XBT Bibliography

The following is a list of scientific and technical publications that use XBT data. If your XBT publication is not listed here, please email us the complete reference.

Please contact the publication authors to obtain an electronic or printed version of the articles. Alternatively, you may conduct a Google search of the publication title, which may direct you to an electronic version of the article.

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2013

Ali, M. M., Kashyap, T., and Nagamani, P.V. (2013). Use of Sea Surface Temperature for Cyclone Intensity Prediction Needs a Relook, Eos Trans. AGU, 94(19), 177, doi: 10.1002/2013EO190005.

Balmaseda, M. A., Mogensen, K. and Weaver, A. T. (2013). Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4. Q.J.R. Meteorological Society, 139, 1132–1161, doi: 10.1002/qj.2063

Brannigan, L., Lenn, Y.-D., Rippeth, T.P., McDonagh, E., Chereskin, T.K., and Sprintall, J. (2013) Shear at the Base of the Oceanic Mixed Layer Generated by Wind Shear Alignment. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43(8), 1798–1810, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-12-0104.1.

Cabanes, C., Grouazel, A., Schuckmann, K. V., Hamon, M., Turpin, V., Coatanoan, C., Paris, F., Guinehut, S., Boone, C., Ferry, N., de Boyer Montegut, C., Caraval, T., Reverdin, G., Pouliquen, S., and Traon, P. Y. L. (2013). The CORA dataset: validation and diagnostics of in-situ ocean temperature and salinity measurements. Ocean Science, 9(1), 1-18, doi:10.5194/os-9-1-2013.

Cheng, X., Li, L., Du, Y., Wang, J., and Huang, R. X. (2013). Mass-induced sea level change in the northwestern North Pacific and its contribution to total sea level change. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 3975–3980, doi:10.1002/grl.50748.

Cotroneo, Y., Budillon, G., Fusco, G., and Spezie, G. (2013). Cold core eddies and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of New Zealand from in situ and satellite data, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 2653–2666, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20193.

Cowley, R., Wijffels, S., Cheng, L., Boyer, T., and Kizu, S. (2013). Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30, 1195–1225, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00127.1.

de Camargo, R., Todesco, E., Pezzi, L.P., and de Souza, R.B. (2013). Modulation mechanisms of marine atmospheric boundary layer at the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence region, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmos., 118, 6266–6280, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50492.

Dobricic, S. (2013). An Application of Sequential Variational Method without Tangent Linear and Adjoint Model Integrations. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 307–323, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00012.1.

Du, Y., Cai, W., and Wu, Y. (2013). A new type of the Indian Ocean Dipole since the mid-1970s. Journal of Climate, 26(3), 959-972, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00047.1.

Dushaw, B.-D., Worcester, P.F., Dzieciuch, M.A., and Menemenlis, D. (2013). On the time-mean state of ocean models and the properties of long range acoustic propagation, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20325.

Fedak, M.A. (2013). The impact of animal platforms on polar ocean observation. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 88–89, 7-13, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.007.

Fenty, I., and Heimbach, P. (2013). Coupled sea ice–ocean-state estimation in the Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(5), 884-904, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-12-065.1.

Fenty, I., and Heimbach, P. (2013). Hydrographic preconditioning for seasonal sea ice anomalies in the Labrador Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(5), 863-883, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-12-064.1.

Flynn, A.J., Kloser, R.J. (2013). Cross-basin heterogeneity in lanternfish (family Myctophidae) assemblages and isotopic niches (δ13C and δ15N) in the southern Tasman Sea abyssal basin. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 69, 113-127, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.07.007.

Giordani, H., Caniaux, G. and Voldoire, A. (2013). Intraseasonal mixed-layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic during the cold tongue development in 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 650–671, doi:10.1029/2012JC008280.

Girishkumar, M. S., Ravichandran, M., and Han, W. (2013). Observed intraseasonal thermocline variability in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 3336–3349, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20245.

Goes, M., Goni, G., Hormann, V., and Perez, R. C. (2013). Variability of the Atlantic off-equatorial eastward currents during 1993-2010 using a synthetic method. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118, 3026–3045, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20186.

Goes, M., Goni, G., and Keller, K. (2013). Reducing biases in XBT measurements by including discrete information from pressure switches.Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(4), 810-824, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00126.1

Haines, K., Stepanov, V.N., Valdivieso, M., and Zuo, H. (2013). Atlantic meridional heat transports in two ocean reanalyses evaluated against the RAPID array, Geophysical Research Letters., 40, 343–348, doi:10.1029/2012GL054581.

Halliwell, G. R., Srinivasan, A., Kourafalou, V., Yang, H., Willey, D., Le Hanaff, M., and Atlas, R. (2013). Rigorous Evaluation of a Fraternal Twin Ocean OSSE System for the Open Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, in press, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00011.1.

Hazeleger, W., Wouters, B., van Oldenborgh, G.J., Corti, S., Palmer, T., Smith, D., Dunstone, N., Kröger, J., Pohlmann, H., and von Storch, J.-S. (2013). Predicting multiyear North Atlantic Ocean variability, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 1087–1098, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20117.

Holbrook, W. S., Fer, I., Schmitt, R.W., Lizarralde, D., Klymak, J.M., Helfrich, L.C., and Kubichek, R. (2013). Estimating Oceanic Turbulence Dissipation from Seismic Images. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 1767–1788, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00140.1.

Hormann, V., Lumpkin, R., and Perez, R.C. (2013) A Generalized Method for Estimating the Structure of the Equatorial Atlantic Cold Tongue: Application to Drifter Observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30(8), 1884–1895, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00173.1.

Hutchinson, K., Swart, S., Ansorge, I. J., and Goni, G. J. (2013). Exposing XBT bias in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 80, October 2013, 11-22, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2013.06.001.

Jordà, G., and Gomis, D. (2013). On the interpretation of the steric and mass components of sea level variability: The case of the Mediterranean basin, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 953–963, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20060.

Jordà, G., and Gomis, D. (2013). Reliability of the steric and mass components of Mediterranean sea level as estimated from hydrographic gridded products, Geophysical Research Letters., 40, 3655–3660, doi:10.1002/grl.50718.

Karimian, A., Yardim, C., Haack, T., Gerstoft, P., Hodgkiss, W.S., and Rogers, T. (2013). Towards assimilation of atmospheric surface layer using numerical weather prediction and radar clutter observations., Journal of Applied Meterology and Climatology, in press, doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0320.1.

Karspeck, A. R., Yeager, S., Danabasoglu, G., Hoar, T., Collins, N., Raeder, K., Anderson, J., and Tribbia, J. (2013). An Ensemble Adjustment Kalman Filter for the CCSM4 Ocean Component. Journal of Climate, in press, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00402.1.

Keerthi, M. G., Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J., de Boyer Montégut, C., and Muraleedharan, P. M. (2013). Interannual variability of the Tropical Indian Ocean mixed layer depth. Climate Dynamics, 40(3-4), 743-759, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1295-2.

Kessler, W. S., and Cravatte, S. (2013). ENSO and Short-Term Variability of the South Equatorial Current Entering the Coral Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 956–969, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-12-0113.1.

Kurian, N., Lengaigne, M., Vissa, G. V., Vialard, J., Pous, S., Peter, A. C., Durand, F., and Naik, S. (2013). Processes of India’s offshore summer intraseasonal sea surface temperature variability. Ocean Dynamics, 63(4), 1616-7341, doi: 10.1007/s10236-013-0604-6 .

Lillibridge III, J. L., and Mariano, A.J. (2013) A statistical analysis of Gulf Stream variability from 18+ years of altimetry data. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 85, 127-146, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.034.

Lübbecke, J. F., and McPhaden, M.J. (2013). A Comparative Stability Analysis of Atlantic and Pacific Niño Modes*. J. Climate, 26, 5965–5980, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00758.1.

Macdonald, H. S., Roughan, M., Baird, M.E., and Wilkin, J. (2013). A numerical modeling study of the East Australian Current encircling and overwashing a warm-core eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 301–315, doi:10.1029/2012JC008386.

Manzella, G. M., and Gambetta, M. (2013). Implementation of Real-Time Quality Control Procedures by Means of a Probabilistic Estimate of Seawater Temperature and Its Temporal Evolution. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(3), 609-625, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00218.1.

Marcos, M., Puyol, B., Catalfat, F.M., and Woppelmann, G. (2013). Sea level changes at Tenerife Island (NE Tropical Atlantic) since 1927. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, in press, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20377.

Matear, R. J., Chamberlain, M. A., Sun, C., and Feng, M. (2013). Climate change projection of the Tasman Sea from an Eddy-resolving Ocean Model. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 2961–2976, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20202.

Melet, A., Gourdeau, L., Verron,, J., and Djath, B. (2013). Solomon Sea circulation and water mass modifications: response at ENSO timescales. Ocean Dynamics, 63(1), 1616-7341, doi: 10.1007/s10236-012-0582-0

Menna, M., Poulain, P.-M., Zodiatis, G., Gertman, I. (2013). On the surface circulation of the Levantine sub-basin derived from Lagrangian drifters and satellite altimetry data. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 65, 46-58, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2012.02.008.

Meyssignac, B., Lemoine, J.M., Cheng, M., Cazenave, A., Gégout, P., and Maisongrande, P. (2013). Interannual variations in degree-2 Earth's gravity coefficients C2,0, C2,2, and S2,2 reveal large-scale mass transfers of climatic origin, Geophysical Research Letters., 40, 4060–4065, doi:10.1002/grl.50772.

Moon, J.-H., and Song, Y.T. (2013). Sea level and heat content changes in the western North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 2014–2022, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20096.

Nishihama, Y., and Ikeda, M.(2013). Instability processes of mesoscale features in the Kuroshio Extension reproduced through assimilation of altimeter data into a quasi-geostrophic model using the variational method. Journal of Oceanography, 69(2), 135-146, doi: 10.1007/s10872-012-0161-5.

Núñez-Riboni, I., Kristinsson, K., Bernreuther, M., van Aken, H.M., Stransky, C., Cisewski, B., and Rolskiy, A. (2013) Impact of interannual changes of large scale circulation and hydrography on the spatial distribution of beaked redfish (Sebastes mentella) in the Irminger Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, in press, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.08.003.

Pérez-Hernández, D. M., Hernández-Guerra, A., Fraile-Nuez, E., Comas-Rodríguez, I., Benítez-Barrios, V.M., Domínguez-Yanes, J.F., Vélez-Belchí, P. and De Armas, D. (2013). The source of the Canary current in fall 2009, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 2874–2891, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20227.

Piété, H., Marié, L., Marsset, B., Thomas, Y., and Gutscher, M.-A. (2013). Seismic reflection imaging of shallow oceanographic structures, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 2329–2344, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20156.

Polton, J. A., Lenn, Y. D., Elipot, S., Chereskin, T. K., and Sprintall, J. (2013). Can Drake Passage observations match Ekman's classic theory?. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(8), 1733-1740, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-13-034.1.

Sanabia, E. R., Barett, B.S., Black, P.G., Chen, S., and Cummings, J.A. (2013). Real-time upper-ocean temperature observations from aircraft during operational hurricane reconnaissance missions: AXBT Demonstration Project year one results. Weather and Forecasting, in press, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00107.1.

Sato, M., Fujita, M., Matsumoto, Y., Ishikawa, T., Saito, H., Mochizuki, M., and Asada, A. (2013). Interplate coupling off northeastern Japan before the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake, inferred from seafloor geodetic data, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 118, 3860–3869, doi:10.1002/jgrb.50275.

Singh, A., and Delcroix, T. (2013). Eastern and Central Pacific ENSO and their relationships to the recharge/discharge oscillator paradigm. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 82, 32-43, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.08.002.

Stephenson, G. R., Gille, S. T., and Sprintall, J. (2013). Processes controlling upper-ocean heat content in Drake Passage. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20315.

Sun, R., Li, L., and Li, P. (2013). An analysis of the steric sea level change by introducing sea surface temperature. Journal of Ocean University of China,12(1), 37-44, doi: 10.1007/s11802-013-1919-0.

Sutherland, D. A., Straneo, F., Stenson, G.B., Davidson, F.J.M., Hammill, M.O., and Rosing-Asvid, A. (2013). Atlantic water variability on the SE Greenland continental shelf and its relationship to SST and bathymetry. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 847–855, doi:10.1029/2012JC008354.

Tsimplis, M. N., Calafat, F.M., Marcos, M., Jordà, G., Gomis, D., Fenoglio-Marc, L., Struglia, M.V., Josey, S.A., and Chambers, D.P. (2013). The effect of the NAO on sea level and on mass changes in the Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 944–952, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20078.

van Aken, H.M., Lutjeharms, J.R.E., Rouault, M., Whittle, C., de Ruijter, W>P.M. (2013). Observations of an early Agulhas current retroflection event in 2001: A temporary cessation of inter-ocean exchange south of Africa?. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 72, 1-8, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.11.002.

Wang, X. H., Bhatt, V., and Sun, Y. J. (2013). Study of seasonal variability and heat budget of the East Australian Current using two eddy-resolving ocean circulation models. Ocean Dynamics, 63(5), 549-563, doi: 10.1007/s10236-013-0605-5.

Wang, C., and Zhang, L. (2013). Multidecadal Ocean Temperature and Salinity Variability in the Tropical North Atlantic: Linking with the AMO, AMOC, and Subtropical Cell. J. Climate, 26, 6137–6162, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00721.1.

Wang, C., Zhang, L., and Lee, S. K. (2013). Response of freshwater flux and sea surface salinity to variability of the Atlantic warm pool. Journal of Climate, 26(4), 1249-1267, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00284.1.

Watanabe, M., Kamae, Y., Yoshimori, M., Oka, A., Sato, M., Ishii, M., Mochizuki, T., and Kimoto, M. (2013). Strengthening of ocean heat uptake efficiency associated with the recent climate hiatus, Geophysical Research Letters., 40, 3175–3179, doi:10.1002/grl.50541.

Williams, R. G., Roussenov, V., Smith, D., and Lozier, M.S. (2013). Decadal evolution of ocean thermal anomalies in the North Atlantic: the effect of Ekman, overturning and horizontal transport. Journal of Climate, in press, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00234.1.

Woodham, R., Brassington, G.B., Robertson, R., and Alves, O. (2013). Propagation characteristics of coastally trapped waves on the Australian Continental Shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20317.

Yoneyama, K., Zhang, C., and Long, C.N. (2013) Tracking pulses of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society, in press, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00157.1.

Yan, Y., Chassignet, E.P., Qi, Y., and Dewar, W.K. (2013). Freshening of Subsurface Waters in the Northwest Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Observations and Dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-03.1.

Yasunaka, S., Kimoto, M. (2013). Upper ocean warming pattern in the past 50 years. Journal of Oceanography, 69(1), 87-95, doi: 10.1007/s10872-012-0159-z.

Yuan, D., Zhou, H., and Zhao, X. (2013). Interannual climate variability over the tropical Pacific Ocean induced by the Indian Ocean dipole through the Indonesian Throughflow. Journal of Climate, 26(9), 2845-2861, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00117.1

Zhuang, W., Feng, M., Du, Y., Schiller, A., and Wang, D. (2013). Low-frequency sea level variability in the southern Indian Ocean and its impacts on the oceanic meridional transports, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 118, 1302–1315, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20129.

Zu, T., Wang, D., Yan, C., Belkin, I., Zhuang, W. and Chen, J. (2013). Evolution of an anticyclonic eddy southwest of Taiwan. Ocean Dynamics, 63(5), 1616-7341, doi: 10.1007/s10236-013-0612-6.

2012

Abraham, J. P., Gorman, J. M., Reseghetti, F., Sparrow, E. M., and Minkowycz, W. J. (2012). Drag Coefficients for Rotating Expendable Bathythermographs and the Impact of Launch Parameters on Depth Predictions. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 62(1), 25-43, doi: 10.1080/10407782.2012.672898.

Abraham, J. P., Gorman, J. M., Reseghetti, F., Sparrow, E. M., and Minkowycz, W. J. (2012). Turbulent and transitional modeling of drag on oceanographic measurement devices. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2012, ID 567864, doi:10.1155/2012/567864.

Cabanes, C., Grouazel, A., Schuckmann, K. V., Hamon, M., Turpin, V., Coatanoan, C., Guinehut, S., Boone, G., Ferry, N., Reverdin, G., Pouliquen, S., and Traon, P. Y. L. (2012). The CORA dataset: validation and diagnostics of ocean temperature and salinity in situ measurements. Ocean Science Discussions, 9(2), 1273-1312, doi: 10.5194/osd-9-1273-2012.

Calafat, F. M., Jordand#225;, G., Marcos, M., and Gomis, D. (2012). Comparison of Mediterranean sea level variability as given by three baroclinic models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C02009, doi:10.1029/2011JC007277.

Carniel, S., Bergamasco, A., Book, J. W., Hobbs, R. W., Sclavo, M., and Wood, W. T. (2012). Tracking bottom waters in the Southern Adriatic Sea applying seismic oceanography techniques. Continental Shelf Research, 44, 30-38, 10.1016/j.csr.2011.09.004.

Carton, J. A., Seidel, H.F., and Giese, B.S. (2012). Detecting historical ocean climate variability, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C02023, doi:10.1029/2011JC007401.

Chang, Y.-S. and Shin, H.-R.(2012). Objective analysis of monthly temperature and salinity around the southwestern East Sea (Japan Sea) on a 0.1° grid. Continental Shelf Research, 45, 54-64, doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2012.06.001.

Chen, W. S., Liu, M. D., and Lei, Z. (2012). Research on the computational approach of falling depth of an expendable bathythermograph probe in seawater. Shandong Science, 25(5), 25-29, DOI: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2012.05.007.

Chikamoto, Y., Kimoto, M., Watanabe, M., Ishii, M., and Mochizuki, T. (2012). Relationship between the Pacific and Atlantic stepwise climate change during the 1990s, Geophysical Research Letters., 39, L21710, doi:10.1029/2012GL053901.

Dewitte, B., Vazquez-Cuervo, J., Goubanova, K., Illig, S., Takahashi, K., Cambon, G., Purca, S., Correa, D., Gutierrez, D., Sifeddine, A., Ortlieb, L., (2012). Change in El Niño flavours over 1958–2008: Implications for the long-term trend of the upwelling off Peru. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 77–80, 143-156, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.04.011.

Garzoli, S. L., Baringer, M. O., Dong, S., Perez, R. C., and Yao, Q. (2012). South Atlantic meridional fluxes. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 71, 21-32, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.09.003 .

Gleckler, P. J., Santer, B. D., Domingues, C. M., Pierce, D. W., Barnett, T. P., Church, J. A., Taylor, K. E., AchutaRao, K. M., Boyer, T.P., Ishii, M., and Caldwell, P. M. (2012). Human-induced global ocean warming on multidecadal timescales. Nature Climate Change, 2(7), 524-529, doi:10.1038/nclimate1553.

Gille, S. T. (2012). Diurnal variability of upper ocean temperatures from microwave satellite measurements and Argo profiles. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C11027, doi:10.1029/2012JC007883.

Göttl, F., Schmidt, M., Heinkelmann, R., Savcenko, R., and Bouman, J. (2012). Combination of gravimetric and altimetric space observations for estimating oceanic polar motion excitations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C10022, doi:10.1029/2012JC007915.

Gouretski, V., Kennedy, J., Boyer, T., and Kandouml;hl, A. Consistent near-surface ocean warming since 1900 in two largely independent observing networks. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L19606, doi:10.1029/2012GL052975.

Gouretski, V. (2012). Using GEBCO digital bathymetry to infer depth biases in the XBT data. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 62, 40-52, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2011.12.012.

Griesel, A., Mazloff, M. R., and Gille, S. T. (2012). Mean dynamic topography in the Southern Ocean: Evaluating Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117,C01020, doi:10.1029/2011JC007573.

Hamon, M., Reverdin, G., and Le Traon, P. Y. (2012). Empirical correction of XBT data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29(7), 960-973, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00129.1.

Hao, J., Chen, Y., Wang, F., and Lin, P. (2012). Seasonal thermocline in the China Seas and northwestern Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C02022, doi:10.1029/2011JC007246.

Hasson, A., Koch-Larrouy, A., Morrow, R., Juza, M., and Penduff, T. (2012). The origin and fate of mode water in the southern Pacific Ocean. Ocean Dynamics, 62(3), 335-354, doi:10.1007/s10236-011-0507-3.

Henry, O., Prandi, P., Llovel, W., Cazenave, A., Jevrejeva, S., Stammer, D., Meyssignac, B., and Koldunov, N. (2012). Tide gauge-based sea level variations since 1950 along the Norwegian and Russian coasts of the Arctic Ocean: Contribution of the steric and mass components, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C06023, doi:10.1029/2011JC007706.

Jiang, C., Gille, S. T., Sprintall, J., Yoshimura, K., and Kanamitsu, M. (2012). Spatial variation in turbulent heat fluxes in Drake Passage. Journal of Climate, 25(5), 1470-1488, 10.1175/2011JCLI4071.1.

Kartadikaria, A. R., Miyazawa, Y., Nadaoka, K., and Watanabe, A. (2012). Existence of eddies at crossroad of the Indonesian seas. Ocean Dynamics, 62(1), 1616-7341, doi: 10.1007/s10236-011-0489-1.

Kida, S., and Wijffels, S. (2012). The impact of the Indonesian Throughflow and tidal mixing on the summertime sea surface temperature in the western Indonesian Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C09007, doi:10.1029/2012JC008162.

Kolodziejczyk, N., and Gaillard, F. (2012). Observation of spiciness interannual variability in the Pacific pycnocline. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C12018, doi:10.1029/2012JC008365.

Kuroda, H., Isoda, Y., Takeoka, H., Kuma, K., Honda, S., Matsuura, H., Saitoh, Y., Takata, H., Iwade, S., Wagawa, T., and Kobayashi, N. (2012). Intrusion of the Oyashio water into the eastern mouth of Tsugaru Strait in early summer, 2003. Continental Shelf Research, 32, 36-46, 10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.012.

Laiz, I.Pelegrí, J.L., Machín, F., Sangrà, P., Hernández-Guerra, A., Marrero-Díaz, A., and Rodríguez-Santana, A. (2012). Eastern boundary drainage of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Ocean Dynamics, 62(9), 1287-1310, doi:10.1007/s10236-012-0560-6.

Lee, C. I., and Kim, D. S. (2012). Climatological Trend of Sea Water Temperature around the Antarctic Peninsula Waters in the Southern Ocean. Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 21(2), 125-133, doi: 10.5322/JES.2012.21.2.125.

Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Baranova, O. K., Garcia, H. E., Locarnini, R. A., Mishnov, A. V., Reagan, J. R., Seidov, D., Yarosh, E. S., and Zweng, M. M. (2012). World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L10603, doi:10.1029/2012GL051106.

Lien, R. C., D'ASARO, E. A., Henyey, F., Chang, M. H., Tang, T. Y., and Yang, Y. J. (2012). Trapped core formation within a shoaling nonlinear internal wave. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(4), 511-525, 10.1175/2011JPO4578.1.

