Chunzai Wang
NOAA/AOML
Physical Oceanography Division
4301 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL 33149
Phone: (305) 361-4325
Fax: (305) 361-4412
E-Mail: Chunzai.Wang@noaa.gov
Education:
- Ph.D., Physical Oceanography, University of South Florida, 1995.
- M.S., Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 1991.
- B.S., Marine Meteorology, Ocean University of China, China, 1982.
Professional Experience:
- Leader of the Climate and Hurricane Group, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 2008-present.
- Oceanographer, NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, 2000-present.
- Associate Scientist, CIMAS/RSMAS, University of Miami, 1999-2000.
- Research Associate, College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 1997-1999.
- Postdoctoral Associate, College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 1995-1997.
Affiliations:
- Adjunct Professor, Rosenstiel School of Marine and
Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 2004-2012.
- Guest Professor, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, 2001-present.
- Guest Professor, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China, 2005-present.
Award/Honor and Service:
- A contributing author of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR5), 2011.
- One of five authors in writing the "State of the Science FACT SHEET: Atlantic Hurricanes, Climate Variability and Global Warming", 2011.
- Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2010.
- Chang-Jiang Scholar Award, Chinese Ministry of Education, 2010.
- Editor, Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans), 2009-present.
- Associate Editor, Journal of Climate, 2006-present.
- American Geophysical Union (AGU) Books Board, 2005-2010.
- Editor, the Encyclopedia of Earth, 2007-present.
- Editor, AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, 2002-2004.
- A member of the NOAA Environmental Modeling Team, 2008-2011.
- Modeling group of the CLIVAR/VAMOS/IASCLIP (Intra-Americas Studies of Climate Processes) Program, 2008-present.
- A Participant in Developing the Themes for NOAA FY2011-2015 Program Planning.
- Convener of Four AGU Meetings.
- NASA's Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction Project Science Team, 1998-2002.
- Winner of the Outstanding Research Award, University of South Florida, 1999.
- The Gulf Oceanographic Fellowship, 1994.
- Scholarship of NASA for Processes of Global Change, 1993.
Research Interests:
- Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
- Climate Variablility
- General Circulation of the Oceans and Atmosphere
- Tropical Oceanography
- Ocean Dynamics
- Hurricane Activity
Referees:
- Journal of Climate
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Journal of Physical Oceanography
- Journal of Geophysical Research
- Climate Dynamics
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
- Tellus
- Nature
- Weather and Forecasting
- Monthly Weather Review
- Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters
- Theoretical and Applied Climatology
- Deep-Sea Research
- Ocean Science Discussions
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
- Elsevier Oceanographic Series
- Kluwer/Springer Publishers
- AGU Geophysical Monograph Series
- Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan
- Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
- NOAA Climate Program Office
- NASA Global Change Program
- National Science Foundation
- The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
Publications:
- Larson, S., S.-K. Lee, C. Wang, E.-S. Chung, and D. Enfield, 2012:
Impacts of non-canonical
El Niño patterns on Atlantic hurricane activity,
Geophysical Research Letters,
39, L14706, doi:10.1029/2012GL052595.
- Li, W.-W., C. Wang, D. Wang, L. Yang, and Y. Deng, 2012:
Modulation of low-latitude west wind on abnormal track and intensity of
tropical cyclone Nargis (2008) in the Bay of Bengal. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences, 29(2):407-421.
- Liu, H.,C. Wang, S.-K. Lee, and D.B. Enfield, 2012:
Atlantic warm
pool variability in the IPCC-AR4 CGCM simulations.
Journal of Climate, 25:5612-5628.
- Shu, Q., F. Qiao, Z. Song, and C. Wang, 2012:
Sea ice trends in the Antarctic and their relationship to surface air
temperature during 1979 to 2009. Climate Dynamics, 38:2355-2363.
- Song, Z., F. Qiao, X. Lei, and C. Wang, 2012:
Influence of parallel
computational uncertainty on simulations of the coupled general climate
model. Geoscientific Model Development, 5:313-319.
- Wang, C., 2012:
Atlantic multidecadal oscillation, in "State of the
Climate in 2011". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society ,
93(7):S119-S122.
- Wang, C., C. Deser, J.-Y. Yu, P. DiNezio, and A. Clement, 2012:
El Niño-Southern Oscillation
(ENSO): A review. In Coral Reefs of the Eastern Pacific, P. Glymn,
D. Manzello, and I. Enochs, Eds., Springer Science Publisher, in press.
- Wang, C., S. Dong, A. T. Evan, G.R. Foltz, and S.-K. Lee, 2012:
Multidecadal covariability of
North Atlantic sea surface temperature, African dust, Sahel rainfall and
Atlantic hurricanes. Journal of Climate, 25:5404-5415.
