Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
19 October 2005 1200 UTC
Wilma.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN 64 71139 83 53 10104157235429
AVNO 54119171140106 21 91 89104143
%IMP16%-68%-23%-69%-100%-110%12%43%56%67%
GFNO 39 64128137137109 83141220244
GFDL 62 95130136135114129250466719
%IMP-59%-48%-2% 1% 1%-5%-55%-77%-112%-195%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-87-73-67-78-69-52-29-25-13-21
AVNO-67-53-65-73-73-58-34-31-28-27
%IMP23%27% 3% 6%-6%-12%-17%-24%-115%-29%
GFNO -8 -2-17-39-49-36-26-24-32-26
GFDL-15-10-22-39-52-38-24-28-31-41
%IMP-88%-500%-29% 0%-6%-6% 8%-17% 3%-58%

Landfall forecasts

21/2145 UTC 20.6N 86.8W on Cozumel, Mexico, 57.75 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 20.5187.21 54.0 43.8Playa del Carmen, Qintana Roo, Mexico
AVNO19.7787.47 39.5115.7Vijia Chico, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP-387%-164%
GFNO20.1287.47 44.0 87.8Tulum, Qintana Roo, Mexico
GFDL19.8687.46 43.5107.2Zamach, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP -4%-22%
22/0330 UTC 20.8N 86.9W near Puerto Morelos, Mexico 63.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 20.5187.21 54.0 43.8Playa del Carmen, Qintana Roo, Mexico
AVNO19.7787.47 39.5128.9Vijia Chico, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP -75%-194%
GFNO20.1287.47 44.0 96.1Tulum, Qintana Roo, Mexico
GFDL19.8687.46 43.5119.6Zamach, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP -3%-24%
24/1030 UTC 25.9N 81.7W near Cape Romano, FL 118.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 25.7381.35111.0 39.8Marco Island, FL
AVNO25.4581.10116.0 78.2Near Flamingo, FL
%IMP 67% -96%
GFNONo landfall forecast
GFDLNo landfall forecast
%IMP

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 19 October 2005 1200 UTC (Hurricane Wilma).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 19 October 2005 1200 UTC.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 October 2005 1200 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 October 2005 1200 UTC.