Loeb, N. G., Lyman, J. M., Johnson, G. C., Allan, R. P., Doelling, D. R., Wong, T., Soden, B. J., and Stephens, G. L. (2012). Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nature Geoscience, 5(2), 110-113, doi:10.1038/ngeo1375.

Luo, H., Bracco, A., Yashayaev, I., and Di Lorenzo, E. (2012). The Interannual Variability of Potential Temperature in the Central Labrador Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C10016, doi:10.1029/2012JC007988.

Lyman, J. M. (2012). Estimating global energy flow from the global upper ocean. Surveys in geophysics, 33(3-4), 387-393, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9167-6.

Matei, D., Pohlmann, H., Jungclaus, J., Manduuml;ller, W., Haak, H., and Marotzke, J. (2012). Two tales of initializing decadal climate prediction experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model. Journal of Climate, 24(25), 8502-8523, 10.1175/2011JPO4578.1.

Mayer, B., and P. E. Damm (2012). The Makassar Strait throughflow and its jet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C07020, doi:10.1029/2011JC007809.

Meinen, C. S., Piola, A. R., Perez, R. C., and Garzoli, S. L. (2012). Deep Western Boundary Current transport variability in the South Atlantic: preliminary results from a pilot array at 34.5° S. Ocean Science, 8(6), 1041-1054, doi:10.5194/os-8-1041-2012.

Mir Calafat, F., and Marcos Moreno, M. (2012). Comparison of satellite altimetry sea level anomalies and hydrographic observations in the Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 76(3), 429-439, doi: 10.3989/scimar.03515.02G.

Moore, A. M., Hernan, G. A., and Broquet, G. (2012). Estimates of Analysis and Forecast Error Variances Derived from the Adjoint of 4D-Var. Monthly Weather Review, 140(10), 3183-3203, 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00141.1.

Mulet, S., Rio, M.-H., Mignot, A., Guinehut, S., and Morrow, R. (2012). A new estimate of the global 3D geostrophic ocean circulation based on satellite data and in-situ measurements. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 77–80, 70-81, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.04.012.

Nagai, T., Tandon, A., Yamazaki, H., Doubell, M. J., and Gallager, S. (2012). Direct observations of microscale turbulence and thermohaline structure in the Kuroshio Front. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C08013, doi:10.1029/2011JC007228.

Nagamani, P. V., Ali, M. M., Goni, G. J., Pedro, D. N., Pezzullo, J. C., Bhaskar, T. V. U., Gopalakrishna, V. V., and Kurian, N. (2012). Validation of satellite-derived tropical cyclone heat potential with in situ observations in the North Indian Ocean. Remote Sensing Letters, 3(7), 615-620, doi: 10.1080/01431161.2011.640959.

Nagano, A., Ichikawa, H., Yoshikawa, Y., Kizu, S., and Hanawa, K. (2012). Variation of the southward interior flow of the North Pacific subtropical gyre, as revealed by a repeat hydrographic survey. Journal of Oceanography, 68(2), 361-368, doi: 10.1007/s10872-012-0102-3.

Nicholls, K., Makinson, K., and Venables, E. (2012). Ocean circulation beneath Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica from in situ observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L19608, doi:10.1029/2012GL053187.

Ogata, T., Xie, S., Lan, J., and Zheng, X. (2012) Importance of Ocean Dynamics for the Skewness of the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode. Journal of Climate, 26(7), 2145-2159, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-0061531.

Pecknold, S., and Osler, J.C. (2012). Sensitivity of acoustic propagation to uncertainties in the marine environment as characterized by various rapid environmental assessment methods. Ocean Dynamics, 62(2), 265-281, doi: 10.1007/s10236-011-0497-1.

Piecuch, C. G., and Ponte, R.M. (2012). Buoyancy-driven interannual sea level changes in the southeast tropical Pacific, Geophysical Research Letters., 39, L05607, doi:10.1029/2012GL051130.

Ray, S., and Giese, B. S. (2012). Historical changes in El Niño and La La Niña characteristics in an ocean reanalysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C11007, doi:10.1029/2012JC008031.

Robson, J., Sutton, R., Lohmann, K., Smith, D., and Palmer, M. D. (2012). Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid-1990s. Journal of Climate, 25(12), 4116-4134, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00443.1.

Scott, R. B., Ferry, N., Drévillon, M., Barron, C.N., Jourdain, N.C., Lellouche, J.-M. Metzger, E.J., Rio, M.-H., and Smedstad, O.M. (2012). Estimates of surface drifter trajectories in the equatorial Atlantic: a multi-model ensemble approach. Ocean dynamics, 62(7), 1091-1109, doi: 10.1007/s10236-012-0548-2.

Sprintall, J., Chereskin, T. K., and Sweeney, C. (2012). High-resolution underway upper ocean and surface atmospheric observations in Drake Passage: Synergistic measurements for climate science. Oceanography-Oceanography Society, 25(3), 70-81, 10.5670/oceanog.2012.77.

Stephenson Jr, G. R., Gille, S. T., and Sprintall, J. (2012). Seasonal variability of upper ocean heat content in Drake Passage. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C04019, doi:10.1029/2011JC007772.

Stevenson, D.E., and Lauth, R.R. (2012). Latitudinal trends and temporal shifts in the catch composition of bottom trawls conducted on the eastern Bering Sea shelf. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 65–70, 251-259, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.02.021.

Swart, S., Thomalla, S. J., Monteiro, P. M. S., and Ansorge, I. J. (2012). Mesoscale features and phytoplankton biomass at the GoodHope line in the Southern Ocean during austral summer. African Journal of Marine Science, 34(4), 511-524, doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2012.749811.

Tokinaga, H., Xie, S. P., Timmermann, A., McGregor, S., Ogata, T., Kubota, H., and Okumura, Y. M. (2012). Regional Patterns of Tropical Indo-Pacific Climate Change: Evidence of the Walker Circulation Weakening. Journal of Climate, 25(5), 1689-1710, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00263.1.

Wöppelmann, G., and M. Marcos (2012). Coastal sea level rise in southern Europe and the nonclimate contribution of vertical land motion, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C01007, doi:10.1029/2011JC007469.

Wu, X., Yan, X. H., Jo, Y. H., and Liu, W. T. (2012). Estimation of Subsurface Temperature Anomaly in the North Atlantic using a Self-Organizing Map Neural Network. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29(11), 1675-1688,JTECH-D-12-00013.1.

Xiao, H., and Zhang, X. (2012). Numerical investigation of the fall rate of a sea-monitoring probe. Ocean Engineering, 56, 20-27, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.08.002..

Xue, Y., Balmaseda, M. A., Boyer, T., Ferry, N., Good, S., Ishikawa, I., Kumar, A., Rienecker, M., Rosati, A. J., and Yin, Y. (2012). A Comparative Analysis of Upper-Ocean Heat Content Variability from an Ensemble of Operational Ocean Reanalyses. Journal of Climate, 25(20), 6905-6929, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00542.1.

Zavala-Garay, J., Wilkin, J. L., and Arango, H. G. (2012). Predictability of Mesoscale Variability in the East Australian Current Given Strong-Constraint Data Assimilation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(9), 1402-1420, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-11-0168.1.

Zhang, L., Sun, C., and Hu, D. (2012). Relationship between oceanic heat content and sea surface height on interannual time scale. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 30(6), 1026-1032, doi: 10.1007/s00343-012-1247-z.

Zhang, L., and Wang, C. (2012). Remote influences on freshwater flux variability in the Atlantic warm pool region. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L19714, doi:10.1029/2012GL053530.

Zhao, H., Sui, D., Xie, Q., Han, G., Wang, D., Chen, N., and Tang, D. (2012). Distribution and interannual variation of winter phytoplankton blooms northwest of Luzon Islands from satellite observations. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 15(1), 53-61, doi: 10.1080/14634988.2012.648875.

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2011

Abraham, J., Gorman, J., Reseghetti, F., Trenberth, K., and Minkowycz, W. J. (2011). A new method of calculating ocean temperatures using expendable bathythermographs. Energy and Environment Research, 1(1), p2.

Arnault, S., Pujol, I., and MÃlice, J.L. (2011). In Situ Validation of Jason-1 and Jason-2 Altimetry Missions in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Marine Geodesy, 34:3-4, 319-339,doi:10.1080/01490419.2011.584833.

Auad, G., Roemmich, D., and Gilson, J. (2011). The California Current System in relation to the Northeast Pacific Ocean circulation. Progress in Oceanography, 91(4), 576-592.

Chang, Y.-S., A. Rosati, and S. Zhang (2011), A construction of pseudo salinity profiles for the global ocean: Method and evaluation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C02002, doi:10.1029/2010JC006386.

Cheng, Lijing, Jiang Zhu, Franco Reseghetti, Qingping Liu, 2011: A new method to estimate the systematical biases of expendable bathythermograph. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28, 244-265,doi:10.1175/2010JTECHO759.1.

Deng, Z., Tang, Y., and Freeland, H.J. (2011), Evaluation of several model error schemes in the EnKF assimilation: Applied to Argo profiles in the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C09027, doi:10.1029/2011JC006942.

Dong, S., Baringer, M., Goni, G., and Garzoli, S. (2011). Importance of the assimilation of Argo float measurements on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the South Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(18).

Dong, S., Garzoli, S., and Baringer, M. (2011). The role of interocean exchanges on decadal variations of the meridional heat transport in the South Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 41(8), 1498-1511.

DiNezio, Pedro N., Gustavo J. Goni, 2011: Direct evidence of a changing fall-rate bias in xbts manufactured during 1986-2008. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28, 1569-1578,doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00017.1.

Desprès, A., Reverdin, G., and d'Ovidio, F. (2011). Summertime modification of surface fronts in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(C10), C10003.

Falco, P., and Zambianchi, E. (2011), Near-surface structure of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current derived from World Ocean Circulation Experiment drifter data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C05003, doi:10.1029/2010JC006349.

Firing, Y. L., Chereskin, T.K., and Mazloff, M.R. (2011), Vertical structure and transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage from direct velocity observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C08015, doi:10.1029/2011JC006999.

Gasparin, F., Ganachaud, A., and Maes, C. (2011). A western boundary current east of New Caledonia: Observed characteristics. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58(9), 956-969.

Giese, Benjamin S., Gennady A. Chepurin, James A. Carton, Tim P. Boyer, Howard F. Seidel, 2011: Impact of bathythermograph temperature bias models on an ocean reanalysis. J. Climate, 24, 84-93. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3534.1.

Good, Simon A., 2011: Depth biases in xbt data diagnosed using bathymetry data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28, 287-300.doi:10.1175/2010JTECHO773.1.

Grunseich, G., Subrahmanyam, B., Murty, V.S.N., and Giese, B.S. (2011), Sea surface salinity variability during the Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO events in the tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C11013, doi:10.1029/2011JC007456.

Guillermo Auad, Dean Roemmich, John Gilson, The California Current System in relation to the Northeast Pacific Ocean circulation, Progress In Oceanography, 91(4), December 2011, 576-592, ISSN 0079-6611, 10.1016/j.pocean.

Hackert, E., Ballabrera-Poy, J., Busalacchi, A.J., Zhang, R.-H., and Murtugudde, R. (2011), Impact of sea surface salinity assimilation on coupled forecasts in the tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C05009, doi:10.1029/2010JC006708.

Hamon,M., LeTraon,P.Y., and Reverdin,G.: Empirical correction of XBT fall rate and its impact on heat content analysis, Ocean Science Discussion, 8, 291-320, doi:10.5194/osd-8-291-2011, 2011.

Hill, K. L., Rintoul, S.R., Ridgway, K.R., and Oke, P.R. (2011), Decadal changes in the South Pacific western boundary current system revealed in observations and ocean state estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C01009, doi:10.1029/2009JC005926.

Ho, D. T., Sabine, C.L., Hebert, D., Ullman, D.S., Wanninkhof, R., Hamme, R.C., Strutton, P.G., Hales, B., Edson, J.B., and Hargreaves, B.R. (2011), Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment: Setting the stage, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C00F08, doi:10.1029/2010JC006852.

Hu, Z. Y., Petrenko, A.A., Doglioli, A.M. and Dekeyser, I. (2011), Numerical study of eddy generation in the western part of the Gulf of Lion, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C12030, doi:10.1029/2011JC007074.

HUANG Xing-Hui, SONG Hai-Bin, Luis M. Pinheiro, BAI Yang. Ocean temperature and salinity distributions inverted from combined reflection seismic and XBT data, Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,V54(5): 1293-1300,DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.05.018.

Johns, W. E., and Coauthors, 2011: Continuous, array-based estimates of atlantic ocean heat transport at 26.5°n. J. Climate, 24, 2429-2449,doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3997.1.

Johnson, G. C., Lyman, J. M., Willis, J. K., Levitus, S., Boyer, T., Antonov, J., and Good, S. A. (2011). Ocean heat content. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 92, S81-S84.

Kartadikaria, A. R., Y. Miyazawa, S. M. Varlamov, and K. Nadaoka (2011), Ocean circulation for the Indonesian seas driven by tides and atmospheric forcings: Comparison to observational data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C09009, doi:10.1029/2011JC007196.

Kizu, S., Sukigara, C., and Hanawa, K.: Comparison of the fall rate and structure of recent T-7 XBT manufactured by Sippican and TSK, Ocean Sci., 7, 231-244, doi:10.5194/os-7-231-2011, 2011.

Kormann, J., Biescas, B., Korta, N., de la Puente, J., and Sallarès, V. (2011), Application of acoustic full waveform inversion to retrieve high-resolution temperature and salinity profiles from synthetic seismic data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C11039, doi:10.1029/2011JC007216.

Kurian, N., Costa, J., Suneel, V., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Rao, R. R., Girish, K., Amritash, S., Ravichandran, M., John, L., and Ravichandran, C. (2011). Observed interannual variability of the thermohaline structure in the south eastern Arabian Sea. Remote Sensing of the Changing Oceans (pp. 305-323). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Lenn, Y. D., Chereskin, T. K., Sprintall, J., and McClean, J. L. (2011). Near-surface eddy heat and momentum fluxes in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 41(7), 1385-1407.

Maes, C., Varillon, D., Ganachaud, A., Gasparin, F., Gourdeau, L., and Durand, F. (2011). Geostrophic component of oceanic jets entering in the eastern Coral Sea observed with high-resolution XBT surveys (2008-2010). Coriolis Mercator Ocean Quaterly Newsletter, (special 41), 25-32.

Masina, S., Di Pietro, P., Storto, A., and Navarra, A., Global ocean re-analyses for climate applications, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 52(1-2), Pages 341-366, ISSN 0377-0265, 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2011.03.006.

Meredith, M. P., Woodworth, P. L., Chereskin, T. K., Marshall, D. P., Allison, L. C., Bigg, G. R., Donohue, K., Heywood, K. J., Hughes, C. W., Hibbert, A., Hogg, A. McC., Johnson, H. L., Jullion, L., King, B. A., Leach, H., Lenn, Y., Morales Maqueda, M. A., Munday, D. R., Garabato, A. C. N., Provost, C., Sallee, J-B., and Sprintall, J. (2011). Sustained monitoring of the Southern Ocean at Drake Passage: Past achievements and future priorities. Reviews of Geophysics, 49(4).

Perez, R. C., Garzoli, S. L., Meinen, C. S., and Matano, R. P. (2011). Geostrophic velocity measurement techniques for the meridional overturning circulation and meridional heat transport in the South Atlantic. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 28(11), 1504-1521.

Robert L. Molinari, Information from low-density expendable bathythermograph transects: North Atlantic mean temperature structure and quasi-decadal variability, Progress In Oceanography, 88(1), 131-149.

Song, Y. T., and Colberg, F. (2011), Deep ocean warming assessed from altimeters, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, in situ measurements, and a non-Boussinesq ocean general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C02020, doi:10.1029/2010JC006601.

Stark, J., Gorman, J., Hennessey, M., Reseghetti, F., Willis, J., Lyman, J., and Abraham, J. (2011). A computational method for determining XBT depths. Ocean Science Discussion, 7(6), 773-743, doi:10.5194/osd-8-1777-2011.

Thomalla, S. J., Waldron, H. N., Lucas, M. I., Read, J. F., Ansorge, I. J., and Pakhomov, E. (2011). Phytoplankton distribution and nitrogen dynamics in the southwest indian subtropical gyre and Southern Ocean waters. Ocean Science, 7(1), 113-127.

Tim Boyer, V. V. Gopalakrishna, Franco Reseghetti, Amit Naik, V. Suneel, M. Ravichandran, N. P. Mohammed Ali, M. M. Mohammed Rafeeq, R. Anthony Chico. (2011) Investigation of XBT and XCTD Biases in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal with Implications for Climate Studies. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 28:2, 266-286.

Uchida, Hiroshi, Koji Shimada, Takeshi Kawano, 2011: A method for data processing to obtain high-quality xctd data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28, 816-826,doi:10.1175/2011JTECHO795.1.

Vianna, M. L., and Menezes, V.V. (2011), Double-celled subtropical gyre in the South Atlantic Ocean: Means, trends, and interannual changes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C03024, doi:10.1029/2010JC006574.

Volkov, D. L., and Fu, L.-L. (2011), Interannual variability of the Azores Current strength and eddy energy in relation to atmospheric forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C11011, doi:10.1029/2011JC007271.

Yasunaka, Sayaka, Masayoshi Ishii, Masahide Kimoto, Takashi Mochizuki, Hideo Shiogama, 2011: Influence of xbt temperature bias on decadal climate prediction with a coupled climate model. J. Climate, 24, 5303-5308,doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4230.1.

Ye Liu, Yanling Zhao. (2011) Assimilation of temperature and salinity using isotropic and anisotropic recursive filters in Tropic Pacific. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 30:1, 15-23.

Z.Y. Hu, A.A. Petrenko, A.M. Doglioli, I. Dekeyser, Study of a mesoscale anticyclonic eddy in the western part of the Gulf of Lion, Journal of Marine Systems, 88(1) 3-11, ISSN 0924-7963, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.

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2010

Amitai, Y., Lehahn, Y., Lazar, A., and Heifetz, E. (2010). Surface circulation of the eastern Mediterranean Levantine basin: Insights from analyzing 14 years of satellite altimetry data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C10058, doi:10.1029/2010JC006147.

Catalano, B., Azzali, M., Greco, S., Russo, A., Vacchi, M., and La Mesa, M. (2010). Influence of environmental conditions on spatial distribution and abundance of early life stages of antarctic silverfish, pleuragramma antarcticum (nototheniidae), in the ross sea. Antarctic Science, 22(3), 243. doi:10.1017/S0954102009990721

Blacic, T. M., and Holbrook, W. S. (2010). First images and orientation of fine structure from a 3-D seismic oceanography data set. Ocean Science, 6(2), 431-439.

Bore, J., Bouin, M., Diament, M., Pot, O., Folcher, E., Pelletier, B., Calmant, S., Ballu, V., and Ammann, J. (2010). Absolute seafloor vertical positioning using combined pressure gauge and kinematic GPS data. JOURNAL OF GEODESY, 84(1), 65-77. doi:10.1007/s00190-009-0345-y

Borreguero, L., and Rintoul, S. R. (2010). Subantarctic mode water variability influenced by mesoscale eddies south of tasmania. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 115(C04) doi:10.1029/2008JC005146

Bourassa, M., Chelton, D., Cipollini, P., Ferrari, R., Fu, L. L., Galperin, B., Gille, S., Huang, H-P., Klein, P., Maximenko, N., Morrow, R., Qiu, B., Rodriguez, E., Scott, R., Stammer, D., Tailleux, R., and Wunsch, C. (2010). Integrating satellite altimetry and key observations: what we’ve learned, and what’s possible with new technologies. Proceedings of the" OceanObs, 9.

Cabanes, C., de Boyer Montégut, C., Von Schuckmann, K., Coatanoan, C., Pertuisot, C., de la Villeon, L. P., Carval, T., Pouliquen, S., and Le Traon, P. Y. CORA-Coriolis Ocean database for Re-Analyses-, a new comprehensive and qualified ocean in-situ dataset from 1990 to 2008. Quarterly Newsletter, 5.(2010)

Carton, X., N. Daniault, J. Alves, L. Cherubin, and I. Ambar (2010), Meddy dynamics and interaction with neighboring eddies southwest of Portugal: Observations and modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C06017, doi:10.1029/2009JC005646.

Cheng, X., and Qi, Y. (2010). On steric and mass-induced contributions to the annual sea-level variations in the South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change, 72(3), 227-233.

DiNezio, P.N., and G.J. Goni, 2010: Identifying and Estimating Biases between XBT and Argo Observations Using Satellite Altimetry. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 27, 226-240. doi:10.1175/2009JTECHO711.1

Doug M Smith, Gregory C Johnson, Masayoshi Ishii, Simon A Good, Viktor V Gouretski, Matthew D Palmer, Josh K Willis, and John M Lyman. (2010). Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature, 465(7296), 334-337. doi:10.1038/nature09043

Douglass, E., Roemmich, D., and Stammer, D. (2010). Interannual variability in North Pacific heat and freshwater budgets. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57(13), 1127-1140.

Durgadoo, J. V., Ansorge, I. J., and Lutjeharms, J. R. (2010). Oceanographic observations of eddies impacting the Prince Edward Islands, South Africa. Antarctic Science, 22(03), 211-219.

Fraile-Nuez, E., Machín, F., Vélez-Belchí, P., López-Laatzen, F., Borges, R., Benítez-Barrios, V., and Hernández-Guerra, A. (2010), Nine years of mass transport data in the eastern boundary of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C09009, doi:10.1029/2010JC006161.

G Reverdin. (2010). North atlantic subpolar gyre surface variability (1895-2009). Journal of Climate, 23(17), 4571.

Goni, G., Roemmich, D., Molinari, R., Meyers, G., Rossby, T., Sun, C., Boyer, T., Baringer, M., Gouretski, V., DiNezio, P., Reseghetti, F., Vissa, G., Swart, S., Keeley, R., Garzoli, S., Rossby, T., Maes, C., and Reverdin, G. (2010). The ship of opportunity program. OceanObs, 9.

Gopalakrishna, V. V., Durand, F., Nisha, K., Lengaigne, M., Boyer, T. P., Costa, J., Rao, R. R., Ravichandran, M., Amrithash, S., John, L., Girish, K., Ravichandran, C., and Suneel, V. (2010). Observed intra-seasonal to interannual variability of the upper ocean thermal structure in the southeastern Arabian Sea during 2002–2008. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57(6), 739-754.

Gordon, A., Sprintall, J., Wijffels, S., Susanto, D., Molcard, R., Van Aken, H. M., Ffield, A.L., de Ruijter, W., Lutjeharms, J., Speich, S., and Beal, L. (2010). Interocean Exchange of Thermocline Water: Indonesian Throughflow;" Tassie" Leakage; Agulhas Leakage. Proceedings of OceanObs, 9.

Hao, J., Chen, Y., and Wang, F. (2010), Temperature inversion in China seas, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C12025, doi:10.1029/2010JC006297.

Hoteit, I., Cornuelle, B., and Heimbach, P. (2010), An eddy-permitting, dynamically consistent adjoint-based assimilation system for the tropical Pacific: Hindcast experiments in 2000, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C03001, doi:10.1029/2009JC005437.

