkx5kWLRYLGWY(/TLmYWEWP@LYWqWWN(((<<(5<5<5(<<!!<!]<<<<,/!<<W<<55<5x<<<{<<<   ( <<<<<< <<<! W5W5W5W5W5kPR5L5L5L5L5(!(!(!(!Y<W<W<W<W<Y<Y<Y<Y<W<W5Y<W<W<W<Y<E<W<W<W<R5R<R<R<Y<L<L<L<L<W<W<W<W<W<W<Y<Y<<!<<<<(<XC<<T<L!L<L<L!L!Y< GY<Y<W<W<kWP,P<P<@/@/@<@<L<L<L<Y<Y<Y<Y<  Y<qWW<N5N5(     <<   (      ((WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNWWW< <<(511<<i<<<kk<*<<<<k* (( >><kxx<<II[x<x<W< GddCCk     (>      <  q   *"xxxxWWxxx<Wxx>WWkkxxx             <kkxxx" k<((xxxxxWIxkWWWWWWWWWW (x<W<C<kxWxP<(<W5<EW]NxxWWWWWWWWWWxxxxx8xWWWWxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxWWxxxxxxdPI]xWx   xx    3G                                               WWWW                       xx          x        xx         xWWW<WWxWWxxx   WW   W5   WWWW5   WWWWW   WWW   WWW   WWW   WWWWWWWWWWWWWW     W   WWWWWW    WWWWWWWW(   WWW(   WWW(   WWW(   WWWW   W                                                   W   WWWW   WWWWILC  ICP5L/N5Y<W5(!T5PCmCY5P<W5WIE<I< <L5W5PIWC]IIIWLY(<WWWI5I I IIX((<<< <                      W                         Y                   <<<                WWW         I                  (  E<5(xl7lTTlCHqqllllllF`RRqqAAleeeObggM`VVTR^gjjj}qnnnxl}[zVqVjjjj5VsjC}}jjj>>$jjjjjq5jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjzzzzvvvvvvvvvv^^jjjjjjssjj[[[[}}jjggggjj``}`[[[[7+J[jj "  Sh5^$(:<<k](((<k((((<<<<<<<<<<((xkx<kIIPWIEWW(5PCdPWIWI<CWIdICC(((<<(<<5<5!<<!!5!W<<<<//!<5P55/5<5x<<<n<<<   ( <<<<<< <<<! I<I<I<I<I<kPP5I5I5I5I5(!(!(!(!P<W<W<W<W<W<W<W<W<C5I<W<W<W<C5W<I<I<I<I<P5P<P<P<W<I<I<I<I<W<W<W<W<W<W<W<W<<!<<<<(<b<<<P<C!C<C<C!C!P< IP<P<W<W<qPI/I<I<</</<<<<C<C<C<W<W<W<W<  W<dPC<C/C/(     <<   (      ((WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNWWW< <<(<88<<h<<<kk<*<<<<k* (( <<<k!!xx<<II[x<x<W< @[[<<k     (<      <  k   *"xxxxWWxxx<Wxx<WWkkxxx             <kkxxx" k<((xxxxxWIxkWWWWWWWWWW (x<I<C<kxWxP<(<W5<EW]NxxWWWWWWWWWWxxxxx8xWWWWxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxWWxxxxxxdPI]xWx   xx    3G                                               WWWW                       xx          x        xx         xWWW<WWxWWxxx   WW   W5   WWWW5   WWWWW   WWW   WWW   WWW   WWWWWWWWWWWWWW     W   WWWWWW    WWWWWWWW(   WWW(   WWW(   WWW(   WWWW   W                                                   W   WWWW   WWWIIIC  ICP5I/C5W<W5(!P5PCdCP5P<W5WII<I< <C5C5PIIC]IIIIIW(<WCCI5I I IIX((<<< <                      I                         W                   <<<                CCC         I                  (  E<5(xl7lTTlCHqqllllllF`RRqqAAleeeObggM`VVTR^gjjj}qnnnxl}[zVqVjjjj5VsjC}}jjj>>$jjjjjq5jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjzzzzvvvvvvvvvv^^jjjjjjssjj[[[[}}jjggggjj``}`[[[[7+J[jj z 3 m = 6 ,   b&m     P E37&P
  { 2 p = 6 , 	 L&p _    p i7& |j ) W 1 + ,   PW     P E37P } >  I A ,   C     P E37P  ~ =  I A , 	  _    p i7  8 w C ; ,   Xw     P E37XP	   7 z C ; , 	 c!Xz _    p i7X  T  d Y ,   B     P E37P   S  d Y , 	 z _    p i7>  6 u C ; ,  cXu &_  x 7XX
|  4 x C ; , ' Xx *0  x ]7X  M  \ Q ,   9     P E379P   L  \ Q , 	 s9 _    p i79>  1 k = 6 ,  &k &_  x 7&X|  / n = 6 , ' Y&n *0  x ]7& V " G ( $ ,   hG     P E37hP> X   F ( $ ,  `hF &_  x 7hX                                                                                                          W x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x  2                                           #  &m     P 7 b&P# 
  ]   
 
