Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
19 September 2005 1200 UTC
Rita.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN 46 52 74 62 46 78165262305321
AVNO 31 55 84 69 30 82155194201216
%IMP33%-6%-14%-11%34% 5% 6%26%34%33%
GFNO 41 81 61 74 42 20 40 80 94117
GFDL 10 72 74 84 60 23 41 82112154
%IMP76%11%-21%-14%-43%-15%-3%-3%-19%-32%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-33-43-65-89-120-106-86-76-64-20
AVNO-29-38-60-86-113-99-75-69-57-13
%IMP12%12% 7% 3% 6% 7%13% 9%11%33%
GFNO 23 47 28 3-36-34-15-24-18 0
GFDL 14 48 30 -4-41-33-20-20-12 -5
%IMP39%-2%-7%-33%-14% 3%-33%17%33%und%

Landfall forecasts

24/0730 UTC 29.7N 93.7W between Johnson's Bayou, LA, and Sabine Pass 115.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNNNo landfall forecast
AVNONo landfall forecast
%IMP
GFNO29.5194.36112.0 67.2High Island, TX
GFDL29.5394.32110.5 67.8High Island, TX
%IMP -43% -1%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 19 September 2005 1200 UTC (Tropical Storm Rita).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 19 September 2005 1200 UTC.

Figure 3. NCEP Global Ensemble Prediction System track forecasts for all cyclones in the Atlantic basin initialized from 17 September 2005 0600 UTC to 18 September 2005 1200 UTC, showing the tracks of Tropical Storm Rita.

Figure 4. Ensemble perturbation variance at the nominal sampling time 19 September 2005 1200 UTC from the previous day NCEP ensemble forecast. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 5. Variance explained within the verification region (large red circle) for observations taken at the sampling time 19 September 2005 1200 UTC from the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter run from the previous day NCEP ensemble forecast. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations. [not available]

Figure 6. Adjoint-Derived Steering Sensitivity Vector for observations taken at the sampling time 19 September 2005 1200 UTC. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 7. NOGAPS Singular Vector for observations taken at the sampling time 19 September 2005 1200 UTC. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations. [not available]

Figure 8. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 September 2005 1200 UTC. The circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 9. 24-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 19 September 2005 1200 UTC.