Juranek, L.,and Quay, P. (2010). Basin-wide photosynthetic production rates in the subtropical and tropical pacific ocean determined from dissolved oxygen isotope ratio measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24(20) doi:10.1029/2009GB003492

Kennedy, J., Good, S., Titchner, H., Palmer, M., and Parker, D. (2009). Global and regional climate in 2008. Weather, 64(11), 288-297.

Kevin E Trenberth. (2010). The ocean is warming, isn't it? Nature, 465(7296), 304.

K M Willett, K. M., Alexander, L.V., Arndt, D.S., Watkins, A.B., Johnson, M.R., Baringer, M.O., Fogt, R.L., Richter-Menge, J., Thorne, P.W., Vincent, L.A., Levy, J.M., and Diamond, H.J. (2010). STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2009. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(7), 0_1.

Liu, Y., and C. X. Yan, 2010: Application of a recursive filter to a three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system. Advances in Atmos. Sci. 27 (2): 293-302 MAR 2010

Lyman, J. M., Good, S. A., Gouretski, V. V., Ishii, M., Johnson, G. C., Palmer, M. D., Smith, D. M.,and Willis, J. K. (2010). Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature, 465(7296), 334-337. doi:10.1038/nature09043

Carson, M., and Harrison, D.E. (2010). Regional interdecadal variability in bias-corrected ocean temperature data. Journal of Climate, 23(11), 2847-2855. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3121.1

Mirshak, R., Nedimovic, M., Greenan, B., Ruddick, B., and Louden, K. (2010). Coincident reflection images of the gulf stream from seismic and hydrographic data. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(05) doi:10.1029/2009GL042359

Nagano, A., Ichikawa, K., Ichikawa, H., Tomita, H., Tokinaga, H., and Konda, M. (2010), Stable volume and heat transports of the North Pacific subtropical gyre revealed by identifying the Kuroshio in synoptic hydrography south of Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C09002, doi:10.1029/2009JC005747

Nobuhiro Fujii, Yukio Masumoto, Kiesuke Mizuno,and Iwao Ueki. (2010). Data evaluation for a newly developed slack-line mooring buoy deployed in the eastern indian ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27(7), 1195.

Palmer, M. D., Antonov, J., Barker, P., Bindoff, N. L., Boyer, T., Carson, M., Domingues, CM., Gille, S., Gleckler, P., Good, S., Gouretski, V., Guinehut, V., Haines, K., Harrison, DE., Ishii, M., Johnson, GC., Levitus, S., Lozier, MS., Lyman, JM., Meijers, AJ.,von Schuckmann, K., Smith, D., Wijffels, SEA., and Willis, J. (2010). Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content. OceanObs’ 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society (pp. 1-13).

Papenberg, C., D. Klaeschen, G. Krahmann, and R. W. Hobbs, 2010: Ocean temperature and salinity inverted from combined hydrographic and seismic data. Geophysical Research Letters., 37, L04601, doi:10.1029/2009GL042115.

Schiller, A., Wijffels, S. E., Sprintall, J., Molcard, R., and Oke, P. R. (2010). Pathways of intraseasonal variability in the Indonesian Throughflow region. Dynamics of atmospheres and oceans, 50(2), 174-200.

Smith, S. R., Bourassa, M., Bradley, E. F., Cosca, C., Fairall, C. W., Goni, G. J., Gunn, J. T., Hoo, M., Jackson, D. L., Kent, E. C. Lagerloef, G., McGillivary, P., se la Villeon, L. P., Pinker, R. T., Schulz, E., Sprintall, J., Stammer, D., Weill, A., Wick, G. A., and Yelland, M. J. (2010). Automated underway oceanic and atmospheric measurements from ships. Proceedings of the ‘‘OceanObs, 9.

Sprintall, J., Wijffels, S., Molcard, R., and Jaya, I. (2010). Direct evidence of the south Java current system in Ombai Strait. Dynamics of atmospheres and oceans, 50(2), 140-156.

Sugimoto, S., and Hanawa, K. (2010). Impact of Aleutian Low activity on the STMW formation in the Kuroshio recirculation gyre region. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(3), L03606.

Sun, C., Thresher, A., Keeley, R., Hall, N., Hamilton, M., Chinn, P., Tran, A., Goni, G., de la Villeon, L. P., Caraval, T., Cowen, L., Manzella, G., Gopalakrishna, V., Guerrero, R., Reseghetti, F., Kanno, Y., Klein, B., Rickards, L., Baldoni, A., Lin, S., Ji, F., and Nagaya, Y. (2010). The data management system for the Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme. Proceedings of the “OceanObs, 9.

Swart, S., Speich, S., Ansorge, I. J., and Lutjeharms, J. R. (2010). An altimetry-based gravest empirical mode south of Africa: 1. Development and validation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 115(C3).

Taillandier, V., Dobricic, S., Testor, P., Pinardi, N., Griffa, A., Mortier, L., and Gasparini, G.P. (2010). Integration of Argo trajectories in the Mediterranean Forecasting System and impact on the regional analysis of the western Mediterranean circulation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C03007, doi:10.1029/2008JC005251.

Trenberth, K. E., Balmaseda, M., Bindoff, N. L., Church, J., Freeland, H. J., Lagerloef, G., Nerem, R. S., Palmer, M., Rintoul, S., Roemmich, D., Sabine, C. L., Stammer, D., and Stott, P. (2010). Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) and attribution and prediction of climate: Progress since the fourth assessment. Proceedings of the OceanObs, 9.

Troupin, C., Machín, F., Ouberdous, M., Sirjacobs, D., Barth, A., and Beckers, J.-M. (2010), High-resolution climatology of the northeast Atlantic using Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis (Diva), Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C08005, doi:10.1029/2009JC005512.

van Sebille, E., van Leeuwen, P.J., Biastoch, A., and de Ruijter, W.P.M. (2010), On the fast decay of Agulhas rings, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, C03010, doi:10.1029/2009JC005585.

Viktor Gouretski, and Franco Reseghetti. (2010). On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: Development of a new correction scheme based on analysis of a global ocean database. Deep - Sea Research, 57(6), 812. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2010.03.011

Weijer, Wilbert, Sloyan, B.M., Maltrud, M.E., Jeffery, N., Hecht, M.W., Hartin, M.W., van Sebille, E., Wainer, I., and Landrum, L. (2012). The Southern Ocean and Its Climate in CCSM4. J. Climate, 25, 2652–2675, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00302.1.

Wijffels, S., Palmer, M., Rayner, N., Goni, G., Garzoli, S., Johnson, G., Willis, J., Dushaw, B., Roemmich, D., Church, J., and Stammer, D. (2010). Progress and Challenges in Monitoring Ocean Temperature and Heat Content. Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference, 1, 40.

Yan, C., Liu, Y. (2010). Application of a recursive filter to a three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27(2), 293-302. doi:10.1007/s00376-009-8112-9

Yan Du, Qinyu Liu, Hiroki Tokinaga, Xiao-Tong Zheng, Kaiming Hu, Shang-Ping Xie, and Gang Huang. (2010). Decadal shift in el nino influences on indo-western pacific and east asian climate in the 1970s. Journal of Climate, 23(12), 3352.

Yan Xue, Dongxiao Zhang, Arun Kumar, Michael J McPhaden, and Boyin Huang. (2010). The NCEP GODAS ocean analysis of the tropical pacific mixed layer heat budget on seasonal to interannual time scales. Journal of Climate, 23(18), 4901.

Xuebin Zhang, and Michael J McPhaden. (2010). Surface layer heat balance in the eastern equatorial pacific ocean on interannual time scales: Influence of local versus remote wind forcing. Journal of Climate, 23(16), 4375.

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2009

Alory, G. and G. Meyers, 2009: Warming of the Upper Equatorial Indian Ocean and Changes in the Heat Budget (1960-1999). J. Clim., 22, 93-113, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2330.1

Baringer, M. O., Meinen, C. S., Johnson, G. C., Kanzow, T., Cunningham, S. A., Johns, W. E., Beal, L.M., Hirschi, J.J.-M., Rayner, D., Longworth, H.R., Bryden, H.L., and Marotzke, J. (2009). Meridional Overturning Circulation. Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society, 90(8, S1), 29-65.

Bashmachnikov, I., Machín, F., Mendonça, A., and Martins, A. (2009), In situ and remote sensing signature of meddies east of the mid-Atlantic ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C05018, doi:10.1029/2008JC005032.

Casagrande, G., A.W. Varnas, Y. Stephan, and T. Folegot, 2009: Genesis of the coupling of internal wave modes in the Strait of Messina. J. Marine Sys. 78: S191-S204 Sp. Iss. SI Suppl. S.

Clark, C., Harrison, D., Johnson, M., Ball, G., Goni, G., Wilson, S., Benviste, J., Fellous, J.L., Gohil, B., Jacobs, G., Le Traon, P., Parisot, F., Mingsen, L., Nakagawa, K., and Lindstrom, E. (2009). An overview of global observing systems relevant to GODAE (No. NRL/JA/7320-09-9384). NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV.

Dohan, K., Lagerloef, G., Bonjean, F., Centurioni, L., Cronin, M., Lee, D., Lumpkin, R., Maximenko, N., and Ushida, H. (2009). Measuring the global ocean surface circulation with satellite and in situ observations. Community White Paper, Oceanobs, 9.

Dong, S., S. Garzoli, M. Baringer, C. Meinen, and G. Goni, 2009: Interannual variations in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and its relationship with the net northward heat transport in the South Atlantic, Geophysical Research Letters., 36, L20606, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039356.

Douglass, E., D. Roemmich, and D. Stammer, 2009: Data Sensitivity of the ECCO State Estimate in a Regional Setting. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2420-2443. doi: 10.1175/2009JTECHO641.1

Dushaw, B. D., Worcester, P.F., Munk, W.H., Spindel, R.C., Mercer, J.A., Howe, B.M., Metzger, K., Birdsall, T.G., Andrew, R.K., Dzieciuch, M.A., Cornuelle, B.D., and Menemenlis, D. (2009). A decade of acoustic thermometry in the North Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C07021, doi:10.1029/2008JC005124.

Fu, W.W., J. Zhu, C. X. Yan, and H. L. Liu, HL, 2009: Toward a global ocean data assimilation system based on ensemble optimum interpolation: altimetry data assimilation experiment. Ocean Dynamics, 59 (4): 587-602.

Gille, S.T., A. Lombrozo, J. Sprintall, G. Stephenson, and R. Scarlet, 2009: Anomalous Spiking in Spectra of XCTD Temperature Profiles. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 1157-1164. doi:10.1175/2009JTECHO668.1

Goñi, N., Arregui, I., Lezama, A., Arrizabalaga, H., and Moreno, G. (2009). Small scale vertical behaviour of juvenile albacore in relation to their biotic environment in the Bay of Biscay. In Tagging and Tracking of Marine Animals with Electronic Devices (pp. 51-73). Springer Netherlands.

Guilderson, T. P., Fallon, S., Moore, M.D., Schrag, D.P., and Charles, C.D. (2009), Seasonally resolved surface water Δ14C variability in the Lombok Strait: A coralline perspective, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C07029, doi:10.1029/2008JC004876.

Ishii, M. and M. Kimoto, 2009: Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. J. Oceanogr. 65 (3): 287-299.

Kara, A. B., Helber, R. W., Boyer, T. P., and Elsner, J. B. (2009). Mixed layer depth in the Aegean, Marmara, Black and Azov Seas: Part I: general features. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, S169-S180.

Kouketsu, S., Fukasawa, M., Kaneko, I., Kawano, T., Uchida, H., Doi, T., Aoyama, M., and Murakami, K. (2009), Changes in water properties and transports along 24°N in the North Pacific between 1985 and 2005, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C01008, doi:10.1029/2008JC004778.

Lenn, Y.D., and T.K. Chereskin, 2009: Observations of Ekman Currents in the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 768-779. doi:10.1175/2008JPO3943.1

Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Locarnini, R. A., Garcia, H. E., and Mishonov, A. V. (2009). Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(7).

Maximenko, N., Niiler, P., Centurioni, L., Rio, M. H., Melnichenko, O., Chambers, D., Zlotnicki, V., and Galperin, B. (2009). Mean Dynamic Topography of the Ocean Derived from Satellite and Drifting Buoy Data Using Three Different Techniques*. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(9), 1910-1919.

Meinen, C. (2009, January). Contributions of the Global Ocean Observing System—what is the observing system telling us about the ocean and how is it helping to improve assimilating models. In 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems.

Nagai, T., A. Tandon, H. Yamazaki, and M. J. Doubell, 2009: Evidence of enhanced turbulent dissipation in the frontogenetic Kuroshio Front thermocline, Geophysical Research Letters., 36, L12609, doi:10.1029/2009GL038832.

Nisha, K., S.A. Rao, V.V. Gopalakrishna, R.R. Rao, M.S. Girishkumar, T. Pankajakshan, M. Ravichandran, S. Rajesh, K. Girish, Z. Johnson, M. Anuradha, S.S.M. Gavaskar, V. Suneel, and S.M. Krishna, 2009: Reduced Near-Surface Thermal Inversions in 2005-06 in the Southeastern Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep Sea). J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1184-1199. doi:10.1175/2008JPO3879.1

Palmer, M. D., Good, S. A., Haines, K., Rayner, N. A., and Stott, P. A. (2009). A new perspective on warming of the global oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(20).

Palmer, M.D., and K. Haines, 2009: Estimating Oceanic Heat Content Change Using Isotherms. J. Climate, 22, 4953-4969. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2823.1

Reverdin, G., F. Marin, B. Bourles, and P. L'Herminier, 2009: XBT Temperature Errors during French Research Cruises (1999-2007). J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2462-2473. doi:10.1175/2009JTECHO655.1

Roemmich, D., Boehme, L., Claustre, H., Freeland, H., Fukasawa, M., Goni, G., Gould, W.J., Gruber, N., Hood, M., Kent, E., Lumpkin, R., Smith, S., and Testor, P. (2009). Integrating the ocean observing system: mobile platforms. Community White Paper, OceanObs, 9.

Roemmich, D and J. Gilsona, 2009. The 2004-2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo Program. Progress In Oceanography, 82(2), 81-100

Speich, S., Garzoli, S. L., and Piola, A. (2009). A monitoring system for the South Atlantic as a component of the MOC. Hall J, Harrison DE, Stammer D. Proceedings of the OceanObs, 9, 21-25.

Sprintall, J., Wijffels, S. E., Molcard, R., and Jaya, I. (2009). Direct estimates of the Indonesian Throughflow entering the Indian Ocean: 2004–2006. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 114(C7).

Send, U., Burkill, P., Gruber, N., Johnson, G. C., Körtzinger, A., Koslow, T., O'Dor, R., Rintoul, S., Roemmich, D., and Wijffels, S. (2009). Towards an integrated global observing system: in-situ observations. Proceedings of OceanObs ‘09: sustained ocean observations and information for society, Venice, Italy, 21-25.

Send, U., Davis, R., Fischer, J., Imawaki, S., Kessler, W., Meinen, C., Owens, B., Roemmich, D., Rossby, T., Rudnick, D., Toole, J., Wijffels, S., and Beal, L. (2009). A global boundary current circulation observing network. OceanObs09 Community White Paper.

Sun, F., and Yu, J. Y. (2009). A 10-15-yr modulation cycle of ENSO intensity. Journal of Climate, 22(7), 1718-1735.

Takano, A., H. Yamazaki, T. Nagai, and O. Honda, 2009: A Method to Estimate Three-Dimensional Thermal Structure from Satellite Altimetry Data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2655-2664. doi:10.1175/2009JTECHO669.1

Tonani, M., Pinardi, N., Fratianni, C., Pistoia, J., Dobricic, S., Pensieri, S., de Alfonso, M., del Estado, P., and Nittis, K. (2009). Mediterranean Forecasting System: forecast and analysis assessment through skill scores. Ocean Science.

Willis, J.K., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and J. Gilson, 2009: In Situ Data Biases and Recent Ocean Heat Content Variability. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 846-852. doi:10.1175/2008JTECHO608.1

Yang, H., and F. Wang, 2009: Revisiting the Thermocline Depth in the Equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 22, 3856-3863. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2836.1

Zhang, S., A. Rosati, and M. J. Harrison, 2009: Detection of multidecadal oceanic variability by ocean data assimilation in the context of a "perfect" coupled model. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 114: 12018-12018.

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2008

Aoki, S., Fujii, N., Ushio, S., Yoshikawa, Y., Watanabe, S., Mizuta, G., Fukamachi, Y., and Wakatsuchi, M. (2008), Deep western boundary current and southern frontal systems of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current southeast of the Kerguelen Plateau, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08038, doi:10.1029/2007JC004627.

Bosc, C., and Delcroix, T. (2008).S Observed equatorial Rossby waves and ENSO-related warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C06003, doi:10.1029/2007JC004613.

Dmitrenko, I. A., Polyakov, I.V., Kirillov, S.A., Timokhov, L.A., Frolov, I.E., Sokolov, V.T., Simmons, H.L., Ivanov, V.V., and Walsh, D. (2008), Toward a warmer Arctic Ocean: Spreading of the early 21st century Atlantic Water warm anomaly along the Eurasian Basin margins, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113

Domingues, C. M., Church, J. A., White, N. J., Gleckler, P. J., Wijffels, S. E., Barker, P. M., and Dunn, J. R. (2008). Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise. Nature, 453(7198), 1090-1093.

Du, Y., T. Qu, G. Meyers: (2008) Interannual variability of the sea surface temperature off Java and Sumatra in a global GCM. J. Climate, 21, 2451-2465.

Feng, M., A. Biastoch, C. Boning, N. Caputi, G. Meyers, 2008: Seasonal and Interannual variations of upper ocean heat balance off the west coast of Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, C12025,doi:10.1029/2008JC004908

Ffield, A., and Robertson, R. (2008). Temperature finestructure in the indonesian seas. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C9) doi:10.1029/2006JC003864

Frankcombe, L. M., Dijkstra, H. A., and von der Heydt, A. (2008). Sub-surface signatures of the atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(19) doi:10.1029/2008GL034989

Ganachaud, P. (2008). Southwest Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (SPICE): Part II. Implementation Plan.

Ganachaud, A., Cravatte, S., Gourdeau, L., Ridgway, K., Cai, W., Kessler, W., Williams, M., Roemmich, D., Sprintall, J., and Qiu, B. (2008). Southwest Pacific ocean circulation and climate experiment. Part II. Implementation plan. NOAA OAR special report/international CLIVAR project office, CLIVAR publication series, (133).

Goni G., F. Bringas and P. DiNezio, Low frequency variability of the Brazil Current front, submitted to J. Phys. Oceanog., 2008.

Goni G., A. Mavume, M. Rouault, J. Lutjeharms, L. Rydberg, Intensification and sea surface cooling in relation to tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel, submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008.

Goni, G. J., Snowden, D. P., Baringer, M. O., and Molinari, R. (2008). The role of the Ship of Opportunity Program in the Global Ocean Observing System.

Gopalakrishna, V. V., Rao, R. R., Nisha, K., Girishkumar, M. S., Pankajakshan, T., Ravichandran, M., et al. (2008). Observed anomalous upwelling in the lakshadweep sea during the summer monsoon season of 2005. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C5) doi:10.1029/2007JC004240

Gronell, A., S.E. Wijffels. A Semiautomated Approach for Quality Controlling Large Historical Ocean Temperature Archives. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25, 990-1003.

Harrison, D. E., Johnson, M., Clark, C., Roemmich, D., Freeland, H., Goni, G., Hood, M., McPhaden, M., Meldrum, D., Roemmich, D., Sabine, C., Send, U., Viola, H., and Weller, R.(2008, November). The in situ global ocean observing system-Progress since OceanObs 1999. GODAE Final Symposium Proceedings (pp. 12-15).

Hegde, S., Anil, A. C., Patil, J. S., Mitbavkar, S., Krishnamurthy, V., and Gopalakrishna, V. V. (2008). Influence of environmental settings on the prevalence of Trichodesmium spp. in the Bay of Bengal. MARINE ECOLOGY-PROGRESS SERIES-, 356, 93.

Huang, B., Xue, Y., and Behringer, D.W. (2008), Impacts of Argo salinity in NCEP Global Ocean Data Assimilation System: The tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08002, doi:10.1029/2007JC004388.

Ishizu, M., Y. Kitade, and M. Matsuyama (2008), Characteristics of the cold-water belt formed off Soya Warm Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C12010, doi:10.1029/2008JC004786.

Kara, A. B., Barron, C.N., Wallcraft, A.J., Oguz, T. and Casey, K.S. (2008), Advantages of fine resolution SSTs for small ocean basins: Evaluation in the Black Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08013, doi:10.1029/2007JC004569.

Lavelle, J. W., G. J. Massoth, E. T. Baker, and C. E. J. de Ronde (2008), Ocean current and temperature time series at Brothers volcano, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C09018, doi:10.1029/2007JC004713.

Lenn, Y. D., Chereskin, T. K., and Sprintall, J. (2008). Improving estimates of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current streamlines in Drake Passage. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38(5), 1000-1010.

Luce, D. L., and Rossby, T. (2008), On the size and distribution of rings and coherent vortices in the Sargasso Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C05011, doi:10.1029/2007JC004171.

Lyman, J. M., and Johnson, G. C. (2008). Estimating Annual Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Anomalies despite Irregular In Situ Ocean Sampling*. Journal of Climate, 21(21), 5629-5641.

Mainelli M., M. DeMaria, L. Shay and G. Goni, Application of oceanic heat content estimation into operational forecasting of recent Atlantic category 5 hurricanes, Weather and Forecasting, 23(1), 3-16, 2008.

Maximenko, N. A., Melnichenko, O. V., Niiler, P. P., and Sasaki, H. (2008). Stationary mesoscale jet-like features in the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(8) doi:10.1029/2008GL033267

Morrow, R., Valladeau, G., and Sallee, J. B. (2008). Observed subsurface signature of southern ocean sea level rise. Progress in Oceanography, 77(4), 351-366. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.03.002

Nakamura, H., Nishina, A., Ichikawa, H., Nonaka, M., and Sasaki, H. (2008), Deep countercurrent beneath the Kuroshio in the Okinawa Trough, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C06030, doi:10.1029/2007JC004574.

Nihashi, S., and Ohshima, K.I. (2008), Bulk heat transfer coefficient in the ice–upper ocean system in the ice melt season derived from concentration–temperature relationship, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C06008, doi:10.1029/2007JC004127.

Oke, P. R., Brassington, G. B., Griffin, D. A., and Schiller, A. (2008). The bluelink ocean data assimilation system (BODAS). Ocean Modelling, 21(1-2), 46-70. doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.11.002

Ridgway, K. R., Coleman, R. C., Bailey, R. J., and Sutton, P. (2008). Decadal variability of east australian current transport inferred from repeated high-density XBT transects, a CTD survey and satellite altimetry. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C8) doi:10.1029/2007JC004664

Qu, T., Y. Du, J.P. McCreary, G. Meyers, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Buffering Effect and Its Related Ocean Dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow Region. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 503-516.