- Wang, C., C. Li, M. Mu, and W. Duan, 2012: Seasonal modulations of different
impacts of two types of ENSO events on tropical cyclone activity in the
western North Pacific. Climate Dynamics, in press.
- Wang, C., and X. Wang, 2012:
El Niño Modoki I and II classifying by
different impacts on rainfall in the southern China and typhoon tracks.
Journal of Climate, in press.
- Wang, C., L. Zhang, and S.-K. Lee, 2012:
Response of freshwater
flux and sea surface salinity to variability of the Atlantic warm pool.
Journal of Climate, in press.
- Wang, G., J. Li, C. Wang, and Y. Yan, 2012:
Interactions among the
winter monsoon, ocean eddy and ocean thermal front in the South China Sea.
Journal of Geophysical Research, in press.
- Zhang, L., and C. Wang, 2012:
Remote influences on freshwater flux variability in the Atlantic warm pool
region. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L19714,
doi:10.1029/2012GL053530.
- Zhang, L., C. Wang, and L. Wu, 2012:
Low-frequency modulation
of the Atlantic warm pool by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation.
Climate Dynamics, 39: 1661-1671.
- Zheng, J., Q. Liu, C. Wang, and X.-T. Zheng, 2012:
Impact of
heating anomalies associated with rainfall variations over the
Indo-Western Pacific on Asian atmospheric circulation in winter.
Climate Dynamics, in press.
- Lee, S.-K., D. B. Enfield, and C. Wang, 2011:
Future Impact of Differential Inter-Basin Ocean Warming on Atlantic
Hurricanes. Journal of Climate, 24(4):1264-1275.
- Lee, S.-K., W. Park, E. van Sebille, M.O. Baringer, C. Wang, D.B. Enfield,
S. Yeager, and B.P.. Kirtman, 2011:
What caused the significant increase
in Atlantic Ocean heat content since the mid-20th century?
Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L17607, doi:10.1029/2011GL048856.
- Ling, Z., G. Wang, C. Wang, and Z.-S. Fan, 2011:
Different effects of tropical cyclones generated in the South China Sea
and the northwest Pacific on the summer South China Sea circulation.
Journal of Oceanography, 67:347-355.
- Song, Z., F. Qiao, and C. Wang, 2011:
The correctness to the
spuriously simulated semi-annual cycle of the sea surface temperature in
the equatorial eastern Pacific. Science China Earth Sciences,
54:438-444,
doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4176-3.
- Wang, C., 2011:
Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO). In
"State of the Climate in 2010". Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society, 92(6):S137-S138.
- Wang, C., H. Liu, S.-K. Lee, and R. Atlas, 2011:
Impact of the Atlantic
warm pool on United States landfalling hurricanes. Geophysical
Research Letters, 38, L19702, doi:10.1029/2011GL049265.
- Wang, X., C. Wang, W. Zhou, D. Wang, and J. Song, 2011:
Teleconnected influence of North Atlantic sea surface temperature on the
El Niño onset. Climate Dynamics,37:663-676,
doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0833-z.
- Lee, S.-K. and C. Wang, 2010:
Delayed Advective Oscillation of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation.
Journal of Climate, 23, 1254-1261.
- Lee, S.-K., C. Wang, and D. B. Enfield, 2010:
On the impact of central Pacific warming event on
Atlantic tropical storm activity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L17702, doi:10.1029/2010GL044459.
- Luo, D., Z. Zhu, R. Ren, L. Zhong, and C. Wang, 2010:
Spatial
pattern and zonal shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Part I: A
dynamical interpretation. J. Atmos. Sci., 67:2805-2826.
- Luo, D., L. Zhong, R. Ren, and C. Wang, 2010:
Spatial pattern and zonal
shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Part II: Numerical experiments.
J. Atmos. Sci., 67:2827-2853.
- Munoz, E., C. Wang, and D. Enfield, 2010:
The Intra-Americas Sea springtime surface temperature anomaly dipole as fingerprint of remote influences.
Journal of Climate, 23:43-56.
- Wang, C., H. Liu, and S.-K. Lee, 2010:
The record-breaking cold temperatures during the winter of 2009/10 in the
Northern Hemisphere. Atmospheric Science Letters,
11:161-168, doi:10.1002/asl.278.
- Wang, C., and S. Dong, 2010:
Is the basin-wide warming in the
North Atlantic Ocean related to atmospheric carbon dioxide and global
warming? Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L08707,
doi:10.1029/2010GL042743.
- Wang, C., S. Dong, and E. Munoz, 2010:
Seawater density variations in the North Atlantic and the Atlantic meridional overturning
circulation. Climate Dynamics, 34, 953-968,
doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0560-5.
- Wang, C., and S.-K. Lee, 2010:
Is hurricane activity in one basin tied to another?
EOS, 91 (10), 93-94, doi:10.1029/2009ES002729.
