RB-07-03 PNE 2007 Readme File Ship: NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown Cruise Start: Bridgetown, Barbados, May 5, 2007 Cruise End: Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29, 2007 Chief Scientist: Rick Lumpkin System Operator: Randy Ramey Expocode: 33RO20070505 Method: Infrared absorption of dried gas. For details of the system see: Measurement of fugacity of Carbon Dioxide in surface water and air using continuous sampling methods. Wanninkhof and Thoning, 1993 in Marine Chemistry 44, 189-205, And: Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, H.B. Milburn, C.E. Cosca, M. Stapp, and P.P. Murphy, A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements onboard research ships, Analytica Chim. Acta, 377, 185-191, 1998. The three standard gases come from CMDL in Boulder and are directly traceable to the WMO scale. Sampling Cycle: The system runs on an hourly cycle during which 3 standard gases, 3 air samples from the bow tower and 8 surface water samples (from the equilibrator head space) are analyzed on the following schedule: Mins. after hour Sample 4 Low Standard 8 Mid Standard 12 High Standard 16.5 Water 21 Water 25.5 Water 30 Water 34 Air 38 Air 42 Air 46.5 Water 51 Water 55.5 Water 60 Water Units: All xCO2 values are reported in parts per million (ppm) and fCO2 values are reported in microatmospheres (uatm) assuming 100 % humidity at the equilibrator temperature. Notes: 1. Any values outside the range of the standards (289.06, 370.90, & 411.42 ppm) should be considered approximate (within 5 ppm). While individual data points above 411 or below 289 may not be accurate, the general trends should be indicative of the seawater chemistry. 2. The water flow to the equilibrator was shut down from May 10 at 23:20 to May 11 at 0700 and from May 21 at 0920 to 1033. All water values in this time period have been removed. 3. The SST readings froze from May 6 at 1842 to May 7 at 1000. They were replaced with the equilibrator temperature - 0.12 degrees C during this period. 4. The ship's TSG began giving inaccurate readings on May 19 at approximately 1100. All salinity values for this data set have been taken from the Micro TSG in the Hydro lab sink. 5. On May 16 at 1030, the pump that draws air from the bow mast began to leak. All air values after this time have been removed. When the ship came into Ft. Lauderdale, the pump's diaphragm was replaced, correcting the problem. For questions or comments contact: Bob Castle 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami, FL 33149 305-361-4418 robert.castle@noaa.gov