SallÃce, J.B., R. Morrow, K. Speer. Response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to Atmospheric Variability. Journal of Climate, 21, 3020-3039.

Schiller, A., P.R. Oke, G.B. Brassington, M. Entel, R. Fiedler, D.A. Griffin, J.V. Mansbridge. Eddy-resolving ocean circulation in the Asian-Australian region inferred from an ocean reanalysis effort. Progress in Oceanography, 76, 334-365.

Kawai, Y., Doi, T., Tomita, H., and Sasaki, H. (2008), Decadal-scale changes in meridional heat transport across 24°N in the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08021, doi:10.1029/2007JC004525.

Kizu, S., Onishi, H., Suga, T., Hanawa, K., Watanabe, T., and Iwamiya, H. (2008). Evaluation of the fall rates of the present and developmental XCTDs. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(4), 571-586.

Sato, O. T., and Polito, P.S. (2008), Influence of salinity on the interannual heat storage trends in the Atlantic estimated from altimeters and Pilot Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C02008, doi:10.1029/2007JC004151.

Sprintall, J. (2008). Long-term trends and interannual variability of temperature in Drake Passage. Progress in Oceanography, 77(4), 316-330.

Swart, N. C., Ansorge, I. J., and Lutjeharms, J. R. (2008). Detailed characterization of a cold Antarctic eddy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 113(C1).

Swart, S., Speich, S., Ansorge, I. J., Goni, G. J., Gladyshev, S., and Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (2008). Transport and variability of the antarctic circumpolar current south of africa. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C9) doi:10.1029/2007JC004223

Thadathil, P., Thoppil, P., Rao, R. R., Muraleedharan, P. M., Somayajulu, Y. K., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Murtugudde, R., Reddy, G., and Revichandran, C. (2008). Seasonal Variability of the Observed Barrier Layer in the Arabian Sea*. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38(3), 624-638.

Uchida, H., and Imawaki, S. (2008). Estimation of the sea level trend south of japan by combining satellite altimeter data with in situ hydrographic data. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C9) doi:10.1029/2008JC004796

Uchida, H., Imawaki, S., and Ichikawa, H. (2008). ASUKA hydrographic data collection. Reports of Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, (135), 21-31.

Uehara, H., Kizu, S., Hanawa, K., Yoshikawa, Y., and Roemmich, D. (2008). Estimation of heat and freshwater transports in the north pacific using high-resolution expendable bathythermograph data. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 113(C2) doi:10.1029/2007JC004165

Urbano, D. F., De Almeida, R.A.F., and Nobre, P. (2008), Equatorial Undercurrent and North Equatorial Countercurrent at 38°W: A new perspective from direct velocity data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C04041, doi:10.1029/2007JC004215.

Vinogradov, S. V., R. M. Ponte, P. Heimbach, and C. Wunsch (2008), The mean seasonal cycle in sea level estimated from a data-constrained general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C03032, doi:10.1029/2007JC004496.

Wainwright, L., Meyers, G., Wijffels, S., and Pigot, L. (2008). Change in the indonesian throughflow with the climatic shift of 1976/77. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(3) doi:10.1029/2007GL031911

Wijffels SE, Meyers G, Godfrey JS (2008) A Twenty Year Average of the Indonesian Throughflow: Regional Currents and the Interbasin Exchange.J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38, 1965-1978.

Wijffels, S. E., Willis, J., Domingues, C. M., Barker, P., White, N. J., Gronell, A., et al. (2008). Changing expendable bathythermograph fall rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise. Journal of Climate, 21(21), 5657-5672. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2290.1

Wood, W. T., Holbrook, W. S., Sen, M. K., and Stoffa, P. L. (2008). Full waveform inversion of reflection seismic data for ocean temperature profiles. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(4) doi:10.1029/2007GL032359

Yablonsky, R. M., and Ginis, I. (2008). Improving the ocean initialization of coupled hurricane-ocean models using feature-based data assimilation. Monthly Weather Review, 136(7), 2592-2607. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2166.1

Zhu, X.-H., Park, J.-H., Wimbush, M., and Yang, C.-H. (2008), Comment on “Current system east of the Ryukyu Islands” by A. Nagano et al. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C03020, doi:10.1029/2007JC004458.

Zodiatis, G., Lardner, R., Hayes, D. R., Georgiou, G., Sofianos, S., Skliris, N., et al. (2008). Operational ocean forecasting in the eastern mediterranean: Implementation and evaluation. Ocean Science, 4(1), 31-47.

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2007

AchutaRao, K. M., Ishii, M., Santer, B. D., Gleckler, P. J., Taylor, K. E., Barnett, T. P., Pierce, W., Stouffer, R.J., and Wigley, T. M. L. (2007). Simulated and observed variability in ocean temperature and heat content. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(26), 10768-10773.

Aoki, S., and Akitomo, K. (2007). Observations of small-scale disturbances of the subantarctic front south of australia. Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 54(3), 320-339. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.12.002

Alory, G., S. Wijffels, and G. Meyers, 2007: Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960-1999 and associated mechanisms. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L02606.

Baringer, M. O., and Garzoli, S. L. (2007). Meridional heat transport determined with expendable bathythermographs-part I: Error estimates from model and hydrographic data. Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 54(8), 1390-1401. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2007.03.011

Bernard, A. T. F., Ansorge, I. J., Froneman, P. W., Lutjeharms, J. R. E., Bernard, K. S., and Swart, N. C. (2007). Entrainment of Antarctic euphausiids across the Antarctic Polar Front by a cold eddy. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(10), 1841-1851.

Croot, P. L., Frew, R. D., Sander, S., Hunter, K. A., Ellwood, M. J., Pickmere, S. E., Abraham, E.R., Law, C.S., Smith, M.J., and Boyd, P. W. (2007). Physical mixing effects on iron biogeochemical cycling: FeCycle experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 112(C6).

de Boyer Montégut, C., Mignot, J., Lazar, A., and Cravatte, S. (2007). Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 1. General description. Journal of geophysical research, 112(C6), C06011.

Demirov, E. K., and Pinardi, N. (2007), On the relationship between the water mass pathways and eddy variability in the Western Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C02024, doi:10.1029/2005JC003174.

Dong, S., Gille, S. T., and Sprintall, J. (2007). An assessment of the Southern Ocean mixed layer heat budget. Journal of Climate, 20(17), 4425-4442.

Fahrbach, E., Rohardt, G., and Sieger, R. (2007). 25 years of polarstern hydrography (1982-2007). WDC-MARE Reports, (0005)

Froneman, P. W., Ansorge, I. J., Richoux, N., Blake, J., Daly, R., Sterley, J., Mostert, B., Heyns, E., Sheppard, J., Kuyper, B., Hart, N., George, C., Howard, J., Mustafa, E., Pey, F., and Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (2007). Physical and biological processes at the Subtropical Convergence in the South-west Indian Ocean. South African Journal of Science, 103, 193-195.

Garzoli, S. L., and Baringer, M. O. (2007). Meridional heat transport determined with expandable bathythermographs-part II: South atlantic transport. Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 54(8), 1402-1420. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2007.04.013

Ganachaud, A., Kessler, W., Wijffels, S., Ridgway, K., Cai, W., Holbrook, N. J., Bowen, M., Sutton, P., Qiu, B., Timmermann, A., Roemmich, D., Sprintall, J., Cravatte, S., Gourdeau, L., and Aung, T. (2007). Southwest Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (SPICE)-part I. Scientific background.

Gouretski, V., and Koltermann, K. P. (2007). How much is the ocean really warming? Geophysical Research Letters, 34(1) doi:10.1029/2006GL027834

Hackert, E., Ballabrera-Poy, J., Busalacchi, A.J., Zhang, R.-H., and Murtugudde, R. (2007). Comparison between 1997 and 2002 El Niño events: Role of initial state versus forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C01005, doi:10.1029/2006JC003724.

Hamilton, P. (2007), Eddy statistics from Lagrangian drifters and hydrography for the northern Gulf of Mexico slope, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C09002, doi:10.1029/2006JC003988.

Hasegawa, T., and Hanawa, K. (2007). Upper ocean heat content and atmospheric anomaly fields in the off-equatorial North Pacific related to ENSO. Journal of oceanography, 63(4), 561-572.

Hasegawa, T., Yasuda, T., and Hanawa, K. (2007), Generation mechanism of quasidecadal variability of upper ocean heat content in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C08012, doi:10.1029/2006JC003755.

Korotenko, K. A. (2007). A regression method for estimating salinity in the ocean. Russian Academy of Sciences.Oceanology, 47(4), 464-475. doi:10.1134/S0001437007040030

Lenn, Y. D., Chereskin, T. K., Sprintall, J., and Firing, E. (2007). Mean jets, mesoscale variability and eddy momentum fluxes in the surface layer of the antarctic circumpolar current in drake passage. Journal of Marine Research, 65(1), 27-58. doi:10.1357/002224007780388694

Logerwell, E. A., Stabeno, P. J., Wilson, C. D., and Hollowed, A. B. (2007). The effect of oceanographic variability and interspecific competition on juvenile pollock (theragra chalcogramma) and capelin (mallotus villosus) distributions on the gulf of alaska shelf. Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 54(23-26), 2849-2868. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.008

Marcelli, M., Di Maio, A., Donis, D., Mainardi, U., and Manzella, G. M. R. (2007). Development of a new expendable probe for the study of pelagic ecosystems from voluntary observing ships. Ocean Science, 3(2), 311-320.

Montenegro, A., and Weatherly, G. L. (2007). Deep variability in the atlantic western boundary current based on altimetric and expendable bathythermograph data. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 112(C6) doi:10.1029/2005JC003237

Oke, P.R., A. Schiller. (2007), Impact of Argo, SST, and altimeter data on an eddy-resolving ocean reanalysis, Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L19601, doi:10.1029/2007GL031549.

Paci, A., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani, M. Levy, L. Prieur, G. Reverdin, 2007. A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Mesoscale variability and near surface processes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C04007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003389

Park, S., and Chu, P. C. (2007). Synoptic distributions of thermal surface mixed layer and thermocline in the southern yellow and east china seas. Journal of Oceanography, 63(6), 1021-1028. doi:10.1007/s10872-007-0085-7

Polonskii, A. B., Meyers, G., and Torbinskii, A. V. (2007). Interannual variability of the heat content of the upper layer in the equatorial indian ocean and the indian-ocean dipole. Physical Oceanography/Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Zhurnal, 17(3), 129-140. doi:10.1007/s11110-007-0011-y

Potemra, J. T., and Schneider, N. (2007), Interannual variations of the Indonesian throughflow, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C05035, doi:10.1029/2006JC003808.

Roemmich, D., Gilson, J., Davis, R., Sutton, P., Wijffels, S., and Riser, S. (2007). Decadal spinup of the South Pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37(2), 162-173.

Reseghetti, F., Borghini, M., and Manzella, G. M. R. (2007). Factors affecting the quality of XBT data - results of analyses on profiles from the western mediterranean sea. Ocean Science, 3(1), 59-75.

Schiller, A., Wijffels, S. E., and Sprintall, J. (2007). Variability of the Indonesian Throughflow: a review and model-to-data comparison. Elsevier Oceanography Series, 73, 175-494.

Smith, D. M., and Murphy, J.M. (2007), An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C02022, doi:10.1029/2005JC003172.

Speich, S., and Arhan, M. Good-Hope/Southern Ocean: A study and monitoring of the Indo-Atlantic connections (An international co-operative project. A process study and a contribution to CLIVAR–Southern Ocean). Quarterly Newsletter, 29.

Sun, C., Rienecker, M. M., Rosati, A., Harrison, M., Wittenberg, A., Keppenne, C. L., et al. (2007). Comparison and sensitivity of ODASI ocean analyses in the tropical pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 135(6), 2242-2264. doi:10.1175/MWR3405.1

Susanto, R. D., Gordon, A. L., and Sprintall, J. (2007). Observations and proxies of the surface layer throughflow in Lombok Strait. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 112(C3).

Thacker, W. C. (2007). Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: 1. gulf of mexico. Journal of Marine Systems, 65(1-4), 224-248. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.06.008

Thacker, W. C., and Sindlinger, L. (2007). Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: 2.northwestern atlantic. Journal of Marine Systems, 65(1-4), 249-267. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.06.007

Thompson, A. F., Gille, S. T., MacKinnon, J. A., and Sprintall, J. (2007). Spatial and temporal patterns of small-scale mixing in Drake Passage. Journal of physical oceanography, 37(3), 572-592.

Ueno, H., Oka, E., Suga, T., Onishi, H., and Roemmich, D. (2007). Formation and variation of temperature inversions in the eastern subarctic north pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(5) doi:10.1029/2006GL028715

Vecchi, G. A., and Harrison, M. J. (2007). An observing system simulation experiment for the indian ocean. Journal of Climate, 20(13), 3300-3319. doi:10.1175/JCLI4147.1

Vossepoel, F. C. (2007), Uncertainties in the mean ocean dynamic topography before the launch of the Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE), Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C05010, doi:10.1029/2006JC003891.

Wilkin, J. L., and Zhang, W.G. (2007), Modes of mesoscale sea surface height and temperature variability in the East Australian Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C01013, doi:10.1029/2006JC003590.

Woodgate, R. A., Aagaard, K., Swift, J.H., Smethie Jr., W.M., and Falkner, K.K. (2007), Atlantic water circulation over the Mendeleev Ridge and Chukchi Borderland from thermohaline intrusions and water mass properties, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, C02005, doi:10.1029/2005JC003416.

Yan, C., Zhu, J., and Zhou, G. (2007). Impacts of XBT, TAO, altimetry and ARGO observations on the tropical pacific ocean data assimilation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 24(3), 383-398. doi:10.1007/s00376-007-0383-4

Zappala, G., Giammatteo, M., Gregori, A., and Totani, G. (2007). Development of advanced instrumentation for operational oceanography. Ashurst Lodge: WIT Press. doi:10.2495/CMEM070821

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2006

Alory, G., Vega, A., Ganachaud, A., and Despinoy, M. (2006). Influence of upwelling, subsurface stratification, and heat fluxes on coastal sea surface temperature off southwestern New Caledonia. Journal of geophysical research, 111(C7), C07023.

Anilkumar, N., Luis, A. J., Somayajulu, Y. K., Babu, V. R., Dash, M. K., Pednekar, S. M., et al. (2006). Fronts, water masses and heat content variability in the western indian sector of the southern ocean during austral summer 2004. Journal of Marine Systems, 63(1-2), 20-34. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.04.009

Ansorge, I. J., Lutjeharms, J. R. E., Swart, N. C., and Durgadoo, J. V. (2006). Observational evidence for a cross frontal heat pump in the Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(19), L19601.

Aoshima, T., Yoshimura, H., Kanehara, H., Morii, Y., Yamawaki, N., Murao, A., et al. (2006). Interannual variation of the water temperature and current velocity in the western equatorial region of the north pacific. [Kita Taiheiyou seibu nettaiiki ni okeru suion to ryusoku no keinen hendou] Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, (87), 51-58.

Bowen, M. M., Sutton, P. J. H., and Roemmich, D. (2006). Wind-driven and steric fluctuations of sea surface height in the southwest pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(14), n.p. doi:10.1029/2006GL026160

Bruno, M., Vazquez, A., Gomez-Enri, J., Vargas, J. M., Lafuente, J. G., Ruiz-Canavate, A., et al. (2006). Observations of internal waves and associated mixing phenomena in the portimao canyon area. Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 53(11-13), 1219-1240. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.04.015

Castruccio, F., Verron, J., Gourdeau, L., Brankart, J. M., and Brasseur, P. (2006). On the role of the GRACE mission in the joint assimilation of altimetric and TAO data in a tropical pacific ocean model. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(14), n.p. doi:10.1029/2006GL025823

Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S.K. Behera, J. Carton, W.S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S. Shetye, and S. P. Xie (2006): Climate fluctuations of the tropical coupled system-the role of ocean dynamics. J. Climate, 19, 5122-5174.

Coatanoan, C., Carval, T., Petit De La Villeon, L., Autret, E., Gouriou, Y., and Gourmelen, L. (2006, March). Operational oceanography in France: the Coriolis project. In Argo Workshop. 17-18 March 2006. Venice, Italy.

de Souza, R. B., Mata, M. M., Garcia, C. A., Kampel, M., Oliveira, E. N., and Lorenzzetti, J. A. (2006). Multi-sensor satellite and in situ measurements of a warm core ocean eddy south of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence region. Remote sensing of environment, 100(1), 52-66.

Dong, S., Gille, S. T., Sprintall, J., and Gentemann, C. (2006). Validation of the advanced microwave scanning radiometer for the earth observing system (AMSR-E) sea surface temperature in the southern ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 111(C4) doi:10.1029/2005JC002934

Dong, S., J. Sprintall, and S. T. Gille, 2006: Location of the Antarctic polar front from AMSR-E satellite sea surface temperature measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36:2075-2089.

Douglass, E., Roemmich, D., and Stammer, D. (2006). Interannual variability in northeast Pacific circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 111(C4) doi:10.1029/2005JC003015

Flagg, C. N., Dunn, M., Wang, D.-P., Rossby, H.T., and Benway, R.L. (2006), A study of the currents of the outer shelf and upper slope from a decade of shipboard ADCP observations in the Middle Atlantic Bight, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C06003, doi:10.1029/2005JC003116.

Fransson, A., Chierici, M., and Nojiri, Y. (2006), Increased net CO2 outgassing in the upwelling region of the southern Bering Sea in a period of variable marine climate between 1995 and 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C08008, doi:10.1029/2004JC002759.

Hurrell, J. W., Visbeck, M., Busalacchi, A., Clarke, R. A., Delworth, T. L., Dickson, R. R., Johns, W.E., Koltermann, K.P., Kushnir, Y., Marshall, D., Mauritzen, C., McCartney, M.S., Piola, A., Reason, C., Reverdin, G., Schott, F., Sutton, R., Wainer, I., and Wright, D. (2006). Atlantic climate variability and predictability: A CLIVAR perspective. Journal of Climate, 19(20), 5100-5121.

Ishii, M., Kimoto, M., Sakamoto, K., and Iwasaki, S. I. (2006). Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analyses. Journal of Oceanography, 62(2), 155-170.

Katsumata, K., and Wijffels, S. (2006). Semidiurnal M sub(2) internal tides in the indo-australian basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17) doi:10.1029/2006GL026861

Krishnan, R., K. V. Ramesh, B. K. Samala, G Meyers, J. M. Slingo, and M. J. Fennessy (2006), Indian Ocean- monsoon coupled interactions and impending monsoon droughts, Geophysical Research Letters., 33, L08711, doi:10.1029/2006GL025811.

Lentini C., G. Goni and D. Olson, Investigation of Brazil Current rings in the Confluence region, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, doi:10.1029/2005JC002988, 2006.

Lorbacher, K., Dommenget, D., Niiler, P. P., and Koehl, A. (2006). Ocean mixed layer depth: A subsurface proxy of ocean-atmosphere variability. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 111(C7) doi:10.1029/2003JC002157

Matsuyama, M., Wadaka, M., Abe, T., Aota, M., and Koike, Y. (2006). Current structure and volume transport of the soya warm current in summer. Journal of Oceanography, 62(2), 197-205. doi:10.1007/s10872-006-0044-8

Nauw, J. J., van Aken, H.M., Lutjeharms, J.R.E., and de Ruijter, W.P.M. (2006), Intrathermocline eddies in the Southern Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C03006, doi:10.1029/2005JC002917.

Nittis, K., Perivoliotis, L., Korres, G., Tziavos, C., and Thanos, I. (2006). Operational monitoring and forecasting for marine environmental applications in the aegean sea. Environmental Modelling and Software, 21(2), 243-257. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.04.023

Qian, W., and Hu, H. (2006). Interannual thermocline signals and el nino-la nina turnabout in the tropical pacific ocean. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 23(6), 1003-1019. doi:10.1007/s00376-006-1003-4

Sakova, I. V., Meyers, G., and Coleman, R. (2006). Interannual variability in the indian ocean using altimeter and IX1-expendable bathy-thermograph (XBT) data: Does the 18-month signal exist? Geophysical Research Letters, 33(20) doi:10.1029/2006GL027117

Wang, X. H., Oddo, P. and Pinardi, N. (2006), On the bottom density plume on coastal zone off Gargano (Italy) in the southern Adriatic Sea and its interannual variability, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C03S17, doi:10.1029/2005JC003110, 112, C3.

Yan, X., Jo, Y., Liu, W. T., and He, M. (2006). A new study of the mediterranean outflow, air-sea interactions, and meddies using multisensor data. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36(4), 691-710. doi:10.1175/JPO2873.1

Yuan, D., Han, W., and Hu, D. (2006), Surface Kuroshio path in the Luzon Strait area derived from satellite remote sensing data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C11007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003412.

Zhu, J., Zhou, G., Yan, C., Fu, W., and You, X. (2006). A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system: Scheme and preliminary results. Science in China Series D (Earth Sciences), 49(11), 1212-1222. doi:10.1007/s11430-006-1212-9

Zodiatis, G., Lardner, R., Hayes, D. R., Georgiou, G., Sofianos, S., Skliris, N., et al. (2006). Operational coastal ocean forecasting in the eastern mediterranean: Implementation and evaluation. Ocean Science Discussions, 3(3), 397-434.

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2005

Ali, M. M., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Araligidad, N., Reddy, G. V., and Salgoanker, G. (2005). Determination of dynamic heights in the bay of bengal from XBT profiles and climatological salinities. Journal of Marine Research, 63(4), 671-682.

Ansorge, I. J., and Lutjeharms, J. R. (2005). Direct observations of eddy turbulence at a ridge in the Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(14).

Ansorge I., S. Speich, J. Lutjeharms, G. Goni, C. Rautenback, P. Froneman and S. Garzoli, Monitoring the oceanic flow between Africa and Antarctica: Report of the first Good Hope cruise, South African Journal of Science, 101, pp.29-35, 2005.

Assenbauma, M. , and G. Reverdin, 2005. Near real-time analyses of the mesoscale circulation during the POMME experiment. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(8), 1345-1373.

Azuma, T., Hukuda, R., Masumitsu, S., Uchiyama, M., Kobari, T., and Yoshinaga, K. (2005). Preliminary report of kagoshima maru cruise ocean navigation in 2005. [2005-nen Kagoshima maru enyo chosa jisshu koukai ni okeru kaiyo chosa houkoku] Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 54, 77-85.

Bernal, D., and Sepulveda, C. A. (2005). Evidence for temperature elevation in the aerobic SwimmingMusculature of the common thresher shark, alopias vulpinus. Copeia, 5(1), 146-151. doi:10.1043/0045-8511(2005)005<0146:EFTEIT>2.0.CO;2

Boyd, P. W., Law, C. S., Hutchins, D. A., Abraham, E. R., Croot, P. L., Ellwood, M., Frew, R.D., Hadfield, M., Hall, J., Handy, S., Hare, C., Higgins, J., Hill, P., Hunter, K.A., LeBlanc, K., Maldonado, M.T., McKay, R.M., Mioni, C., Oliver, M., Pickmere, S., Pinkerton, M., Safi, K., Sander, S., Sanudo-Wilhelmy, S.A., Smith, M., Strzepek, R., Tovar-Sanchez, A., and Wilhelm, S. W. (2005). FeCycle: Attempting an iron biogeochemical budget from a mesoscale SF6 tracer experiment in unperturbed low iron waters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(4).