- Wang, C., S.-K. Lee, and C. R. Mechoso, 2010:
Interhemispheric
influence of the Atlantic warm pool on the Southeastern Pacific.
Journal of Climate, 23:404-418.
- Wang, G., C. Wang, and R. H. Huang, 2010:
Interdecadal variability of the eastward current in the South
China Sea associated with the summer Asian monsoon.
Journal of Climate, 23:6115-6123.
- Guilyardi, E., A. Wittenberg, A. Fedorov, M. Collins, C. Wang, A.
Capotondi, G. J. van Oldenborgh, and T. Stockdale, 2009:
Understanding El
Niño in ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: progress and
challenges. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 90:325-340.
- Lee, S.-K., C. Wang, and B.E. Mapes, 2009:
A simple atmospheric model of the local and teleconnection responses
to tropical heating anomalies. Journal of Climate, 22(2):227-284.
- Schubert, S., D. Gutzler, H. Wang, A. Dai, T. Delworth, C. Deser, K.
Findell, R. Fu, W. Higgins, M. Hoerling, B. Kirtman, R. Koster, A. Kumar,
D. Legler, D. Lettenmaier, B. Lyon, V. Magana, K. Mo, S. Nigam, P. Pegion,
A. Phillips, R. Pulwarty, D. Rind, A. Ruiz-Barradas, J. Schemm, R. Seager,
R. Stewart, M. Suarez, J. Syktus, M. Ting, C. Wang, S. Weaver, and N.
Zeng, 2009:
A U.S. CLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of
global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview
and results. J. Climate, 22, 5251-5272.
- Wang, C., F. Kucharski, R. Barimalala, and A. Bracco, 2009:
Teleconnections of the tropical
Atlantic to the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans: A review of recent
findings. Meteorologische Zeitschrift (Special Issue), 18, 445-454.
- Wang C. and S.-K. Lee, 2009.
Co-variability of Tropical Cyclones
in the North Atlantic and the Eastern North Pacific.
Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L24702, doi:10.1029/2009GL041469.
- Wang, C., and S.-K. Lee, 2009:
Reply to comment by Joseph J. Barsugli on
"Global warming and United States landfalling hurricanes".
Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01706, doi:10.1029/2008GL035111.
- Wang, G., Z. Ling, and C. Wang, 2009:
Influence of tropical cyclones on seasonal ocean circulation in the South China Sea.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C10022, doi:10.1029/2009JC005302.
- Wang, C., Z. Song, F. Qiao, and S. Dong, 2009:
What signals are removed and retained by using an anomaly field in climatic research?
International Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 2009, Article ID
329754, 7 pages, doi:10.1155/2009/329754.
- Lee, S.-K., D.B. Enfield, and C. Wang, 2008:
Why do some El Niños have no impact on tropical North Atlanti SST?
Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L16705, doi:10.1029/2008GL034734.
- Lee, S.-K., and C. Wang, 2008:
Tropical Atlantic decadal oscillation and its potential impact on the
equatorial atmosphere-ocean dynamics: A simple model study. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 38:193-212.
- Wang, C., and S.-K. Lee 2008:
Global warming and United States landfalling hurricanes,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02708, doi:10.1029/2007GL032396.
- Wang, C., S.-K. Lee, and D. B. Enfield, 2008:
Atlantic warm pool acting as a link between Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and Atlantic tropical
cyclone activity. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05V03, doi:10.1029/2007GC001809.
(In the special issue of "Interactions between climate and tropical cyclones on all timescales")
- Wang, C., S.-K. Lee, and D. B. Enfield, 2008:
Climate response to anomalously large and small Atlantic warm pools during
the summer.. Journal of Climate, 21, 2437-2450.
- Lee, S.-K., D.B. Enfield, and C. Wang, 2007:
What drives seasonal onset and decay of the Western Hemisphere Warm Pool?.
Journal of Climate, 20(10):2133-2146.
- Wang, C., 2007:
Variability of the Caribbean low-level jet and its relations to climate.
Clim. Dyn., 29:411-422.
- Wang, C., and S.-K. Lee, 2007:
Atlantic warm pool, Caribbean low-level jet, and their potential impact
on Atlantic hurricanes. Geophysical Research Letters,
34, L02703, doi:10.1029/2006GL028579.
- Wang, C., S.-K. Lee, and D. B. Enfield, 2007:
Impact of the Atlantic warm pool on the summer
climate of the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Climate, 20:5021-5040.
- Enfield, D.B, S.-K. Lee, and C. Wang, 2006:
How are large Western Hemisphere Warm Pools formed?
Progress in Oceanography, 70(2-4):346-365.
- Wang, C., 2006:
An overlooked feature of tropical climate:
Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
33, L12702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026324.