    
 a( Appendix A


   T  oa! Contents of Floppy Disksă

This booklet is accompanied by a set of 3", 1.4 Mb floppy disks which make up Module 4.  The
disks contain programme files for BILKO 1.3, and files containing images (.DAT files), lookup
tables (.STR files) or palettes (.PAL files).  Disk 1 contains the main programme and help files.  If
you are working with a single drive system, this disk will need to be replaced in drive A after any
image files on the other disks have been loaded.

If your system has a hard disk, we recommend that you create a directory called \UNESCO\ into
which the contents of all the floppy disks should be copied.  To run the lessons of the third module
   T 
 from the hard disk, enter the \UNESCO\ directory and type UNESCO13 <ENTER>.  To run
   T  BILKO1.3 from the floppy disks, insert disk 1 into drive A: and type A: <ENTER> followed by
   T  UNESCO13 <ENTER>.

The text of Module 4 is also stored on disk 1 as WordPerfect (version 5.1) text files.  INTRO.TXT
contains the title pages and introduction, INTRTUT.TXT the introductory tutorial, LESSONS.TXT
the text for Lessons 17, and APPENDIX.TXT the appendices.  These can be printed using
WordPerfect version 5.1.  If you do not have WordPerfect, most other popular wordprocessing
software packages have the ability to import WordPerfect files, although the page layout may be
altered.  Note that the figures are not stored digitally.

The contents of the disks are listed on the following pages.
            p-++     T    xa$ Contents of Disk 1ă

This disk contains the programme UNESCO13.EXE and the help file BILKO13.HLP used by all the
lessons and exercises.  It also contains the files required for the Introductory Tutorial, the files for
Lesson 1, and the WordPerfect text containing the text of Module 3.

Programme`	`	  ! UNESCO13, EXE
 `	`	  ! BILKO13, HLP

Tutorial`	`	  ! EIRE4hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! EIRE2hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! EIRE4hh& , STR
 `	`	  ! DEFAULT, STR
 `	`	  ! EGAhh& , PAL
 `	`	  ! VGAhh& , PAL
 `	`	  ! VGA256, PAL
 `	`	  ! REV256, PAL

Text files`	`	  ! INTRO, TXT
 `	`	  ! INTRTUT, TXT
 `	`	  ! LESSONS, TXT
 `	`	  ! APPENDIX, TXT

Lesson 1`	`	  ! FALVV56D, DAT
 `	`	  ! FALTP56D, DAT
 `	`	  ! FALFL56D, DAT
 `	`	  ! VVhh& , STR
 `	`	  ! TPhh& , STR
 `	`	  ! FLhh& , STR
 `	`	  ! BWhh& , PAL


   T  xa$ Contents of Disk 2ă

This disk contains the files required for Lessons 2 and 3.