Cai, W., H. Hendon, and G. Meyers, 2005: Indian Ocean dipole-like variability in the CSIRO Mark 3 coupled climate model. J. Climate, 18, 1449-1468.

Cai, W., G. Meyers, and G. Shi (2005), Transmission of ENSO signal to the Indian Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters., 32, L05616, doi:10.1029/2004GL021736.

Caniaux, G., Brut, A., Bourras, D., Giordani, H., Paci, A., Prieur, L., and Reverdin, G. (2005). A 1 year sea surface heat budget in the northeastern Atlantic basin during the POMME experiment: 1. Flux estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 110(C7).

Cheng, W. -. (2005). Study mobile underwater positioning system with expendable and multi-functional bathythermographs. Ocean Engineering, 32(3-4), 499-512. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2003.12.012

Contardo, S., Gouriou, Y., Pouliquen, S., Petit de la Villeon, L., Loaec, G., and Gourmelen, L. (2005, June). CORIOLIS, a French project for in situ operational oceanography. Oceans 2005-Europe, 2, 799-803. IEEE.

Du, Y., T. Qu, G. Meyers, Y. Masumoto, and H. Sasaki (2005), Seasonal heat budget in the mixed layer of the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in a high-resolution ocean general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110,

Fernández I. C., Raimbault, P., Garcia, N., Rimmelin, P., and Caniaux, G. (2005). An estimation of annual new production and carbon fluxes in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C07S13, doi:10.1029/2004JC002616.

Furey, H. H., and Bower, A. S. (2005). Synoptic temperature structure of the east china and southeastern Japan/East seas. Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 52(11-13), 1421-1442. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.022

Gaillard, F., Mercier, H., and Kermabon, C. (2005), A synthesis of the POMME physical data set: One year monitoring of the upper layer, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C07S07, doi:10.1029/2004JC002764.

García, D., Chao, B.F., Del Río, J., Vigo, I., and García-Lafuente, J. (2006), On the steric and mass-induced contributions to the annual sea level variations in the Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C09030, doi:10.1029/2005JC002956.

Glorioso, P. D., Piola, A. R., and Leben, R. R. (2005). Mesoscale eddies in the Subantarctic Front-Southwest Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 69(S2), 7-15.

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Gopalakrishna, V. V., Johnson, Z., Salgaonkar, G., Nisha, K., Rajan, C. K., and Rao, R. R. (2005). Observed variability of sea surface salinity and thermal inversions in the Lakshadweep Sea during contrast monsoons. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(18), L18605.

Ishida, A., Mitsudera, H., Kashino, Y., and Kadokura, T. (2005), Equatorial Pacific subsurface countercurrents in a high-resolution global ocean circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C07014, doi:10.1029/2003JC002210.

Isoda, Y., Kubose, K., Takagi, S., and Hibiya, T. (2005). Mesothermal water in the gulf of alaska. Bulletin of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 56(1), 7-18.

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Kizu, S., Yoritaka, H., and Hanawa, K. (2005). A new fall-rate equation for T-5 expendable bathythermograph (XBT) by TSK. Journal of Oceanography, 61(1), 115-121. doi:10.1007/s10872-005-0024-4

Koltermann, K. P., Meincke, J., and Gouretski, V. (2005). 14 Global ocean and sea ice (Part 1/3). In Observed Global Climate (pp. 1-15). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Legeais, J., Speich, S., Arhan, M., Ansorge, I., Fahrbach, E., Garzoli, S., et al. (2005). The baroclinic transport of the antarctic circumpolar current south of africa. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(24), vp. doi:10.1029/2005GL023271

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Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Garcia, H. E., and Locarnini, R. A. (2005). Linear trends of zonally averaged thermosteric, halosteric, and total steric sea level for individual ocean basins and the world ocean,(1955–1959)–(1994–1998). Geophysical Research Letters, 32(16), L16601.

Liu, Y., Feng, M., Church, J., and Wang, D. (2005). Effect of salinity on estimating geostrophic transport of the indonesian throughflow along the IX1 XBT section. Journal of Oceanography, 61(4), 795-801. doi:10.1007/s10872-005-0086-3

Lombard, A., Cazenave, A., Le Traon, P. Y., and Ishii, M. (2005). Contribution of thermal expansion to present-day sea-level change revisited. Global and Planetary Change, 47(1), 1-16.

McClean, J.L., D.P. Ivanova, and J. Sprintall, 2005: Remote origins of interannual variability in the Indonesian Throughflow region from data and a global Parallel Ocean Program simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C10013, doi:10.1029/2004JC002477.

Menemenlis, D., Hill, C., Adcroft, A., Campin, J. M., Cheng, B., Ciotti, B., Fukumori, I., Heimbach, P., Henze, C., Koehl, A., Lee, T., Stammer, D., and Zhang, J. (2005). Towards eddy permitting estimates of the global ocean and sea-ice circulations. EOS Transactions AGU, 86(9), 89.

Murthy, K. S. R. (2005). First oceanographic expedition to survey the impact of the sumatra earthquake and the tsunami of 26 december 2004. Current Science, 88(7), 1038-1039.

Paci, A. , G. Caniaux, M. Gavart, H. Giordani, M. Levy, L. Prieur, G. Reverdin, 2005. A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment: Simulation results and comparison with observations. J. Geophys. Research, 110, C07S09, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002712

Paramo, P., and Holbrook, W. S. (2005). Temperature contrasts in the water column inferred from amplitude-versus- offset analysis of acoustic reflections. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(24), vp. doi:10.1029/2005GL024533

Pezzi, L. P., Souza, R. B. D., Dourado, M. S., Garcia, C. A. E., Mata, M. M., and Silva-Dias, M. A. F. (2005). Ocean-atmosphere in situ observations at the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence region. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(22), L22603.

Pouliquen, S., Carval, T., Petit De La Villeon, L., Gourmelen, L., and Gouriou, Y. (2005, January). Coriolis, a French project for operational oceanography. In EGU Meeting, Vienna, 25-29 April, 2005.

Potemra, J., 2005: Indonesian Throughflow transport variability estimated from Satellite Altimetry. Oceanography, 18, 99-107.

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Ramesh, K. V., and Krishnan, R. (2005), Coupling of mixed layer processes and thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C05005, doi:10.1029/2004JC002515.

Rao, C. V. K. P., Swain, J., Kumar, P. V. H., Nair, P. V., Panchalai, V. N., and Shukla, R. K. (2005). Underwater acoustic propagation experiments during ARMEX. Mausam, 56(1), 281-286.

Ratsimandresy, A. W., and Pelegri, J. L. (2005). Vertical alignment of the gulf stream. Tellus.Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 57A(4), 691-700. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00115.x

Reißmann, J. H. (2005), An algorithm to detect isolated anomalies in three-dimensional stratified data fields with an application to density fields from four deep basins of the Baltic Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C12018, doi:10.1029/2005JC002885.

Roemmich, D., Gilson, J., Willis, J., Sutton, P., and Ridgway, K. (2005). Closing the time-varying mass and heat budgets for large ocean areas: The tasman box. Journal of Climate, 18(13), 2330-2343. doi:10.1175/JCLI3409.1

Sangrà, P., Pelegrí, J.L., Hernández-Guerra, A., Arregui, I., Martín, J.M., Marrero-Díaz, A., Martínez, A., Ratsimandresy, A.W., and Rodríguez-Santana, A. (2005), Life history of an anticyclonic eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C03021, doi:10.1029/2004JC002526.

Shenoi, S. S. C., Shankar, D., Gopalakrishna, V. V., and Durand, F. (2005). Role of ocean on the formation and decay of the core of the warm pool in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Indian Journal of Meteorology, Hydrology and Geophysics (MAUSAM), 56, 147-160.

Sutton, P., M. Bowen, D. Roemmich, 2005. Decadal temperature changes in the Tasman Sea. New Zealand J Marine and Freshwater Research, 39: 1321-1329, 0028-8330/05/3906-1321

Thyssen, M., Lefèvre, D., Caniaux, G., Ras, J., Fernández, C.I., and Denis, M. (2005), Spatial distribution of heterotrophic bacteria in the northeast Atlantic (POMME study area) during spring 2001, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C07S16, doi:10.1029/2004JC002670.

Vranes, K., and A.L. Gordon: 2005: Comparison of Indonesian throughflow transport observations, Makassar Strait to Eastern Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L10606, doi:10.1029/2004GL022158.C04012, doi:10.1029/2004JC002845.

Watanabe, T., Yabuki, T., Suga, T., Hanawa, K., Matsuoka, K., and Kiwada, H. (2005). Results of oceanographic analyses conducted under JARPA and possible evidence of environmental changes, 5, 18-20. Paper JA.

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Ansorge, I. J., Froneman, P. W., Lutjeharms, J. R. E., Bernard, K. S., Lange, L., Lukáč, D., Backeburg, B., Blake, J., Bland, S., Burls, N., Davies-Coleman, M., Gerber, R., Gildenhuys, S., Hayes-Foley, P., Ludford, A., Manzoni, T., Robertson, E., Southey, D., Swart, S., Van Rensberg, D., and Wynne, S. (2004). An interdisciplinary cruise dedicated to understanding ocean eddies upstream of the Prince Edward Islands. South African journal of science, 100(7 and 8), 319-322.

Balch, W. M., Drapeau, D. T., Bowler, B. C., Booth, E. S., Goes, J. I., Ashe, A., et al. (2004). A multi-year record of hydrographic and bio-optical properties in the gulf of maine: I. spatial and temporal variability. Progress in Oceanography, 63(1-2), 57-98. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.09.003

Chaigneau, A., Morrow, R. A., and Rintoul, S. R. (2004). Seasonal and interannual evolution of the mixed layer in the antarctic zone south of tasmania. Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 51(12), 2047-2072. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.06.013

de Boyer Montégut, C., Madec, G., Fischer, A.S., Lazar, A., and Iudicone, D. (2004), Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C12003, doi:10.1029/2004JC002378.

Fonseca, C. A., Goni, G. J., Johns, W. E., and Campos, E. J. (2004). Investigation of the North Brazil Current retroflection and North Equatorial Countercurrent variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(21).

Fromm, D. M., Gaumond, C. F., Menis, R., Calvo, D. C., Lingevitch, J. F., Edelmann, G. F., et al. (2004). Experimental testing of broadband decomposition of the time reversal operator (DORT) in shallow water. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116(4), 2574.

Fukamachi, Y., G. Mizuta, K. I. Ohshima, L. D. Talley, S. C. Riser, and M. Wakatsuchi (2004), Transport and modification processes of dense shelf water revealed by long-term moorings off Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C09S10, doi:10.1029/2003JC001906.

Hosoda, K., and Hanawa, K. (2004). Anticyclonic eddy revealing low sea surface temperature in the sea south of Japan: case study of the eddy observed in 1999–2000. Journal of oceanography, 60(4), 663-671.

Kaplan, A., Cane, M.A., Chen, D., Witter, D.L., and Cheney, R.E. (2004), Small-scale variability and model error in tropical Pacific sea level, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C02001, doi:10.1029/2002JC001743.

Levitus, S., and Director, W. D. C. (2004, November). History and results of the IOC GODAR Project. In Presentation at the second International workshop for GODAR WESTPAC, Tokyo (Japan) (pp. 10-12).

Molinari, R. L. (2004). Annual and decadal variability in the western subtropical North Atlantic: signal characteristics and sampling methodologies. Progress in Oceanography, 62(1), 33-66.

Navarro-Olache, L. F., Lavin, M. F., Alvarez-Sanchez, L. G., and Zirino, A. (2004). Internal structure of SST features in the central gulf of california. Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 51(6-9), 673-687. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.05.014

Pizarro, O., and Montecinos, A. (2004). Interdecadal variability of the thermocline along the west coast of south america. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(20) doi:10.1029/2004GL020998

Pous, S. P., Carton, X., and Lazure, P.(2004). Hydrology and circulation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman—Results from the GOGP99 Experiment: 1. Strait of Hormuz, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C12037, doi:10.1029/2003JC002145.

Pous, S. P., Carton, X., and Lazure, P.(2004). Hydrology and circulation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman—Results from the GOGP99 Experiment: 2. Gulf of Oman, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C12038, doi:10.1029/2003JC002146.

Prasad, T. G., and McClean, J.L. (2004), Mechanisms for anomalous warming in the western Indian Ocean during dipole mode events, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C02019, doi:10.1029/2003JC001872.

Qian, D. W., Zhu, Y., and Liang, J. (2004). Potential contribution of maximum subsurface temperature anomalies to the climate variability. International Journal of Climatology, 24(2), 193-212. doi:10.1002/joc.986

Qu, T. and G. Meyers (2004): Seasonal characteristics of circulation in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean. J. Phys Oceanogr., 35, 255-267.

Ramp, S. R., Chiu, C., Bahr, F. L., Qi, Y., Dahl, P. H., Miller, J., et al. (2004). The shelf-edge frontal structure in the central east china sea and its impact on low-frequency acoustic propagation. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 29(4), 1011-1031. doi:10.1109/JOE.2004.840842

Rio, M. -., and Hernandez, F. (2004). A mean dynamic topography computed over the world ocean from altimetry, in situ measurements, and a geoid model. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 109(C12) doi:10.1029/2003JC002226

Schiller, A., 2004: Effects of explicit tidal forcing in an OGCM on the water-mass structure and circulation in the Indonesian throughflow region. Ocean Modelling, 6, 31-49.

Shankar, D., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Shenoi, S. S. C., Durand, F., Shetye, S. R., Rajan, C. K., et al. (2004). Observational evidence for westward propagation of temperature inversions in the southeastern arabian sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(8) doi:10.1029/2004GL019652

Sprintall, J., Wijffels, S., Gordon, A. L., Ffield, A., Molcard, R., Susanto, R. D., Soesilo, I., Sopaheluwakan, J., Surachman, Y., and Aken, H. M. (2004). INSTANT: A new international array to measure the Indonesian Throughflow. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 85(39), 369-376.

Sokolov, S., King, B. A., Rintoul, S. R., and Rojas, R. L. (2004). Upper ocean temperature and the baroclinic transport stream function relationship in drake passage. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 109(C5) doi:10.1029/2003JC002010

Stammer, D., Ueyoshi, K., Köhl, A., Large, W.G., Josey, S.A., and Wunsch, C. (2004), Estimating air-sea fluxes of heat, freshwater, and momentum through global ocean data assimilation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C05023, doi:10.1029/2003JC002082.

Tang, Y., Kleeman, R., Moore, A.M., Vialard, J., and Weaver, A. (2004), An off-line, numerically efficient initialization scheme in an oceanic general circulation model for El Niño–Southern Oscillation prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C05014, doi:10.1029/2003JC002159.

Thacker, W. C., Lee, S. -., and Halliwell, G. R.,Jr. (2004). Assimilating 20 years of atlantic XBT data into HYCOM: A first look. Ocean Modelling, 7(1-2), 183-210. doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.08.002

Vauclair, F., Du Penhoat, Y., and Reverdin, G. (2004). Heat and mass budgets of the warm upper layer of the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1979-99. Journal of physical oceanography, 34(4), 903-919.

Wei, L.I., L.I.U. Hailong, and Z. Xuehong, 2004: Indonesian Throughflow in an eddy-permitting oceanic GCM. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49, 2305-2310.

Wijffels, S., and Meyers, G. (2004). An intersection of oceanic waveguides: Variability in the indonesian throughflow region. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(5), 1232-1253. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034(1232:AIOOWV)2.0.CO;2

Willis, J., D. Roemmich and B. Cornuelle, 2004. Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109. C12036, doi:10.1029/2003JC002260

Yan, X. -., Pan, J., Jo, Y. -., He, M. -., Liu, W. T., and Jiang, L. (2004). Role of winds in estimation of ocean heat storage anomaly using satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 109(C3) doi:10.1029/2003JC002202

Yang, K., Ma, Y., Sun, C., Miller, J. H., and Potty, G. R. (2004). Multistep matched-field inversion for broad-band data from ASIAEX2001. Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of, 29(4), 964-972.

Yuan, X., Martinson, D. G., and Dong, Z. (2004). Upper ocean thermohaline structure and its temporal variability in the southeast indian ocean. Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 51(2), 333-347. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2003.10.005

Zacharia, J., Rajan, C. K., and Hussain, S. (2004, August). Fluctuations in the mixed layer, vertical thermal cross-section and its interannual variability in the Arabian sea. In 13th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere.

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Aoki, S., Yoritaka, M., and Masuyama, A. (2003), Multidecadal warming of subsurface temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8081, doi:10.1029/2000JC000307, C4.

Brankart, J. -., Testut, C. -., Brasseur, P., and Verron, J. (2003). Implementation of a multivariate data assimilation scheme for isopycnic coordinate ocean models: Application to a 1993-1996 hindcast of the north atlantic ocean circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 108(C3) doi:10.1029/2001JC001198

Cardin, V., and M. Gačić (2003), Long-term heat flux variability and winter convection in the Adriatic Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8103, doi:10.1029/2002JC001645, C9.

Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., Lyman, J. M., and Johnson, G. C. (2003). Equatorially trapped Rossby waves in the presence of meridionally sheared baroclinic flow in the Pacific Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 56(2), 323-380.

Chen, j., Song, G., Chu, J., and Xu, L. (2003). Anomalous sea temperature of westward transferring north equatorial current and ENSO. Journal of Tropical oceanography/Redai Haiyang Xuebao, 22(4), 10-17.

Cherubin, L. M., Serra, N., and Ambar, I. (2003). Low-frequency variability of the mediterranean undercurrent downstream of portimao canyon. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 108(C3) doi:10.1029/2001JC001229

Cione, J. J., and Uhlhorn, E. W. (2003). Sea surface temperature variability in hurricanes: Implications with respect to intensity change. Monthly Weather Review, 131(8), 1783-1796. doi:10.1175//2562.1

Demirov, E., Pinardi, N., Fratianni, C., Tonani, M., Giacomelli, L., and De Mey, P. (2003). Assimilation scheme of the mediterranean forecasting system: Operational implementation. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 189-204.

Dewitte, B., Illig, S., Parent, L., duPenhoat, Y., Gourdeau, L., and Verron, J. (2003), Tropical Pacific baroclinic mode contribution and associated long waves for the 1994–1999 period from an assimilation experiment with altimetric data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3121, doi:10.1029/2002JC001362, C4.

Feng, M., and Meyers, G. (2003). Interannual variability in the tropical indian ocean: A two-year time-scale of indian ocean dipole. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 50(12-13), 2263-2284. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00056-0

Fusco, G., Manzella, G. M. R., Cruzado, A., Gacic, M., Gasparini, G. P., Kovacevic, V., et al. (2003). Variability of mesoscale features in the mediterranean sea from XBT data analysis. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 21-32.

Ganachaud, A. (2003). Error budget of inverse box models: The North Atlantic. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20(11), 1641-1655.

Garraffo Z., W. Johns, E. Chassignet and G. Goni, North Brazil Current rings and transport of southern waters in a high resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 375-410, Elsevier Science, 2003.

Garzoli, S. L., Johnson, M., Piola, A., Provost, C., and Goni, G. (2003). 5.5 South Atlantic Ocean Observing System for Climate. REPORT of the CLIVAR/OOPC/IAI WORKSHOP ON THE SOUTH ATLANTIC CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM , 70.

Goni G. and W. Johns, Synoptic Study of North Brazil Current Rings Using Altimetry Data, Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 335-356, Elsevier Science, 2003.

Goni G. and J. Trinanes, Ocean thermal structure monitoring could aid in the intensity forecast of tropical cyclones, EOS AGU Transactions (feature article), 84, 573-580, 2003.

Gopalakrishna, V.V; Ali, M.M; Araligidad, N.; Shenoy, S.; Shum, C.K.; Yi, Yuchan (2003). An atlas of XBT Thermal Structures and TOPEX/POSEIDON Sea Surface Heights in the North Indian Ocean National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula: Goa. 125 pp.

HANAWA, K., SUGA, T., KIZU, S., and IWASAKA, N. (2003). Research on the monitoring of coastline sea and Kuroshio variation using artificial satellite (2). Monitoring of Kuroshio variation using VOS. Enpenkai no Kaikyo Yoho no tameno Kaiyo Kankyo Monitaringu no Kenkyu. Chukan Hokokusho 4. Heisei 15nen, 162-166.

Hasegawa, T., and Hanawa, K. (2003). Heat content variability related to ENSO events in the Pacific. Journal of physical oceanography, 33(2), 407-421.

Ishii, M., Kimoto, M., and Kachi, M. (2003). Historical ocean subsurface temperature analysis with error estimates. Monthly Weather Review, 131(1), 51-73.

Johns W., R. Zantopp and G. Goni, Cross-gyre Water Mass Transport by North Brazil Current Rings,to Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 411-442, Elsevier Science, 2003.

Kara, A. B., Rochford, P.A., and Hurlburt, H.E. (2003). Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3079, doi:10.1029/2000JC000736, C3.

Lee, I. -., Chuang, W., and Wang, D. (2003). Structure and propagation of a large cyclonic eddy in the western north pacific from analysis of XBT and altimetry data and numerical simulation. TAO: Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 14(2), 183-200.

Levitus, S. (2003). Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (GODAR), Seventeenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE).

Liu, Y., Wang, D., Qi, Y., and Wang, W. (2003). Regional characteristics of inter-annual variations in the upper layer heat content over the tropical western pacific ocean. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica/Haiyang Yu Huzhao, 34(5), 461-473.

Manzella, G. M. R., Scoccimarro, E., Pinardi, N., and Tonani, M. (2003). Improved near real-time data management procedures for the mediterranean ocean forecasting system-voluntary observing ship program. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 49-62.

Mayer D., M. Baringer, and G. Goni, Comparison of Hydrographic and Altimetric Estimates of Sea Level Height Variability in the Atlantic Ocean,Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 23-48, Elsevier Science, 2003.

Morrow, R., Brut, A., and Chaigneau, A. (2003). Seasonal and interannual variations of the upper ocean energetics between tasmania and antarctica. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 50(3), 339-356. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(03)00015-3

Pakhomov, E. A., Ansorge, I. J., Kaehler, S., Vumazonke, L. U., Gulekana, K., Bushula, T., Balt, C., Paul, D., Hargey, N., Stewart, H., Chang, N., Furno, L., Mkatshwa, S., Visser, C., Lutjeharms, J.R.E., and Hayes-Foley, P. (2003). Studying the impact of ocean eddies on the ecosystem of the Prince Edward Islands: DEIMEC ll. South African journal of science, 99(May/June), 187-190.

Pan, A., and Liu, Q. (2003). Subtropical mode water in the northwestern pacific. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao (English Edition Marine Science), 2(2), 134-140.