- Wang, C., D.B. Enfield, S.-K. Lee, and C.W. Landsea, 2006:
Influences of
the Atlantic warm pool on Western Hemisphere summer rainfall and Atlantic
hurricanes. Journal of Climate, 19:3011-3028.
- Wang, C., and P.C. Fiedler, 2006:
ENSO variability and the eastern
tropical Pacific: A review. Progress in Oceanography, 69:239-266.
- Wang, C., W. Wang, D. Wang, and Q. Wang, 2006:
Interannual variability of
the South China Sea associated with El Niño. Journal of Geophysical
Research (Oceans), 111, C03023, doi:10.1029/2005JC003333..
- Wang, W., and C. Wang, 2006:
Formation and decay of the spring warm pool in the South China Sea.
Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L02615, doi:10.1029/2005GL025097.
- Lee, S.-K., D. B. Enfield, and C. Wang, 2005:
Ocean general circulation model sensitivity
experiments on the annual cycle of Western Hemisphere warm pool.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C09004, doi:10.1029/2004JC002640.
- Shaji, C., C. Wang, G. R. Halliwell, and A. Wallcraft, 2005:
Simulation of tropical
Pacific and Atlantic Oceans using a HYbrid coordinate ocean model.
Ocean Modelling, 9:253-282.
- Wang, C., 2005:
ENSO, Atlantic climate variability, and the Walker and Hadley
circulations. In: The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future.
H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 173-202.
- Wang, C., 2005:
Subthermocline tropical cells and equatorial subsurface countercurrents.
Deep-Sea Research I, 52:123-135.
- Wang, D., C. Wang, X. Yang, and J. Lu, 2005:
Winter Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variability associated
the Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation.
Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L16706, doi:10.1029/2005GL022952.
- Wang, C., and J. Picaut, 2004:
Understanding ENSO physics - A review. In:
Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. C. Wang, S.-P. Xie,
and J. A. Carton, Eds., AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, 147:21-48.
- Wang, C., S.-P. Xie, and J. A. Carton, 2004:
A global survey of ocean-atmosphere
interaction and climate variability. In: Earth's Climate: The
Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J. A. Carton, Eds.,
AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, 147:1-19.
- Wang, C., and D.B. Enfield, 2003:
A further study of the tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool.
Journal of Climate, 16:1476-1493.
- Wang, C., 2002:
Atmospheric circulation cells associated with the
El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
Journal of Climate, 15:399-419.
- Wang, C., 2002:
Atlantic climate variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells.
Journal of Climate, 15:1516-1536.
- Wang, C., 2002:
ENSO and atmospheric circulation cells.
CLIVAR Exchanges, 7:9-11.
- Wang, C., 2001:
A unified oscillator model for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
Journal of Climate, 14:98-115.
- Wang, C., 2001:
On the ENSO mechanisms.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 18:674-691.
- Wang, C., and D.B. Enfield, 2001:
The tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool.
Geophysical Research Letters, 28:1635-1638.
- Wang, C. and R. H. Weisberg, 2001:
Ocean circulation influences on SST in the equatorial central Pacific.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 106:19515-19526.
- Wang, C., 2000:
On the Atmospheric responses to tropical Pacific heating during the mature phase of El Niño.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57:3767-3781.
- Wang, C. and R.H. Weisberg, 2000:
The 1997-98 El Niño evolution relative to previous El Niño events.
Journal of Climate, 13:488-501.
- Wang, C., R.H. Weisberg, and J.I. Virmani, 1999:
Western Pacific interannual variability associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
J. Geophys. Res., 104(C3):5131-5149.
- Wang, C., R.H. Weisberg, and H. Yang, 1999:
Effects of the Wind Speed-Evaporation-SST Feedback on the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
J. Atmos. Sci., 12:1391-1403.
- Wang, C., and R. H. Weisberg, 1998:
Climate variability of the coupled tropical-extratropical ocean-atmosphere system.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 25:3979-3982.
- Wang, C., and R. H. Weisberg, 1998:
Observations of meridional scale frequency dependence in the coupled tropical ocean-atmosphere system.
J. Geophys. Res., 103:2811-2816.
- Weisberg, R. H., and C. Wang, 1997:
Slow variability in the equatorial west-central
Pacific in relation to ENSO. Journal of Climate, 10:1998-2017.
- Weisberg, R. H., and C. Wang, 1997:
A western Pacific oscillator paradigm for the El
Niño-Southern Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24:779-782.
- Wang, C., and R. H. Weisberg, 1996:
Stability of equatorial modes in a simplified
coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 9:3132-3148.
- Wang, C., and R. H. Weisberg, 1994:
On the `slow mode' mechanism in ENSO-related coupled ocean-atmosphere models.
Journal of Climate, 7:1657-1667.
- Wang, C., and R. H. Weisberg, 1994:
Equatorially trapped waves of a coupled ocean-
atmosphere system. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24:1978-1998.
Book: