Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
19 October 2005 1800 UTC
Wilma.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN 11 69 86 70 22 73178245373631
AVNO 69 74107 62 0 76166187275475
%IMP-527%-7%-24%11%100% 4% 7%24%26%25%
GFNO 23 72 72 55 39 98141180214264
GFDL 15 52 40 15 78129182231252277
%IMP35%28%44%73%-100%-32%-29%-28%-18%-4%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-76-68-68-57-52-29-21-24-42-40
AVNO-59-50-63-59-55-26-19-24-37-41
%IMP22%26% 7%-4%-6%10%10% 0%12%-3%
GFNO-18 -6-26-35-39-23-21-10-27-14
GFDL-20-16-37-35-39-16-14 -4-24-21
%IMP-11%-167%-42% 0% 0%30%33%60%11%-50%

Landfall forecasts

21/2145 UTC 20.6N 86.8W on Cozumel, Mexico, 51.75 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 20.3886.88 41.0 25.8Cozumel, Qintana Roo, Mexico
AVNO20.5287.21 53.0 43.6Palmul, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 88% -69%
GFNO20.4586.84 36.5 17.2Cozumel, Qintana Roo, Mexico
GFDL20.4486.84 39.5 18.3Cozumel, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 20%-6%
22/0330 UTC 20.8N 86.9W near Puerto Morelos, Mexico 57.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 20.8286.89 46.5 2.5Puerto Morelos, Qintana Roo, Mexico
AVNO20.5287.21 53.0 44.8Palmul, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 51%-1692%
GFNO20.4586.84 36.5 39.8Cozumel, Qintana Roo, Mexico
GFDL20.7986.94 43.5 4.3Playa del Carmen, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 33%89%
24/1030 UTC 25.9N 81.7W near Cape Romano, FL 112.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 25.8381.34104.0 35.8Marco Island, FL
AVNO25.6281.31106.0 49.9Chokoloskee, FL
%IMP 24% -39%
GFNO25.7481.19106.5 54.0Chokoloskee, FL
GFDL25.4281.09101.5 81.1Near Flamingo, FL
%IMP -83% -50%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 19 October 2005 1800 UTC (Hurricane Wilma).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 19 October 2005 1800 UTC.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 October 2005 1800 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 October 2005 1800 UTC.