Parent, L., Testut, C. -., Brankart, J. -., Verron, J., Brasseur, P., and Gourdeau, L. (2003). Comparative assimilation of Topex/Poseidon and ERS altimeter data and of TAO temperature data in the tropical pacific ocean during 1994-1998, and the mean sea-surface height issue. Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 381-401. doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00026-5

Petit de la Villéon, L., Carval, T., Blouch, P., and Duporte, E. (2003). CORIOLIS: providing a data management infrastructure for operational oceanography. Elsevier Oceanography Series, 69, 611-614.

Perigaud, C., and McCreary Jr., J.P. (2003), Influence of interannual rainfall anomalies on sea level variations in the tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3335, doi:10.1029/2003JC001857, C10.

Pinardi, N., Allen, I., Demirov, E., De Mey, P., Korres, G., Lascaratos, A., et al. (2003). The mediterranean ocean forecasting system: First phase of implementation (1998-2001). Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 3-20.

Pouliquen, S., Carval, T., Desaubies, Y., Petit de la Villéon, L., Loaec, G., and Gourmelen, L. (2003). CORIOLIS, a French project for< i> in situ operational oceanography. Elsevier Oceanography Series, 69, 345-348.

Qu, T. (2003), Mixed layer heat balance in the western North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3242, doi:10.1029/2002JC001536, C7.

Raicich, F., and Rampazzo, A. (2003). Observing system simulation experiments for the assessment of temperature sampling strategies in the mediterranean sea. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 151-165.

Roemmich, D., and Gould, J. (2003). The future of climate observations in the global ocean. Sea Technology, 44(8), 10-16.

Rike, E. R., DelBalzo, D. R., and Samuels, B. C. (2003). Optimal temperature sampling with SPOTS to improve acoustic predictions. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 114(4), 2430.

Rupolo, V., Marullo, S., and Iudicone, D. (2003), Eastern Mediterranean Transient studied with Lagrangian diagnostics applied to a Mediterranean OGCM forced by satellite SST and ECMWF wind stress for the years 1988–1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8121, doi:10.1029/2002JC001403, C9.

Santoleri, R., Banzon, V., Marullo, S., Napolitano, E., D'Ortenzio, F., and Evans, R. (2003), Year-to-year variability of the phytoplankton bloom in the southern Adriatic Sea (1998–2000): Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor observations and modeling study, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8122, doi:10.1029/2002JC001636, C9.

Schmid, C., Boebel, O., Zenk, W., Lutjeharms, J. R. E., Garzoli, S. L., Richardson, P. L., and Barron, C. (2003). Early evolution of an Agulhas Ring. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(1), 141-166.

Sloyan, B. M., Johnson, G. C., and Kessler, W. S. (2003). The Pacific Cold Tongue: A Pathway for Interhemispheric Exchange*. Journal of physical oceanography, 33(5), 1027-1043.

Sokolov, S., and Rintoul, S. R. (2003). Subsurface structure of interannual temperature anomalies in the australian sector of the southern ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 108(C9) doi:10.1029/2002J0001494

Sprintall, J. (2003). Seasonal to interannual upper-ocean variability in the drake passage. Journal of Marine Research, 61(1), 27-57.

Sprintall, J., Potemra, J. T., Hautala, S. L., Bray, N. A., and Pandoe, W. W. (2003). Temperature and salinity variability in the exit passages of the Indonesian Throughflow. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(12), 2183-2204.

Stammer, D., Wunsch, C., Giering, R., Eckert, C., Heimbach, P., J. Marotzke, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C.N., and Marshall, J. (2003). Volume, heat, and freshwater transports of the global ocean circulation 1993–2000, estimated from a general circulation model constrained by World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C1), 3007, doi:10.1029/2001JC001115, 2003.

Tang, Y., and Hsieh, W.W. (2003), Nonlinear modes of decadal and interannual variability of the subsurface thermal structure in the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3084, doi:10.1029/2001JC001236, C3.

Taupier-Letage, I., Puillat, I., Millot, C., and Raimbault, P. (2003), Biological response to mesoscale eddies in the Algerian Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3245, doi:10.1029/1999JC000117, C8.

Testut, C. -., Brasseur, P., Brankart, J. -., and Verron, J. (2003). Assimilation of sea-surface temperature and altimetric observations during 1992-1993 into an eddy permitting primitive equation model of the north atlantic ocean. Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41, 291-316. doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00022-8

Troccoli, A., Rienecker, M. M., Keppenne, C. L., and Johnson, G. C. (2003). Temperature Data Assimilation with Salinity Corrections: Validation for the NSIPP Ocean Data Assimilation System. Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation, 24.

Vignudelli, S., Cipollini, P., Reseghetti, F., Fusco, G., Gasparini, G. P., and Manzella, G. M. R. (2003). Comparison between XBT data and TOPEX/Poseidon satellite altimetry in the ligurian-tyrrhenian area. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 123-135.

Volkov, D. L., and H. M. van Aken (2003), Annual and interannual variability of sea level in the northern North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3204, doi:10.1029/2002JC001459, C6.

Willis, J. K., Roemmich, D., and Cornuelle, B. (2003). Combining altimetric height with broadscale profile data to estimate steric height, heat storage, subsurface temperature, and sea‐surface temperature variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 108(C9).

Wong, A. P. S., and Johnson, G. C. (2003). South pacific eastern subtropical mode water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33(7), 1493-1509. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033(1493:SPESMW)2.0.CO;2

You, Y. (2003), Implications of cabbeling on the formation and transformation mechanism of North Pacific Intermediate Water, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3134, doi:10.1029/2001JC001285, C5.

You, Y., Suginohara, N., Fukasawa, M., Yoritaka, H., Mizuno, K., Kashino, Y., and Hartoyo, D. (2003), Transport of North Pacific Intermediate Water across Japanese WOCE sections, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3196, doi:10.1029/2002JC001662, C6.

Yu, L. (2003). Variability of the depth of the 20 degree C isotherm along 6 degree N in the bay of bengal: Its response to remote and local forcing and its relation to satellite SSH variability. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 50(12-13), 2285-2304. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00057-2

Zervakis, V., Papadoniou, G., Tziavos, C., and Lascaratos, A. (2003). Seasonal variability and geostrophic circulation in the eastern mediterranean as revealed through a repeated XBT transect. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 33-47.

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2002

lory, G., and Delcroix, T. (2002). Interannual sea level changes and associated mass transports in the tropical Pacific from TOPEX/Poseidon data and linear model results (1964–1999), Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C10), 3153, doi:10.1029/2001JC001067.

Antonov, J. I., Levitus, S., and Boyer, T. P. (2002). Steric sea level variations during 1957–1994: Importance of salinity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C12), 8013.

Bingham, F. M., T. Suga, and K. Hanawa, Origin of waters observed along 137°E, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C7), doi:10.1029/2000JC000722, 2002.

Book, J. W., Wimbush, M., Imawaki, S., Ichikawa, H., Uchida, H., and Kinoshita, H. (2002). Kuroshio temporal and spatial variations south of Japan determined from inverted echo sounder measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C9), 3121, doi:10.1029/2001JC000795, 2002.

Chaigneau, A., and R. Morrow, Surface temperature and salinity variations between Tasmania and Antarctica, 1993–1999, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C12), 8020, doi:10.1029/2001JC000808, 2002.

Chen, J., He, Y., Sun, S., Xu, L., Song, G., and Zhang, Y. (2002). The west pacific warm pool variation and its influence on subsurface ocean temperature field in the west pacific. Acta Oceanologica Sinica.Chinese edition/Haiyang Xuebao, 24(3), 35-44.

Conkright, M. E., Antonov, J. I., Baranova, O. K., Boyer, T. P., Garcia, H. E., Gelfeld, R., Johnson, D., Locarnini, R.A., Murphy, P.P., O'Brien, T.D., Smolyar, I., and Stephens, C. (2002). NOAA Atlas NESDIS 42.

Durand, F., Gourdeau, L., Delcroix, T., and Verron, J. (2002). Assimilation of sea surface salinity in a tropical Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM): A twin experiment approach. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 107(C12), SRF-5.

Froneman, P. W., Ansorge, I. J., Vumazonke, L. U., Gulekana, A., Bernard, K. S., Webb, A. M., Leukes, W., Risien, C.M., Thomalla, S., Hermes, J., Knott, M., Anderson, D., Hargey, N., Jennings, M., Veitch, J., Lutjeharms, J.R.E., and McQuaid, C. D. (2002). Physical and biological variability in the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone: Report on research cruise 103 of the MV SA Agulhas. South African journal of science, 98(11and12), 534-536.

García, M. A., Bladé, I., Cruzado, A., Velásquez, Z., García, H., Puigdefàbregas, J., and Sospedra, J. (2002) Observed variability of water properties and transports on the World Ocean Circulation Experiment SR1b section across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C10), 3162, doi:10.1029/2000JC000277.

Garcia-Soto, C., Pingree, R.D., and Valdés, L. (2002). Navidad development in the southern Bay of Biscay: Climate change and swoddy structure from remote sensing and in situ measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C8), doi:10.1029/2001JC001012, 2002.

Gilson, J., and Roemmich, D. (2002). Mean and temporal variability in kuroshio geostrophic transport south of taiwan (1993-2001). Journal of Oceanography, 58(1), 183-195.

Goni G. and M. Baringer, Ocean Surface Currents in the Tropical Atlantic Across High Density Line AX08,Geophys. Res. Let., December 27, 2002.

Goni, G. P. Black, J. Cione and L. Shay, Use of Satellite Altimetry to Identify Regions of Hurricane Intensification, Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, pp1-4, 2002.

Gopalakrishna, V. V., Murty, V. S. N., Sengupta, D., Shenoy, S., and Araligidad, N. (2002). Upper ocean stratification and circulation in the northern Bay of Bengal during southwest monsoon of 1991. Continental shelf research, 22(5), 791-802.

Hamilton, P., Berger, T.J., and Johnson, W. (2002) On the structure and motions of cyclones in the northern Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C12), 3208, doi:10.1029/1999JC000270, 2002.

Haugen, V. E., Johannessen, O.M., and Evensen, G. (2002) Indian Ocean: Validation of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model and ENSO events during 1958–1998, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C5), doi:10.1029/2000JC000330.

Huang, B., and Kinter III, J.L. (2002). Interannual variability in the tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C11), 3199, doi:10.1029/2001JC001278.

Johnson, J., Ambar, I., Serra, N., and Stevens, I. (2002). Comparative studies of the spreading of Mediterranean water through the Gulf of Cadiz. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(19), 4179-4193.

Kessler, W. S. (2002). Mean three-dimensional circulation in the northeast tropical pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32(9), 2457-2471. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032(2457:MTDCIT)2.0.CO;2

Kitade, Y., and Matsuyama, M. (2002). Semidiurnal internal tide observed over ohmuro-dashi, the northern part of the izu ridge. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 49(8), 1309-1320.

Kizu, S., and Hanawa, K. (2002). Recorder-dependent temperature error of expendable bathythermograph. Journal of Oceanography, 58(3), 469-476.

Kizu, S., and Hanawa, K. (2002). Start-up transient of XBT measurement. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 49(5), 935-940.

Kobashi, F., and Kawamura, H. (2002). Seasonal variation and instability nature of the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent and the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C11), 3185, doi:10.1029/2001JC001225.

Le Borgne, R., Barber, R. T., Delcroix, T., Inoue, H. Y., Mackey, D. J., and Rodier, M. (2002). Pacific warm pool and divergence: temporal and zonal variations on the equator and their effects on the biological pump. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(13), 2471-2512.

Maekawa, Y., Uchida, M., Yoshida, S., and Nagata, Y. (2002). The formation of thick and stable warm eddies inside the large meander of the kuroshio south of honshu, japan. Umi/la Mer, 40(4), 171-182.

Matsumoto, T., Miyabe, N., Saito, H., Okazaki, M., and Chow, S. (2002). Report of 2000-2001 research cruise by R/V shoyo-maru conducted under the ICCAT's BETYP. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers.International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas/Recueil De Documents Scientifiques.Commission Internationale Pour La Conservation Des Thonides De l'Atlantique/Coleccion De Documentos Cientif(TRUNCATED), 54(1), 68-90.

Mourino, B., Fernandez, E., Escanez, J., de Armas, D., Giraud, S., Sinha, B., et al. (2002). A subtropical oceanic ring of magnitude (STORM) in the eastern north atlantic: Physical, chemical and biological properties. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 49(19), 4003-4021.

Nof, D., T. Pichevin, and J. Sprintall, 2002: "Teddies" and the origin of the Leeuwin Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2571-2588.

Odate, T. (2002). Activities of the summer party of the 43rd japanese antarctic research expedition, marine science cruise 2002. Antarctic Record (Tokyo), 46(3), 579-600.

Penduff, T., Brasseur, P., Testut, C. -., Barnier, B., and Verron, J. (2002). A four-year eddy-permitting assimilation of sea-surface temperature and altimetric data in the south atlantic ocean. Journal of Marine Research, 60(6), 805-833.

Pingree, R. (2002). Ocean structure and climate (eastern north atlantic): In situ measurement and remote sensing. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82(2), 681-707.

Prasad, T. G., and Ikeda, M. (2002) A numerical study of the seasonal variability of Arabian Sea high-salinity water, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C11), 3197, doi:10.1029/2001JC001139.

Rao, S.A., V. V. Gopalkrishnan, S. R. Shetye, and T. Yamagata, 2002: Why were cool SST anomalies absent in the Bay of Bengal during the 1997 Indian Ocean dipole event? Geophysical Research Letters.,29, 1555, doi:10.1029/2001GL014645.

Ridgway, K. R., Dunn, J. R., and Wilkin, J. L. (2002). Ocean interpolation by four-dimensional weighted least squares-application to the waters around australasia. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19(9), 1357-1375. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019(1357:OIBFDW)2.0.CO;2

Rintoul, S. R., Sokolov, S., and Church, J. (2002). A 6 year record of baroclinic transport variability of the antarctic circumpolar current at 140E derived from expendable bathythermograph and altimeter measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 107(C10) doi:10.1029/2001JC000787

Rogers, R. J. (2002). An oceanographic surveying decision aid (SDA) for optimum ocean sampling strategies. Hydrographic Journal, (106), 3-7.

Schiebel, R., Waniek, J., Zeltner, A., and Alves, M. (2002). Impact of the azores front on the distribution of planktic foraminifers, shelled gastropods, and coccolithophorids. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 49(19), 4035-4050.

Serra, N., and Ambar, I. (2002). Eddy generation in the mediterranean undercurrent. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 49(19), 4225-4243.

Sokolov, S., and Rintoul, S. R. (2002). Structure of southern ocean fronts at 140 degree E. Journal of Marine Systems, 37(1-2), 151-184. doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00200-2

Sprintall, J., Wijffels, S., Chereskin, T., and Bray, N. (2002). The JADE and WOCE I10/IR6 throughflow sections in the southeast indian ocean. part 2: Velocity and transports. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 49(7-8), 1363-1389.

Stammer, D., Wunsch, C., Giering, R., Eckert, C., Heimbach, P., Marotzke, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C.N., and Marshall, J. (2002). Global ocean circulation during 1992–1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C9), 3118, doi:10.1029/2001JC000888.

Stephens, C., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Conkright, M. E., Locarnini, R. A., O’Brien, T. D., and Garcia, H. E. (2002). NOAA Atlas NESDIS 49.

Sutton, P. J. H., and Chereskin, T. K. (2002). Absolute geostrophic currents in the east auckland current region. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36(4), 751-762.

Thacker, W. C., and Esenkov, O. E. (2002). Assimilating XBT data into HYCOM. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19(5), 709-724. doi:10.1043/1520-0426(2002)019(0709:AXDIH)2.0.CO;2

Thadathil, P., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Muraleedharan, P. M., Reddy, G. V., Araligidad, N., and Shenoy, S. (2002). Surface layer temperature inversion in the Bay of Bengal. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 49(10), 1801-1818.

Thadathil, P., Saran, A. K., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Vethamony, P., Araligidad, N., and Bailey, R. (2002). XBT fall rate in waters of extreme temperature: A case study in the antarctic ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19(3), 391-396.

Waseda, T., Mitsudera, H., Taguchi, B., and Yoshikawa, Y. (2002). On the eddy-Kuroshio interaction: Evolution of the mesoscale eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C8), doi:10.1029/2000JC000756.

Wijffels, S., J. Sprintall, M. Fieux, and N. Bray, 2002: The JADE and WOCE I10/IR6 Throughflow sections in the southeast Indian Ocean. Part 1: water mass distribution and variability. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49, 1341-1362.

Zervakis, V., Nittis, K., Perivoliotis, L., and Tziavos, C. (2002). A comparison of model predictions to observations of seasonal variability and circulation in the eastern mediterranean. Journal of Atmospheric and Ocean Science, 8(2-3), 141-162. doi:10.1080/1023673029000003516

Zhang, D., Johns, W.E., and Lee, T.N. (2002). The seasonal cycle of meridional heat transport at 24°N in the North Pacific and in the global ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C7), doi:10.1029/2001JC001011, 2002.

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2001

Baschek, B., Send, U., Lafuente, J.G., and Candela, J. (2001), Transport estimates in the Strait of Gibraltar with a tidal inverse model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C12), 31033–31044, doi:10.1029/2000JC000458.

Birol, F., and Morrow, R. (2001). Source of the baroclinic waves in the southeast indian ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 106(C5), 9145-9160.

Bonekamp, H., van Oldenborgh, G. J., and Burgers, G. (2001). Variational assimilation of tropical atmosphere-ocean and expendable bathythermograph data in the hamburg ocean primitive equation ocean general circulation model, adjusting the surface fluxes in the tropical ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 106(C8), 16,693-16,709.

Boehlert, G. W., Costa, D. P., Crocker, D. E., Green, P., O'Brien, T., Levitus, S., and Le Boeuf, B. J. (2001). Autonomous pinniped environmental samplers: using instrumented animals as oceanographic data collectors. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(11), 1882-1893.

Chiswell, S. M. (2001). Determining the internal structure of the ocean off north-east new zealand from surface measurements. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(2), 289-306.

Chu, P. C., and Fan, C. (2001). Low salinity, cool-core cyclonic eddy detected north-west of luzon during the south china sea monsoon experiment (SCSMEX) in july 1998. Journal of Oceanography, 57(5), 549-563.

Feng, M., Meyers, G., and Wijffels, S. (2001). Interannual upper ocean variability in the tropical indian ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(21), 4151-4154.

Frankignoul, C., De Coeetlogon, G., Joyce, T. M., and Dong, S. (2001). Gulf stream variability and ocean-atmosphere interactions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(12), 3516.

Fukumori, I., Lee, T., Menemenlis, D., Fu, L., Cheng, B., Tang, B., Xing, Z., and Giering, R. (2001, January). Towards operational ocean state estimation. Fifth Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems.

Garzoli, S. L., and Molinari, R. L. (2001). Ageostrophic transport in the upper layers of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(24), 4619-4622.

Godfrey, J. S., C Johnson, G., McPhaden, M. J., Reverdin, G., and E Wijffels, S. (2001). .3 The tropical ocean circulation. International Geophysics, 77, 215-246.

Goni G. and W. Johns Census of Warm Rings and Eddies in the North Brazil Current Retroflection Region from 1992 through 1998 Using TOPEX/POSEIDON Altimeter Data. Geophys. Res. Let., , 28, 1-4, 2001.

Goni G. and I. Wainer, Investigation of the Brazil Current Front Dynamics from Altimeter Data.Journal of Geophysical Research, 36, 31,117-31,128, 2001.

Hanawa, K., and Yoritaka, H. (2001). North pacific subtropical mode waters observed in long XBT cross sections along 32.5 degree N line. Journal of Oceanography, 57(6), 679-692.

Hanawa, K., and D Talley, L. (2001). .4 Mode waters. International Geophysics, 77, 373-386.

Hanawa, K., and Kamada, J. (2001). Variability of core layer temperature (CLT) of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(11), 2229-2232.

Hautala, S. L., J. Sprintall, J. Potemra, A. G. Ilahude, J. C. Chong, W. Pandoe, and N. Bray, 2001: Velocity structure and transport of the Indonesian Throughflow in the major straits restricting flow into the Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. es., 106, 19 527-19 546.

Hazeleger, W., Visbeck, M., Cane, M., Karspeck, A., and Naik, N. (2001), Decadal upper ocean temperature variability in the tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C5), 8971–8988, doi:10.1029/2000JC000536.

Hunt, B. P. V., Pakhomov, E. A., and McQuaid, C. D. (2001). Short-term variation and long-term changes in the oceanographic environment and zooplankton community in the vicinity of a sub-antarctic archipelago. Marine Biology, 138(2), 369-381.

Imawaki, S., Zenk, W., Wijffels, S., Roemmich, D., and Kawabe, M. (2001). Oceanic boundary currents. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century.

Kovacevic, V., Gacic, M., Fusco, G., and Cardin, V. (2001). Temporal evolution of thermal structures and winter heat content change from VOS-XBT data in the central mediterranean sea. Annales Geophysicae.Atmospheres, Hydrospheres and Space Sciences, 21(1), 63-73.

Legler, D. M., Freitag, P., Holliday, P., Keeley, B., Levitus, S., and Wilson, R. (2001). Essential elements of the data and information management system (DIMS) for the ocean observing system for climate. Ocean and Atmospheric Data Management.

Ioualalen, M., and C. Hénin (2001), Thermohaline variability of the western tropical Pacific during 1995–1998: On the erosion/reconstitution of the fresh pool, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C4), 6869–6879

Lutjeharms, J. R. E., and Ansorge, I. J. (2001). The Agulhas return current. Journal of Marine Systems, 30(1), 115-138.

Marrero-Diaz, A., Pelegri, J. L., Rodriguez-Santana, A., and Sangra, P. (2001). Applicability of T-S algorithms to the canary islands region. Scientia Marina (Barcelona), 65(Suppl. 1), 195-204.

Mayer, D. A., Molinari, R. L., Baringer, M. O., and Goni, G. J. (2001). Transition regions and their role in the relationship between sea surface height and subsurface temperature structure in the atlantic ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(20), 3943-3946.

Meinen, C. S., and McPhaden, M. J. (2001). Interannual variability in warm water volume transports in the equatorial pacific during 1993-99. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(5), 1324-1345.

Morozov, E. G. (2001). Several approaches to the investigation of tidal internal waves in the northern part of the pacific ocean. Russian Academy of Sciences.Oceanology, 41(2), 171-175.

Prasad, T. G., and M. Ikeda (2001), Spring evolution of Arabian Sea High in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C12), 31085–31098, doi:10.1029/2000JC000314.

Ratsimandresy, A. W., Pelegri, J. L., Marrero-Diaz, A., Hernandez-Guerra, A., and Martinez, A. (2001). Seasonal variability of the upper warmwatersphere in the canary basin. Scientia Marina (Barcelona), 65(Suppl. 1), 251-258.

Reverdin, G., and Hernandez, F. (2001). Variability of the Azores Current during October–December 1993. Journal of marine systems, 29(1), 101-123.

Rintoul, S. R., and Trull, T.W. (2001), Seasonal evolution of the mixed layer in the Subantarctic zone south of Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C12), 31447–31462, doi:10.1029/2000JC000329.

Roemmich, D., and Gilson, J. (2001). Eddy transport of heat and thermocline waters in the north pacific: A key to Interannual/Decadal climate variability? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(3), 675-688.