Lesson 2`	`	  ! S1291hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! S0192hh& , DAT1 pp7 < 
 `	`	  ! S0292hh&  , DAT
 `	`	  ! S0392hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! S0492hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! S0592hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! S0692hh& , DAT
 `	`	  ! SSThh& , STR
 `	`	  ! SSThh& , PAL

Lesson 3`	`	   ' VISE1hh. 4 DAT
 `	`	   ' VISE2hh. 4 DAT
 `	`	   ' VISE3hh. 4 DAT
 `	`	   ' VISE4hh. 4 DAT
 `	`	   ' VISE1hh. 4 STR   2*         p-++  Ԍ `	`	   ' VISE2hh. 4 STR
 `	`	   ' VISE3hh. 4 STR
 `	`	   ' VISE1hh. 4 PAL
 `	`	   ' VISE2hh. 4 PAL
 `	`	   ' VISE3hh. 4 PAL


   T    xa- Contents of Disk 3ă

This disk contains the files required for Lesson 4.

Lesson 4`	`	   ' RUNPRES4 EXE
 `	`	   ' SSTLOOP4 SHO
 `	`	   ' SST*hh. 4 PCX
*(There are 47 PCX files, SST0190.PCX, SST01A90.PCX to SST1291.PCX)


   T Y xa- Contents of Disk 4

This disk contains the remaining files required for Lesson 4, and the files for Lesson 5.

Lesson 4`	`	   ' SST02904 DAT
 `	`	   ' SST02914 DAT
 `	`	   ' SST08904 DAT
 `	`	   ' SST08914 DAT
 `	`	   ' FEBhh. 4 STR
 `	`	   ' AUGhh. 4 STR
 `	`	   ' SSTEGA4 PAL
 `	`	   ' SSTVGA4 PAL

Lesson 5`	`	   ' GIR8614 DAT 
 `	`	   ' GIR8624 DAT 
 `	`	   ' GIR8634 DAT 
 `	`	   ' GIR9114 DAT 
 `	`	   ' GIR861P4 DAT


   T :   xa- Contents of Disk 5ă

This disk contains the files required for Lessons 6 and 7.

Lesson 6`	`	   ' SCHOOL4 DAT 
 `	`	   ' SEINEhh. 4 DAT 
 `	`	   ' WHALES4 DAT 

Lesson 7`	`	   ' DB5TOP4 DAT 
 `	`	   ' LP_TOP4 DAT
 `	`	   ' HP_TOP4 DAT
 `	`	   ' GEOSAT4 DAT
 `	`	   ' PRDTOP4 DAT
 `	`	   ' DIFPRD4 DAT   3*        p-++  Ԍ `	`	   ' SMDB54 DAT
 `	`	   ' GRADB54 DAT
 `	`	   ' DIFDB54 DAT
 `	`	   ' TOPOhh. 4 PAL
 `	`	   ' GEOID4 PAL
 `	`	   ' 
            p-++  a1 Appendix B


   ^  	a Contents of First Module (MARINF/70, July 1989)ă
    

Introduction

Section 1: `	`	 Introductory Tutorial: the BILKO Image Processing Software"`	

   Section 2: `	`	 Practical Lessons in Satellite Oceanography"`	
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Images of open ocean seasurface temperature"
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Thermal images of ocean fronts"
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Coastal zone colour scanner data off Iceland"
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Comparison of coincident AVHRR and CZCS data"
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Shelf seas thermal structure"
 X  X`	`	  X   X' North Sea, early summer"
 X  X`	`	  X   X' Early summer stratification in the Irish Sea"
 X  X`	`	  X  ©Airborne thematic mapper data Southampton Docks"
   
Section 3: `	`	 Sea Surface Temperature Exercise"`	

Section 4: `	`	 Further Action"`	

Appendix:`	`	 Contents of the floppy disks
   	         p-++  
   ^   y	a Contents of Second Module (MARINF/81, Feb 1991)ă


Introduction

Section 1:`	`	 Introductory Tutorial: the BILKO 1.2 Image Processing Software

   Section 2:`	`	 Practical Lessons Using Image Data
 `	`	    Analysis of a synthetic aperture radar image of the Straits of Dover
 `	`	    Seasonal variation of phytoplankton distribution in the Arabian Sea
 `	`	    Studies of South American coastal discharge using Landsat data
 `	`	    Display and analysis of acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) data
 `	`	    Winddriven upwelling off the coast of South Australia
 `	`	    Thermal structure of the southern Coral Sea
            
