Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
25 August 2005 1800 UTC
Katrina.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN13220324631439161879298110631099
AVNO1041431792012604986177589671115
%IMP21%30%27%36%34%19%22%23% 9%-1%
GFNO 40135248330346428470497541605
GFDL 92151258328306383432453501559
%IMP-130%-12%-4% 1%12%11% 8% 9% 7% 8%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-33-53-65-69-95-130-94-47 -7 3
AVNO-33-52-64-69-94-118-101-51-10 1
%IMP 0% 2% 2% 0% 1%-9%-7%-9%-43%67%
GFNO -6 -1-15-15-26-41-22 15 7 16
GFDL 9-10 -9 1-19-43-23 9 3 7
%IMP-50%-900%40%93%27%-5%-5%40%57%56%

Landfall forecasts

25/2230 UTC 26.0N 80.1W at Broward/Miami-Dade County line, FL 4.5 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 25.9080.13 12.5 11.5Miami, FL
AVNO26.1880.08 6.5 20.1Fort Lauderdale, FL
%IMP 75% -75%
GFNO25.8580.17 4.0 18.1Miami, FL
GFDL26.0180.13 7.0 3.2Hollywood, FL
%IMP-400% 82%
29/1110 UTC 29.3N 89.6W Near Buras, LA 89.0 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 29.1783.05 73.0635.2Cedar Key, FL
AVNO30.0984.04 81.0543.7St. Marks, FL
%IMP 50% 14%
GFNO29.8984.61 94.0486.5Carrabelle, FL
GFDL29.7585.12 91.5426.4Apalachicola, FL
%IMP 50% 12%
29/1445 UTC 30.2N 89.6W Near LA/MS border 92.75 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 29.1783.05 73.0642.5Cedar Key, FL
AVNO30.0984.04 81.0534.3St. Marks, FL
%IMP 41% 17%
GFNO29.8984.61 94.0481.1Carrabelle, FL
GFDL29.7585.12 91.5434.0Apalachicola, FL
%IMP 0% 10%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 25 August 2005 1800 UTC (Tropical Storm Katrina).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 25 August 2005 1800 UTC.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 25 August 2005 1800 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 25 August 2005 1800 UTC.