Roemmich, D., Gilson, J., Cornuelle, B., and Weller, R. (2001). Mean and time-varying meridional transport of heat at the tropical/subtropical boundary of the north pacific ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 106(C5), 8957-8970.

Rossby, T., and Zhang, H. -. (2001). The near-surface velocity and potential vorticity structure of the gulf stream. Journal of Marine Research, 59(6), 949-975.

Sainz-Trapaga, S., Goni, G., and Sugimoto, T. (2001). Identification of the Kuroshio Extension and its Northern Branch from Altimeter and Hydrographic Data During November 1992 - August 1999: Mesoscale Dynamics and Variability. Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 1759-1762,

Send, U., and Baschek, B. (2001), Intensive shipboard observations of the flow through the Strait of Gibraltar, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C12), 31017–31032, doi:10.1029/2000JC000459.

Stanton, B. R. (2001). Estimating the east auckland current transport from model winds and the island rule. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(3), 531-540.

Stanton, B., Roemmich, D., and Kosro, M. (2001). A shallow zonal jet south of Fiji. Journal of physical oceanography, 31(10), 3127-3130.

Sutton, P. J. H., and Roemmich, D. (2001). Ocean temperature climate off north-east new zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(3), 553-565.

Thadathil, P., Ghosh, A. K., Sarupria, J. S., and Gopalakrishna, V. V. (2001). An interactive graphical system for XBT data quality control and visualization. Computers and Geosciences, 27(7), 867-876.

Trull, T., Rintoul, S. R., Hadfield, M., and Abraham, E. R. (2001). Circulation and seasonal evolution of polar waters south of Australia: Implications for iron fertilization of the Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48(11), 2439-2466.

Zheng, Q., Klemas, V., Yan, X.-H., and Pan, J. (2001), Nonlinear evolution of ocean internal solitons propagating along an inhomogeneous thermocline, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C7), 14083–14094, doi:10.1029/2000JC000386.

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2000

Biggs, D. C., Leben, R. R., and Ortega-Ortiz, J. G. (2000). Ship and satellite studies of mesoscale circulation and sperm whale habitats in the northeast gulf of mexico during GulfCet II. Gulf of Mexico Science, 18(1), 15-22.

Boyd, P. W., Watson, A. J., Law, C. S., Abraham, E. R., Trull, T., Murdoch, R., Bakker, DCE., Bowie, AR., Buesseler, KO., Chang, H., Charette, M., Croot, P., Downing, K., Frew, R., Gall, M., Hadfield, M., Hall, J., Harvey, M., Jameson, G., LaRoche, J., Liddicoat, M., Ling, R., Maldonada, MT., McKay, RM., Nodder, S., Pickmere, S., Pridmore, R., Rintoul, SR., Safi, K., Sutton, P., Strzepek, R., Tanneberger, K., Turner, S., Waite, A., and Zeldis, J. (2000). A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by iron fertilization. Nature, 407(6805), 695-702.

Brandini, F. P., Boltovskoy, D., Piola, A., Kocmur, S., Röttgers, R., Cesar Abreu, P., and Mendes Lopes, R. (2000). Multiannual trends in fronts and distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll in the southwestern Atlantic (30–62 S). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47(6), 1015-1033.

Carton, J. A., Chepurin, G., Cao, X., and Giese, B. (2000). A simple ocean data assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-95. part I: Methodology. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(2), 294-309.

Carton, J. A., Chepurin, G., and Cao, X. (2000). A simple ocean data assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950-95. part II: Results. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(2), 311-326.

Chereskin, T. K., Morris, M.Y., Niiler, P.P., Kosro, P.M., Smith, R.L., Ramp, S.R., Collins, C.A., and Musgrave, D.L. (2000), Spatial and temporal characteristics of the mesoscale circulation of the California Current from eddy-resolving moored and shipboard measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C1), 1245–1269, doi:10.1029/1999JC900252.

Dewitte, B. (2000). Sensitivity of an intermediate ocean-atmosphere coupled model of the tropical pacific to its oceanic vertical structure. Journal of Climate, 13(13), 2363-2388.

D'Ortenzio, F., Marullo, S., and Santoleri, R. (2000). Validation of AVHRR pathfinder SST's over the mediterranean sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(2), 241-244.

Durand, F., and Delcroix, T. (2000). On the variability of the tropical pacific thermal structure during the 1979-96 period, as deduced from XBT sections. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12), 3261-3269.

Dushaw, B. D. (2000). A comparison of acoustic thermometry, XBT, TOPEX, and HOT observations of ocean temperature in the northeast Pacific. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107, 2836.

Ebuchi, N., and Hanawa, K. (2000). Mesoscale eddies observed by TOLEX-ADCP and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter in the Kuroshio recirculation region south of Japan. Journal of oceanography, 56(1), 43-57.

Ferry, N., Reverdin, G., and Oschlies, A. (2000). Seasonal sea surface height variability in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 105(C3), 6307-6326.

Ffield, A., Vranes, K., Gordon, A. L., Susanto, R. D., and Garzoli, S. L. (2000). Temperature variability within makassar strait. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(2), 237-240.

Fleurant, C., Wilson, D., Johns, W., Garzoli, S., Smith, R., Fratantoni, D., et al. (2000). CTD/O2, LADCP and XBT measurements collected aboard the R/V SEWARD JOHNSON, february-march 2000: North brazil current rings experiment cruise 3 (NBC-3) (M2 551.46 General (551.46); Q2 02142 Methods and instruments No. 38)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Fleurant, C., Wilson, D., Johns, W., Garzoli, S., Smith, R., Fratantoni, D., et al. (2000). CTD/O2, LADCP and XBT measurements collected aboard the R/V SEWARD JOHNSON, february-march 1999: North brazil current rings experiment cruise 2 (NBC-2) (M2 551.46 General (551.46); Q2 02141 General No. 37)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Fleurant, C., Wilson, D., Johns, W., Garzoli, S., Smith, R., Fratantoni, D., et al. (2000). CTD/O2, LADCP and XBT measurements collected aboard the R/V SEWARD JOHNSON, december 1998: North brazil current rings experiment cruise 1 (NBC-1) (august 2000) (M2 551.46 General (551.46); Q2 02142 Methods and instruments No. 39)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Fuda, J. L., Millot, C., Taupier-Letage, I., Send, U., and Bocognano, J. M. (2000). XBT monitoring of a meridian section across the western mediterranean sea. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 47(11), 2191-2218.

Gaillard, F., Gascard, J. -., and Klein, P. (2000). A methodology for assessing the postconvection mesoscale dynamics in the gulf of lion from composite datasets. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12), 3113-3133.

Ganachaud, A. (2000). Large scale oceanic circulation and fluxes of freshwater, heat, nutrients and oxygen (No. MIT/WHOI-00-10). MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE.

Ganachaud, A., Wunsch, C., Marotzke, J., and Toole, J. (2000), Meridional overturning and large-scale circulation of the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C11), 26117–26134, doi:10.1029/2000JC900122.

Garzoli S.and G. Goni. Combining Altimeter Observations and Oceanographic Data forOcean Circulation and Climate Studies. Satellites, Oceanography and Society, D. Halpern (editor). Elsvier Oceanographic Series, 63, 79- 95, 2000.

Godfrey, J. S., and Mansbridge, J. V. (2000). Ekman transports, tidal mixing, and the control of temperature structure in Australia's northwest waters. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 105(C10), 24021-24044.

Gopalakrishna, V. V., and Rao, A. S. (2000). Studies on thermal fields in the Bay of Bengal. Indian Geological Congress, Roorkee, India.

Gopalan, A. K. S., Krishna, V. V. G., Ali, M. M., and Sharma, R. (2000). Detection of bay of bengal eddies from TOPEX and in situ observations. Journal of Marine Research, 58(5), 721-734.

Gourdeau, L., Verron, J., Delcroix, T., Busalacchi, A. J., and Murtugudde, R. (2000). Assimilation of TOPEX/Poseidon altimetric data in a primitive equation model of the tropical pacific ocean during the 1992-1996 el nino-southern oscillation period. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 105(c4), 8473-8488.

Greiner, E., and Arnault, S. (2000). Comparing the results of a 4D-variational assimilation of satellite and in situ data with WOCE CITHER hydrographic measurements in the tropical atlantic. Progress in Oceanography, 47(1), 1-68.

Higashi, M., Ichikawa, H., Shimada, K., Habano, A., and Azuma, T. (2000). Oceanographic condition in fall of 1999 along the section between the south of kyusyu and the yap islands. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 49, 1-7.

Hitchcock, G. L., Key, E. L., and Masters, J. (2000). The fate of upwelled waters in the great whirl, august 1995. Deep-Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography), 47(7-8), 1605-1621. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00156-3

Hooker, S. B., Rees, N. W., and Aiken, J. (2000). An objective methodology for identifying oceanic provinces. Progress in Oceanography, 45(3-4), 313-338.

Kelly P., K. Lwiza, R. Cowen and G. Gon Low-salinity Lenses at Barbados, West Indies: Their Origin, Frequency and Variability. i, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 19699-19708, 2000.

Maes, C., Behringer, D., Reynolds, R. W., and Ji, M. (2000). Retrospective analysis of the salinity variability in the western tropical Pacific Ocean using an indirect minimization approach. Journal of Atmospheric and oceanic technology, 17(4), 512-524.

McCarthy, M. C., Talley, L. D., and Roemmich, D. (2000). Seasonal to interannual variability from expendable bathythermograph and TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data in the south pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans, 105(C8), 19535-19550.

Molinari, R. L., and Festa, J. F. (2000). Effect of subjective choices on the objective analysis of sea surface temperature data in the tropical atlantic and pacific oceans. Oceanologica Acta, 23(1), 3-14. doi:10.1016/S0399-1784(00)00108-0

Müller-Karger, F. E., and Fuentes-Yaco, C. (2000), Characteristics of wind-generated rings in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C1), 1271–1284, doi:10.1029/1999JC900257.

Murty, V. S. N., Sarma, M. S. S., Lambata, B. P., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Pednekar, S. M., Rao, A. S., et al. (2000). Seasonal variability of upper-layer geostrophic transport in the tropical indian ocean during 1992--1996 along TOGA-I XBT tracklines. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 47(8), 1569-1582. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00115-6

Pakhomov, E. A., Ansorge, I. J., and Froneman, P. W. (2000). Variability in the inter-island environment of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean). Polar Biology, 23(9), 593-603.

Pakhomov, E. A., Froneman, P. W., Ansorge, I. J., and Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (2000). Temporal variability in the physico-biological environment of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean). Journal of marine systems, 26(1), 75-95.

Polito, P. S., O. T. Sato, and W. T. Liu (2000), Characterization and validation of the heat storage variability from TOPEX/Poseidon at four oceanographic sites, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C7), 16911–16921, doi:10.1029/1999JC000048.

Reynolds, R. W., Behringer, D., Ji, M., Leetmaa, A., Maes, C., Vossepoel, F., and Xue, Y. (2000). Analyzing the 1993-1998 interannual variability of NCEP model ocean simulations: the contribution of TOPEX/Poseidon observations. Elsevier Oceanography Series, 63, 299-308.

Ruffa, A. A., and Bard, J. (2000). Tow cable for temperature measurement. Sea Technology, 41(11), 38-43.

Schiller, A., Godfrey, J. S., McIntosh, P. C., Meyers, G., and Fiedler, R. (2000). Interannual dynamics and thermodynamics of the indo-pacific oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(5), 987-1012.

Schott, F. A., and Fischer, J. (2000), Winter monsoon circulation of the northern Arabian Sea and Somali Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C3), 6359–6376, doi:10.1029/1999JC900312.

Segschneider, J., Anderson, D. L. T., and Stockdale, T. N. (2000). Toward the use of altimetry for operational seasonal forecasting. Journal of Climate, Boston, MA, 13(17), 3115-3138.

Shay L., G. Goni and P. Black, Effects of Warm Oceanic Features on Hurricane Opal. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128, 131-148, 2000.

Skarsoulis, E. K., and Send, U. (2000). One-step analysis of nonlinear traveltime data in ocean acoustic tomography. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17(2), 240-254.

Sutton, P. (2001), Detailed structure of the Subtropical Front over Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C12), 31045–31056, doi:10.1029/2000JC000562.

Taneda, T., Suga, T., and Hanawa, K. (2000). Subtropical mode water variation in the northwestern part of the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 105(C8), 19591-19598.

Ukita, J., Kawamura, T., Tanaka, N., Toyota, T., and Wakatsuchi, M. (2000), Physical and stable isotopic properties and growth processes of sea ice collected in the southern Sea of Okhotsk, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C9), 22083–22093, doi:10.1029/1999JC000013.

Wang, L., Koblinsky, C. J., and Howden, S. (2000). Mesoscale variability in the south china sea from the TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry data. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 47(4), 681-708. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00068-0

Wainer, I., P. Gent and G. Goni, The Annual Cycle of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence Region in the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Geophys. Res, 105, 26167-26177, 2000.

Yu, Z., McCreary, J. P.,Jr, Kessler, W. S., and Kelly, K. A. (2000). Influence of equatorial dynamics on the pacific north equatorial countercurrent. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12), 3179-3190.

Yu, L., and Rienecker, M.M. (2000), Indian Ocean warming of 1997–1998, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C7), 16923–16939, doi:10.1029/2000JC900068.

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Adamec, D. (1998), Modulation of the seasonal signal of the Kuroshio Extension during 1994 from satellite data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C5), 10209–10222, doi:10.1029/98JC00456.

Alory, G., and Delcroix, T. (1999). Climatic variability in the vicinity of Wallis, Futuna, and Samoa islands (13–15 S, 180–170 W). Oceanologica acta, 22(3), 249-263.

Ambar, I., Armi, L., Bower, A., and Ferreira, T. (1999). Some aspects of time variability of the mediterranean water off south portugal. Deep-Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers), 46(7), 1109-1136. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00006-0.

Ansorge, I. J., Froneman, P. W., Pakhomov, E. A., Lutjeharms, J. R. E., Perissinotto, R., and Van Ballegooyen, R. C. (1999). Physical-biological coupling in the waters surrounding the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean). Polar Biology, 21(3), 135-145.

Aoki, S., Imawaki, S., and Ichikawa, K. (1995). Baroclinic disturbances propagating westward in the Kuroshio Extension region as seen by a satellite altimeter and radiometers, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C1), 839–855, doi:10.1029/94JC02255.

Arhan, M., Mercier, H., and Lutjeharms, J.R.E. (1999), The disparate evolution of three Agulhas rings in the South Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C9), 20987–21005, doi:10.1029/1998JC900047.

Auad, G., Miller, A.J., and White, W.B. (1998), Simulation of heat storages and associated heat budgets in the Pacific Ocean: 2. Interdecadal timescale, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C12), 27621–27635, doi:10.1029/98JC02064.

Arnault, S., and Cheney, R.E. (1994), Tropical Atlantic sea level variability from Geosat (1985–1989), Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C9), 18207–18223, doi:10.1029/94JC01301.

Arnault, S., Menard, Y., and Merle, J. (1990), Observing the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1986–1987 from altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C10), 17921–17945, doi:10.1029/JC095iC10p17921.

Bailey, R., Gronell, A., Phillips, H., Tanner, E., and Meyers, G. (1994). Quality control cookbook for XBT data, Version 1.1. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Reports, 221.

Badiey, M., Jaya, I., and Cheng, A. H. D. (1994). Shallow‐water acoustic/geoacoustic experiments at the New Jersey Atlantic Generating Station site. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 3593.

Baum, E., and Caponi, E.A. (1992), Modeling the effects of buoyancy on the evolution of geophysical boundary layers, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C10), 15513–15527, doi:10.1029/92JC01715.

Beckmann, A., Böning, C.W., Brügge, B., and Stammer, D. (1994), On the generation and role of eddy variability in the central North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C10), 20381–20391, doi:10.1029/94JC01654.

Behringer, D. W. (1994), Sea surface height variations in the Atlantic Ocean: A comparison of TOPEX altimeter data with results from an ocean data assimilation system, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C12), 24685–24690, doi:10.1029/94JC01637.

Belkin, I. M., and A. L. Gordon (1996), Southern Ocean fronts from the Greenwich meridian to Tasmania, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(C2), 3675–3696, doi:10.1029/95JC02750.

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Biggs, D. C. (1992), Nutrients, plankton, and productivity in a warm-core ring in the western Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C2), 2143–2154, doi:10.1029/90JC02020.

Biggs, D. C., Fargion, G.S., Hamilton, P., and Leben, R.R. (1996), Cleavage of a Gulf of Mexico loop current eddy by a deep water cyclone, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(C9), 20629–20641, doi:10.1029/96JC01078.

Biggs, D. C., and Müller-Karger, F.E. (1994), Ship and satellite observations of chlorophyll stocks in interacting cyclone-anticyclone eddy pairs in the western Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C4), 7371–7384, doi:10.1029/93JC02153.

Bingham, F. M. (1992), Formation and spreading of subtropical mode water in the North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C7), 11177–11189

Bingham, F. M., Suga, T., and Hanawa, K. (1992). Comparison of upper ocean thermal conditions in the western North Pacific between two pentads: 1938–42 and 1978–82. Journal of Oceanography, 48(4), 405-425.

Birol, F., and Morrow, R. (1999). A study of the south-east Indian Ocean from altimetric, wind and XBT data. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, 24(4), 387-391.

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Boebel, O., Duncombe Rae, C., Garzoli, S., Lutjeharms, J., Richardson, P., Rossby, T., Schmid, C., and Zenk, W. (1998). Float experiment studies interocean exchanges at the tip of Africa. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 79(1), 1-8.

Boehlert, G. W., Watson, W., and Sun, L. C. (1992). Horizontal and vertical distributions of larval fishes around an isolated oceanic island in the tropical Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39(3), 439-466.

Bonekamp, H., Van Oldenborgh, G. J., and Burgers, G. (1999). Variational assimilation of TAO and XBT data in the HOPE OGCM, adjusting the surface fluxes in the tropical ocean. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut.

Bourles, B., Arnault, S., and Provost, C. (1992), Toward altimetric data assimilation in a tropical Atlantic model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C12), 20271–20283, doi:10.1029/92JC01507.

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Boyer, T. P., and Levitus, S. (1994). Quality control and processing of historical oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen data (Vol. 81). US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service.

Bray, N. A., Hautala, S., Chong, J., and Pariwono, J. (1996), Large-scale sea level, thermocline, and wind variations in the Indonesian throughflow region, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(C5), 12239–12254, doi:10.1029/96JC00080.

Bray, N. A., Keyes, A., and Morawitz, W.M.L. (1999), The California Current system in the Southern California Bight and the Santa Barbara Channel, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C4), 7695–7714, doi:10.1029/1998JC900038.

Bray, N. A., Wijffels, S. E., Chong, J. C., Fieux, M., Hautala, S., Meyers, G., and Morawitz, W. M. L. (1997). Characteristics of the Indo‐Pacific throughflow in the eastern Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(21), 2569-2572.

Brock, J. C., and McClain, C.R. (1992), Interannual variability in phytoplankton blooms observed in the northwestern Arabian Sea during the southwest monsoon, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C1), 733–750, doi:10.1029/91JC02225.

Brock, J. C., McClain, C.R., Luther, M.E. and Hay, W.W. (1991), The phytoplankton bloom in the northwestern Arabian Sea during the southwest monsoon of 1979, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C11), 20623–20642, doi:10.1029/91JC01711.

Bruce, J. G., Johnson, D. R., and Kindle, J. C. (1994). Evidence for eddy formation in the eastern Arabian Sea during the northeast monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C4), 7651-7664.

Brügge, B. (1995), Near-surface mean circulation and kinetic energy in the central North Atlantic from drifter data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C10), 20543–20554, doi:10.1029/95JC01501.

Bryden, H. L., Roemmich, D. H., and Church, J. A. (1991). Ocean heat transport across 24 N in the Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 38(3), 297-324.

Bucklin, A. (1991), Population genetic responses of the planktonic copepod Metridia pacifica to a coastal eddy in the California Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C8), 14799–14808, doi:10.1029/91JC01209.

Budandeacute, G., and Krause, G. (1993). On-cruise calibration of XBT probes. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 40(7), 1359-1363.

Campos, E., Busalacchi, A., Garzoli, S., Lutjeharms, J., Matano, R., Nobre, P., Olson, D., Piola, A., Tanajura, C., and Wainer, I. (1999). The South Atlantic and the climate. Observational and modeling needs. San Raphael. França, 18-22.

Campos, E. J. D., Gonçalves,, J.D., and Ikeda, Y. (1995), Water mass characteristics and geostrophic circulation in the South Brazil Bight: Summer of 1991, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C9), 18537–18550, doi:10.1029/95JC01724.

Cane, M. A., A. Kaplan, R. N. Miller, B. Tang, E. C. Hackert, and A. J. Busalacchi (1996), Mapping tropical Pacific sea level: Data assimilation via a reduced state space Kalman filter, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(C10), 22599–22617, doi:10.1029/96JC01684.

Caniaux, G., and Planton, S. (1998), A three-dimensional ocean mesoscale simulation using data from the SEMAPHORE experiment: Mixed layer heat budget, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 25081–25099, doi:10.1029/98JC00452.

Carton, J. A., Giese, B.S., Cao, X., and Miller, L. (1996), Impact of altimeter, thermistor, and expendable bathythermograph data on retrospective analyses of the tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(C6), 14147–14159, doi:10.1029/96JC00631.

Chambers, D. P., Tapley, B.D., and Stewart, R.H. (1997), Long-period ocean heat storage rates and basin-scale heat fluxes from TOPEX, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C5), 10525–10533, doi:10.1029/96JC03644.

Chambers, D. P., Tapley, B.D., and Stewart, R.H. (1998), Measuring heat storage changes in the equatorial Pacific: A comparison between TOPEX altimetry and Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean buoys, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C9), 18591–18597, doi:10.1029/98JC01683.

Chambers, D. P., Tapley, B.D., and Stewart, R.H. (1999), Anomalous warming in the Indian Ocean coincident with El Niño, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C2), 3035–3047, doi:10.1029/1998JC900085.

Chu, P. C., Wells, S.K., Haeger, S.D., Szczechowski, C., and Carron, M. (1997), Temporal and spatial scales of the Yellow Sea thermal variability, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C3), 5655–5667, doi:10.1029/96JC03428.

Churchill, J. H., and Cornillon, P.C. (1991), Water discharged from the Gulf Stream north of Cape Hatteras, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C12), 22227–22243, doi:10.1029/91JC01877.

Cooper, C., G. Z. Forristall, and T. M. Joyce (1990), Velocity and hydrographic structure of two Gulf of Mexico warm-core rings, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C2), 1663–1679

Cornuelle, B. D., Morris, M. Y., and Roemmich, D. H. (1993). An objective mapping method for estimating geostrophic velocity from hydrographic sections including the equator. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 98(C10), 18109-18118.

