Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
14 October 1999 1800 UTC
IRENE.


QuickTime movie of DLM wind model forecasts
QuickTime movie of DLM wind data increments


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN122.203.312.320.289.182.
AVAL89.61.37.56.173.346.
%IMP27%70%88%83%40%-90%
GFNO38.111.184.225.285.322.434.1151.1345.1079.
GFAL24.83.178.147.142.186.357.1043.1453.1093.
%IMP37%25%3%35%50%42%20%9%-8%-1%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-34.-37.-38.-37.-39.-39.
AVAL-24.-30.-30.-29.-25.-29.
%IMP29%19%21%22%36%26%
GFNO31.24.2.-5.2.-22.-22.-55.-30.-38.
GFAL21.21.-4.2.16.2.-35.-44.-30.-39.
%IMP32%13%-100%60%-700%-91%-59%20%0%-3%
SHNO4.8.10.10.10.-1.-26.-11.-13.-15.
SHAL4.8.10.10.10.-2.-27.-11.-13.-15.
%IMP0%0%0%0%0%-100%-4%0%0%0%
DSNO-11.-7.-25.-34.-37.-43.-68.-53.-53.-53.
DSAL-11.-8.-25.-34.-37.-43.-68.-53.-53.-53.
%IMP0%-14%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%

Landfall forecasts

14/1900 UTC 22.7N 82.5W Batabano, Cuba 1 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN22.5882.822.035.4 Near San Cristobal, Pinar del Rio, Cuba
AVAL22.6482.511.56.7 Batabano, La Habana, Cuba
%IMP50%81%
GFNO22.6782.434.07.9 Batabano, La Habana, Cuba
GFAL22.6782.403.510.8 Batabano, La Habana, Cuba
%IMP17%-37%
15/1300 UTC 24.6N 81.6W Key West, FL 19 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN25.0382.3636.590.3 Near Key West, FL
AVAL24.5682.1011.550.7 Dry Tortugas, FL
%IMP57%44%
GFNO24.5982.4820.588.9 Near Dry Tortugas, FL
GFAL24.6182.0323.043.4 Dry Tortugas, FL
%IMP-167%51%
15/2000 UTC 25.3N 81.1W Cape Sable, FL 26 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN26.0181.7646.5102.9 Marco, FL
AVAL25.7881.3229.557.7 Chokoloskee, FL
%IMP83%44%
GFNO26.5282.0135.5163.2 Cape Coral, FL
GFAL25.9381.6235.587.3 Goodland, FL
%IMP0%47%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 14 October 1999 1800 UTC (Tropical Storm Irene).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 14 October 1999 1800 UTC. The best track is shown in black.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 14 October 1999 1800 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 14 October 1999 1800 UTC.