   Section 3:  `	`	 A Lesson for Lesson Creators

Appendix:`	`	 Contents of the floppy disks
            p-++  
   ^   	a Contents of Third Module (MARINF/83, Feb 1992)ă


Introduction

Section 1:`	`	 Introductory Tutorial: the BILKO 1.3 Image Processing Software

   Section 2:`	`	 Practical Lessons Using Marine and Coastal Image Data
  1: Extent and content differentiation of coastal plumes 
  2: Using Landsat for coastal management  1: Mapping and determining major
     substrate categories
  3: Using Landsat for coastal management  2: Vegetation mapping
  4: Detection of potential areas for coastal aquaculture using the Indian remote
     sensing satellite  IRS 1A
  5: Study of coastal lagoonal features using IRS1A LISS data
  6: Temporal and spatial variations in seaice concentration in the Southern Ocean
  7: Global waves and winds from Geosat
  8: Ocean eddy dynamics generated by a numerical model
   
Appendices

  A: Contents of the floppy disks

  B: Contents of module 1 (MARINF/70) and module 2 (MARINF/81)

  C: Reply sheet for user response to Unesco
                p-++                p-++     t    #  Xw     P 7XP# ?a1 REPLY SHEETă

ia" Fourth computerbased learning module on
Ia "Applications of Marine and Coastal Image Data"

a1 (MARINF/90)

  g Name and address of respondent:p""_ 
p""_ 
p""_ 
Fax number:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Email:p""_ 
   Y 
 Respondent's discipline or interest: physical oceanography/ marine biology / marine pollution
   W > / marine geology / coastal zone management / meteorology / hydrology / terrestrial(please
   W 
 specify)a*  / other(please specify)p""_ ă

(a) I have received a copy of the computerbased learning module MARINF/90, and
   Y \  return enclosed/ will send later(*) my observations on the lessons.
   Y  (b) I am/am not(*) in a position to contribute a lesson to a further module.  If affirmative:
 `	`	 (i) tentative titlep""_ 
 `	`	 (ii) tentative date for first draftp""_ 
 `	`	 (iii) what additional software function(s), if any, would enhance your lesson?
 `	`	 p""_ 
   Y   `	`	 (iv) I would/ would not(*) like my lesson to make use of Windows hypertext
 X  X`	`	 functions."`	
   Y  (c) X I am/ am not(*) interested in receiving the next modules.  If affirmative:"
   Y   `	`	 (i) I will be able to run a Windows version of BILKO next year Yes/No(*)
   Y 3  `	`	 (ii) I have, or can rent, a CDROM player Yes/No(*)
 `	`	 
   Y   (d) X I do/ do not(*) need additional copies of MARINF/90 text.  How many copies?"p""_ 
   Y " (e) X I will/ will not(*) contribute additional material to enhance lessons in existing
modules.  If affirmative:"
   Y $  additional images/ alternative questions/ further explanations(*) for lesson no... in
 X module"p""_ 
(f) X Among future lesson subjects, the following applications, phenomena, data or
geographical area would be of particular interest to me and/or my students"p""_ 
 X "p""_    )	         p-++  Ԍ p""_ 

(g) X The circumstances in which I am using the BILKO modules are as follows"
 p""_ 
 p""_ 
 X "p""_ 
(h) X I recommend that a copy of the fourth module be sent to the following person(s) who
is(are) likely to be in a position to contribute lessons to a further module:"
 p""_ 
 p""_ 
 g   p""_ 
 p""_ 

Ua  (*)  Please delete or encircle as appropriate

Return to : UNESCO, TREDMAR Programme, 1 Rue Miollis, 75732 Paris Cedex 15,
France 
Fax no: +33 1 47 83 59 40 or +33 1 40 56 93 16
Email: SCTRO@FRUNES21.BITNET