Cornuelle, B. D., Worcester, P.F., Hildebrand, J.A., Hodgkiss Jr., W.S., Duda, T.F., Boyd, J., Howe, B.M., Mercer, J.A., and Spindel, R.C. (1993), Ocean acoustic tomography at 1000-km range using wavefronts measured with a large-aperture vertical array, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C9), 16365–16377, doi:10.1029/93JC01246.

Clement, A. C., and Gordon, A.L. (1995), The absolute velocity field of Agulhas eddies and the Benguela Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C11), 22591–22601, doi:10.1029/95JC02421.

Clifford, M., Horton, C., Schmitz, J., and Kantha, L.H. (1997), An oceanographic nowcast/forecast system for the Red Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C11), 25101–25122, doi:10.1029/97JC01919.

Daneshzadeh, Y. H. C., Festa, J. F., and Minton, S. M. (1994). Procedures used at NOAA-AOML to quality control real time XBT data collected in the Atlantic Ocean. NOAA Tech. Memo.

Daneshzadeh, Y. C., Festa, J. F., and Molinari, R. L. (1996). Quality Control of XBT Data Collected in the Atlantic Ocean: 1990 and 1991.

Delcroix, T. (1993). Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, 1969–1991. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 40(11), 2217-2228.

Delcroix, T. (1998). Observed surface oceanic and atmospheric variability in the tropical Pacific at seasonal and ENSO timescales: A tentative overview. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 103(C9), 18611-18633.

Delcroix, T. (1998). An overview of ENSO signature on the surface parameters of the tropical Pacific ocean. Bull. Inst. fr. études andines, 27(3), 475-483.

Delcroix, T., Boulanger, J.-P., Masia, F., and Menkes, C. (1994), Geosat-derived sea level and surface current anomalies in the equatorial Pacific during the 1986–1989 El Niño and La Niña, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C12), 25093–25107, doi:10.1029/94JC02138.

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Paden, C. A., and Hendershott, M. C. (1985). Observations of Temperature Finestructure in the Gulf of California. XBT Data Report, November 1984-March 1985 (No. SIO-REF-86-14). SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY LA JOLLA CA.

Paluszkiewicz, T., Atkinson, L.P., Posmentier, E.S., and McClain, C.R. (1983), Observations of a loop current frontal eddy intrusion onto the West Florida Shelf, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(C14), 9639–9651, doi:10.1029/JC088iC14p09639.

Pazan, S. E., W. B. White, M. Inoue, and J. J. O'Brien (1986), Off-equatorial influence upon Pacific equatorial dynamic height variability during the 1982–1983 El Niño/Southern Oscillation event, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C7), 8437–8449, doi:10.1029/JC091iC07p08437.

Peterson, R. G. (1988), Comparisons of sea level and bottom pressure measurements at Drake Passage, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C10), 12439–12448, doi:10.1029/JC093iC10p12439.

Peterson, R. G., and Whitworth III, T. (1989), The subantarctic and polar fronts in relation to deep water masses through the southwestern Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C8), 10817–10838, doi:10.1029/JC094iC08p10817.

Picaut, J., Tournier, R., Delcroix, T., and Hénin, C. (1989). Thermal and current variabilities during 1979-85 in the Western and Central Tropical Pacific deduced from XBT data. Japanese Pacific Climate Study Research Steering Committee

Piola, A. R., Georgi, D. T., and Stalcup, M. C. (1981). Water sample and expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data from R/V Atlantis II cruise 107: Leg X. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Provost, C., Garçon, V., and Garzoli, S. (1989). Sea level variability in the Brazil and Malvinas confluence region. Advances in Space Research, 9(7), 387-392.

Pullen, P. E., Bernstein, R.L., and Halpern, D. (1987), Equatorial long-wave characteristics determined from satellite sea surface temperature and in situ data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C1), 742–748, doi:10.1029/JC092iC01p00742.

Quadfasel, D. R. (1982), Low frequency variability of the 20°C isotherm topography in the western equatorial Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C3), 1990–1996, doi:10.1029/JC087iC03p01990.

Quadfasel, D., and Verch, N. (1987). Seasonal variability of temperature in the Red Sea: XBT sections from MCS Ubena in 1985 and 1986. Institut fanduuml;r Meereskunde Tech. Rep, 1-87.

Ramp, S. R. (1989), Moored observations of current and temperature on the shelf and upper slope near ring 82B, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C12), 18071–18087, doi:10.1029/JC094iC12p18071.

Rebert, J. P., Donguy, J.R., Eldin, G., and Wyrtki, K. (1985), Relations between sea level, thermocline depth, heat content, and dynamic height in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C6), 11719–11725, doi:10.1029/JC090iC06p11719.

Richardson, P. L. (1983), Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(C7), 4355–4367, doi:10.1029/JC088iC07p04355.

Rienecker, M. M., and Mooers, C.N.K. (1986), The 1982–1983 El Niño signal off northern California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C5), 6597–6608, doi:10.1029/JC091iC05p06597.

Rienecker, M. M., Mooers, C.N.K., Hagan, D.E., and Robinson, A.R. (1985), A cool anomaly off northern California: An investigation using IR imagery and in situ data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C3), 4807–4818, doi:10.1029/JC090iC03p04807.

Ripa, P., and Hayes, S.P. (1981), Evidence for equatorial trapped waves at the Galápagos Islands, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C7), 6509–6516, doi:10.1029/JC086iC07p06509.

Reverdin, G. (1985), Convergence in the equatorial surface jets of the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C6), 11741–11750, doi:10.1029/JC090iC06p11741.

Reverdin, G. (1987). Modeled surface dynamic height in 1964–1984: An effort to assess how well the low frequencies in the equatorial Atlantic were sampled in 1982–1984. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C2), 1899-1913.

Reverdin, G., and Cane, M. A. (1984). The Near Surface Equatorial Indian Ocean in 1979. Part I: Linear Dynamics. Journal of physical oceanography, 14(12), 1817-1828.

Reverdin, G., and Fieux, M. (1987). Sections in the western Indian Ocean—Variability in the temperature structure. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 34(4), 601-626.

Reverdin, G., and McPhaden, M.J. (1986), Near-surface current and temperature variability observed in the equatorial Atlantic from drifting buoys, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C5), 6569–6581, doi:10.1029/JC091iC05p06569.

Reverdin, G., Molinari, R., and Du Penhoat, Y. (1986). Objective analysis of thermocline depth distributions obtained in the tropical Atlantic Ocean during FGGE, 1979. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 33(1), 43-53.

Roden, G. I. (1986), Thermohaline fronts and baroclinic flow in the Argentine basin during the austral spring of 1984, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C4), 5075–5093, doi:10.1029/JC091iC04p05075.

Roden, G. I., and Taft, B.A. (1985), Effect of the Emperor Seamounts on the mesoscale thermohaline structure during the summer of 1982, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C1), 839–855, doi:10.1029/JC090iC01p00839.

Roden, G. I., Taft, B.A., and Ebbesmeyer, C.C. (1982), Oceanographic aspects of the Emperor Seamounts region, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C12), 9537–9552, doi:10.1029/JC087iC12p09537.

Roemmich, D. (1983). Optimal estimation of hydrographic station data and derived fields. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13(8), 1544-1549.

Roemmich, D., and Cornuelle, B. (1987). Digitization and calibration of the expendable bathythermograph. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 34(2), 299-307.

Rojas, R. (1985). Description of the thermal structure of the Bransfield Strait based on XBT observations. Ser Cient INACH, 33, 83-114.

Schluessel, P., Shin, H.-Y., Emery, W.J., and Grassl, H. (1987), Comparison of satellite-derived sea surface temperatures with in situ skin measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C3), 2859–2874, doi:10.1029/JC092iC03p02859.

Schmitz Jr., W. J., Niiler, P.P., Bernstein, R.L., and Holland, W.R. (1982), Recent long-term moored instrument observations in the western North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C12), 9425–9440, doi:10.1029/JC087iC12p09425.

Schmitz Jr., W. J., Niiler, P.P., and Koblinsky, C.J. (1987), Two-year moored instrument results along 152°E, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C10), 10826–10834, doi:10.1029/JC092iC10p10826.

Schott, F., Fieux, M., Kindle, J., Swallow, J., and Zantopp, R. (1988), The boundary currents east and north of Madagascar: 2. Direct measurements and model comparisons, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C5), 4963–4974, doi:10.1029/JC093iC05p04963.

Schott, F., and Johns, W. (1987), Half-year-long measurements with a buoy-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler in the Somali Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C5), 5169–5176, doi:10.1029/JC092iC05p05169.

Sciremammano Jr., F., Pillsbury, R.D., Nowlin Jr., W.D., and Whitworth III, T. (1980), Spatial scales of temperature and flow in Drake Passage, Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(C7), 4015–4028, doi:10.1029/JC085iC07p04015.

Simmons, R. C., Luther, M.E., O'Brien, J.J., and Legler, D.M. (1988), Verification of a numerical ocean model of the Arabian Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C12), 15437–15453, doi:10.1029/JC093iC12p15437.

Singer, J. J., Atkinson, L.P., Blanton, J.O., and Yoder, J.A. (1983), Cape Romain and the Charleston Bump: Historical and recent hydrographic observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(C8), 4685–4697, doi:10.1029/JC088iC08p04685.

Smith, R. C., and Baker, K.S. (1985), Spatial and temporal patterns in pigment biomass in Gulf Stream warm-core ring 82B and its environs, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C5), 8859–8870, doi:10.1029/JC090iC05p08859.

Smith, J. A., Mooers, C. N., and Robinson, A. R. (1985). Estimation of quasi-geostrophic modal amplitudes from XBT/CTD survey data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2(4), 491-507.

Spence, T. W., and Legeckis, R. (1981), Satellite and hydrographic observations of low-frequency wave motions associated with a cold core Gulf Stream ring, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C3), 1945–1953, doi:10.1029/JC086iC03p01945.

Stoughton, R. B., Flatté, S.M., and Howe, B.M. (1986), Acoustic measurements of internal wave rms displacement and rms horizontal current off Bermuda in late 1983, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C6), 7721–7732, doi:10.1029/JC091iC06p07721.

Stramma, L., and Müller, T.J. (1989), Some observations of the Azores Current and the North Equatorial Current, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C3), 3181–3186, doi:10.1029/JC094iC03p03181.

Susskind, J., and D. Reuter (1985), Retrieval of sea surface temperatures from HIRS2/MSU, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C6), 11602–11608, doi:10.1029/JC090iC06p11602.

Swallow, J., Fieux, M., and Schott, F. (1988), The boundary currents east and north of Madagascar: 1. Geostrophic currents and transports, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C5), 4951–4962, doi:10.1029/JC093iC05p04951.

Swallow, J. C., Molinari, R. L., Bruce, J. G., Brown, O. B., and Evans, R. H. (1983). Development of near-surface flow pattern and water mass distribution in the Somali Basin in response to the southwest monsoon of 1979. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13(8), 1398-1415.

Szabados, M., and Wright, D. (1989, October). Field evaluation of real-time XBT systems. In Summary of of ship-of-opportunity programmes and technical reports. Third Joint IOC-WMO meeting for implementation of IGOSS XBT SOOP programmes, Hamburg, Germany, 141(153), 136.

Tai, C.-K. (1988), Geosat crossover analysis in the tropical Pacific: 1. Constrained sinusoidal crossover adjustment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C9), 10621–10629, doi:10.1029/JC093iC09p10621.

Tai, C.-K., White, W.B., and Pazan, S.E. (1989), Geosat crossover analysis in the tropical Pacific: 2. Verification analysis of altimetric sea level maps with expendable bathythermograph and island sea level data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C1), 897–908, doi:10.1029/JC094iC01p00897.

Talley, L. D., and White, W. B. (1987). Estimates of time and space scales at 300 meters in the midlatitude North Pacific from the TRANSPAC XBT program.J. Phys. Oceanogr, 17, 2168-2188.

Thomas, A. C., and Emery, W.J. (1988), Relationships between near-surface plankton concentrations, hydrography, and satellite-measured sea surface temperature, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C12), 15733–15748, doi:10.1029/JC093iC12p15733.

Thompson, R.O.R.Y., and Golding, T.J. (1981), Tidally induced ‘upwelling’ by the Great Barrier Reef, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C7), 6517–6521, doi:10.1029/JC086iC07p06517.

Thompson, J. D., Born, G.H., and Maul, G.A. (1983), Collinear-track altimetry in the Gulf of Mexico from SEASAT: Measurements, models, and surface truth, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(C3), 1625–1636, doi:10.1029/JC088iC03p01625.

Vastano, A. C., and Bernstein, R.L. (1984), Mesoscale features along the first Oyashio Intrusion, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(C1), 587–596, doi:10.1029/JC089iC01p00587.

Vastano, A. C., Hagan, D.E., and McNally, G.J. (1985), Lagrangian observations of surface circulation at the Emperor Seamount Chain, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C2), 3325–3331, doi:10.1029/JC090iC02p03325.

Viehoff, T., and Fischer, J. (1988), Satellite sea surface temperature at the North Atlantic Polar Front related to high-resolution towed conductivity-temperature-depth data, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C12), 15551–15560, doi:10.1029/JC093iC12p15551.

Vukovich, F. M., and Crissman, B.W. (1986), Aspects of warm rings in the Gulf of Mexico, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C2), 2645–2660, doi:10.1029/JC091iC02p02645.

Wadhams, P. (1988), Winter observations of iceberg frequencies and sizes in the south Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C4), 3583–3590, doi:10.1029/JC093iC04p03583.

Watts, D. R., and Johns, W.E. (1982), Gulf Stream meanders: Observations on propagation and growth, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C12), 9467–9476, doi:10.1029/JC087iC12p09467.

Watts, D. R., Tracey, K.L., and Friedlander, A.I. (1989), Producing accurate maps of the Gulf Stream thermal front using objective analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C6), 8040–8052, doi:10.1029/JC094iC06p08040.

Weisberg, R. H., and Weingartner, T.J. (1986), On the baroclinic response of the zonal pressure gradient in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C10), 11717–11725, doi:10.1029/JC091iC10p11717.

Wentz, F. J. (1983), A model function for ocean microwave brightness temperatures, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(C3), 1892–1908, doi:10.1029/JC088iC03p01892.

White, W. B. (1987). The Volunteer Observing Ship XBT program in the Pacific Ocean (pp. 87-95). Nova University Press, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

White, W. B., Hasunuma, K., and Solomon, H. (1978), Large-scale seasonal and secular variability of the subtropical front in the western North Pacific from 1954 to 1974, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4531–4544, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04531.

White, W. B., Meyers, G., and Hasunuma, K. (1982), Space/time statistics of short-term climatic variability in the western North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C3), 1979–1989, doi:10.1029/JC087iC03p01979.

Wilson, D., and Leetmaa, A. (1988), Acoustic Doppler current profiling in the equatorial Pacific in 1984, Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C11), 13947–13966, doi:10.1029/JC093iC11p13947.

Wright, D. (1989). Field evaluation of the XBT bowing problem. NOS OOD Data Report 91, 2.

Wright, D., and Szabados, M. (1989, September). Field evaluation of real-time XBT systems. OCEANS'89. Proceedings, 5, 1621-1626. IEEE.

Wyrtki, K. (1984), The slope of sea level along the equator during the 1982/1983 El Niño, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(C6), 10419–10424, doi:10.1029/JC089iC06p10419.

Yoshida, J., Suzuki, T., Sudo, H., and Matsuyama, M. (1989). Correction of XBT depth error. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, 76, 55-63.

Zafiriou, O. C., and M. McFarland (1981), Nitric oxide from nitrite photolysis in the central equatorial Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C4), 3173–3182, doi:10.1029/JC086iC04p03173.

Zantopp, R., and Leaman, K. (1982), Gulf of Cadiz water observed in a thermocline eddy in the western North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C3), 1927–1934, doi:10.1029/JC087iC03p01927.

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1970-1979

Bernstein, R. L., and White, W. B. (1974). Time and length scales of baroclinic eddies in the central North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 4(4), 613-624.

Bruce, J. G. (1979), Eddies off the Somali Coast during the southwest monsoon, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(C12), 7742–7748, doi:10.1029/JC084iC12p07742.

Cheney, R. E. (1978), Recent observations of the Alboran Sea frontal system, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4593–4597, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04593.

Cresswell, G. R. (1974). Ocean currents measured concurrently on and off the Sydney area continental shelf. Marine and Freshwater Research, 25(3), 427-438.

Davies, I. E. (1977). Acoustic volume reverberation in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and its relationship to oceanographic features. Deep Sea Research, 24(11), 1049-1054.

Fenner, D. F. (1978), Sound speed structure across an anticyclonic eddy and the Gulf Stream north wall, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4599–4605, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04599.

Flierl, G. R., and Robinson, A. R. (1977). XBT measurements of thermal gradients in the MODE eddy. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 7, 300-301.

Flierl, G. R. (1978). Correcting expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data for salinity effects to compute dynamic heights in Gulf Stream rings. Deep-Sea Res, 25(7), 610-613.

Georgi, D. T. (1978), Fine structure in the Antarctic Polar Front zone: Its characteristics and possible relationship to internal waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4579–4588

Gründlingh, M. L. (1977). Drift observations from Nimbus VI satellite-tracked buoys in the southwestern Indian ocean. Deep Sea Research, 24(10), 903-913.

Halliwell Jr., G. R., and Mooers, C.N.K. (1979), The space-time structure and variability of the shelf water-slope water and Gulf Stream surface temperature fronts and associated warm-core eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(C12), 7707–7725, doi:10.1029/JC084iC12p07707.

Hamon, B. V. (1979). Direct measurements of ocean currents over the continental slope off Sydney. Marine and Freshwater Research, 30(6), 833-836.

Hamon, B. V., and Cresswell, G. R. (1972). Structure functions and intensities if ocean circulation off east and west Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 23(2), 99-104.

Hogg, N. G., Katz, E.J., and Sanford, T.B. (1978), Eddies, islands, and mixing, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C6), 2921–2938, doi:10.1029/JC083iC06p02921.

Hunt Jr, F. M. (1971). An Examination of Microthermal Structure Statistics as Calculated from Expendable Bathythermograph Records. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CALIF.

Johannessen, O. M., and Foster, L. A. (1978). A note on the topographically controlled oceanic polar front in the Barents Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 83(C9), 4567-4571.

Johnson, B. P., and Lange, R. E. (1979). Rapid Sampling of Temperature and Temperature Gradient using XBT's (No. SIO-REF-79-4). SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY LA JOLLA CALIF.

Jones, E. N., and Browning, D. G. (1971). Cold water layer in the southern Red Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 503-509.

Kenyon, K. E. (1978), The surface layer of the eastern North Pacific in winter, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C12), 6115–6122, doi:10.1029/JC083iC12p06115.

Leetmaa, A., and Voorhis, A.D. (1978), Scales of motion in the subtropical convergence zone, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4589–4592, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04589.

Levitus, S., and Oort, A. H. Global Analysis oi Océanographie Dala. Bulletin American Meteorological Society, 1271(1), 1.

McCartney, M. S., Worthington, L.V., and Schmitz Jr., W.J. (1978), Large cyclonic rings from the northeast Sargasso Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C2), 901–914, doi:10.1029/JC083iC02p00901.

Merrell JR, W. J., Morrison, J., Nowldj JR, W. D., Brooks, R. M. I., and Yager, R. (1979, September). A DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCULATION OBSERVED IN THE EASTERN GULP CP MEXICO DURING CICAR SURVEY MONTH II, MAI 1972. In CICAR II: Symposium on Progress in Marine Research in the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions: Papers on Oceanography, Meteorology and Geophysics, Caracas, 12-16 July 1976 (No. 200, p. 51). Bernan Press (PA).

Mesecar, R., and Wagner, J. (1979, September). An XBT Digital Recording and Display System. In OCEANS'79 (pp. 598-601). IEEE.

Molinari, R. L., Festa, J. F., and Behringer, D. W. (1978). The circulation in the Gulf of Mexico derived from estimated dynamic height fields. Journal of physical Oceanography, 8(6), 987-996.

Molinari, R. L., and Franceschini, G. A. (1972). Bathythermograph Sections across the Path of Hurricane Celia. Contributions on the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Mexico, 2, 259.

Mooers, C. N. K., Garvine, R.W., and Martin, W.W. (1979), Summertime synoptic variability of the Middle Atlantic Shelf Water/Slope Water Front, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(C8), 4837–4854, doi:10.1029/JC084iC08p04837.

Mulhearn, P. J., and Edwards, R. J. (1979). A Time Series of Oceanographic Sections Across the Equator at 92 deg E in the Eastern Indian Ocean (No. RANRL-TN-2/79). ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY RESEARCH LAB EDGECLIFF.

Olson, D. B., and T. W. Spence (1978), Asymmetric disturbances in the frontal zone of a Gulf Stream ring, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4691–4695, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04691.

Orr, M. H., and F. R. Hess (1978), Acoustic monitoring of industrial chemical waste released at deep water dump site 106, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C12), 6145–6154, doi:10.1029/JC083iC12p06145.

Orr, M. H., and F. R. Hess (1978), Remote acoustic monitoring of natural suspensate distributions, active suspensate resuspension, and slope/shelf water intrusions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C8), 4062–4068, doi:10.1029/JC083iC08p04062.

Pingree, R. D., and Griffiths, D.K. (1978), Tidal fronts on the shelf seas around the British Isles, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C9), 4615–4622, doi:10.1029/JC083iC09p04615.

Proni, J. R., Ostapoff, F., and Sellers, R. L. (1978). Acoustic observations of high-frequency, near-surface internal wave groups in the deep ocean during GATE. Deep Sea Research, 25(3), 299-307.

Raschig, P. E. (1973). Surficial Stratification and Sound Velocity Field in the Sargasso Sea (No. WHOI-73-23). WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION MASS.

Richardson, P. L., Cheney, R.E., and Worthington, L.V. (1978), A census of Gulf Stream rings, spring 1975, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C12), 6136–6144, doi:10.1029/JC083iC12p06136.

Richardson, P. L., Maillard, C., and Stanford, T.B. (1979), The physical structure and life history of cyclonic Gulf Stream Ring Allen, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(C12), 7727–7741, doi:10.1029/JC084iC12p07727.

Richardson, P. L., Strong, A. E., and Knauss, J. A. (1973). Gulf Stream eddies: Recent observations in the western Sargasso Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 3(3), 297-301.

Sieburth, J. M., Johnson, K. M., Burney, C. M., and Lavoie, D. M. (1977). Estimation of in situ rates of heterotrophy using diurnal changes in dissolved organic matter and growth rates of picoplankton in diffusion culture. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 30(1-4), 565-574.

Sievers, H. A., and W. J. Emery (1978), Variability of the Antarctic polar frontal zone in the Drake Passage—summer 1976–1977, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C6), 3010–3022

Tabata, S. (1978). On the accuracy of sea-surface temperatures and salinities observed in the northeast pacific ocean. Atmosphere-Ocean, 16(3), 237-247.

THOMAS, G., Minton, S. M., and Molinari, R. L. (1979). Data from the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories OTEC plant site study in the Gulf of Mexico, July 1977.

Wyrtki, K. (1978). Monitoring the strength of equatorial currents from XBT sections and sea level. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012), 83(C4), 1935-1940.

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