Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
27 August 2006 1800 UTC
Ernesto.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN 87 73 45 38 50 41 88117189213
AVNO 33 30 63 78 39 45 93152200227
%IMP62%59%-40%-105%22%-10%-6%-30%-6%-7%
GFNO 39 25 33 88144168257308440523
GFDL 33 30 23134165219315384494585
%IMP15%-20%30%-52%-15%-30%-23%-25%-25%-12%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-10 -7 -5 -5 -8 -6-11-21-11 3
AVNO -8 -5 -6-11 -9 -5-14-30-19 -5
%IMP20%29%-20%-120%-13%17%-28%-43%-73%-67%
GFNO 17 24 18 21 45 53 30 14 5 -9
GFDL 22 32 20 28 29 45 35 4 4 2
%IMP-29%-33%-11%-33%36%15%-17%71%20%78%

Landfall forecasts

28/1115 UTC 19.9N 75.5W Playa Cazonal, Cuba, 17.25 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN19.9876.5718.5112.1Near Bayamo, Granma, Cuba
AVNO19.9275.6616.016.9Near Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
%IMP 0% 85%
GFNO19.9375.8819.539.8Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
GFDL19.9776.0720.060.0Near Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
%IMP -22%-51%
30/0300 UTC 24.9N 80.6W Plantation Key, FL, 57 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN24.8080.9054.532.2Duck Key, FL
AVNO25.0380.5353.016.1Tavernier, FL
%IMP -60% 50%
GFNO24.5081.9359.0141.4Key West, FL
GFDL24.4082.1060.0151.3Key West, FL
%IMP -33% -7%
30/0500 UTC 25.2N 80.7W Southwestern Miami-Dade County, FL, 59 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN25.1181.1958.050.3Flamingo, FL
AVNO25.1480.6654.5 7.8Florida City, FL
%IMP-350% 84%
GFNO26.5182.4373.5226.1Captiva, FL
GFDL27.7482.7585.5348.1St. Petersburg, FL
%IMP -83%-54%
01/0340 UTC 33.9N 78.1W Oak Island, NC, 105.75 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN34.0777.92115.525.1Kure Beach, NC
AVNO33.7877.97114.517.9Smith Island, NC
%IMP 10% 29%
GFNONo landfall forecast
GFDLNo landfall forecast
%IMP

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 27 August 2006 1800 UTC (Tropical Storm Ernesto).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 27 August 2006 1800 UTC.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 27 August 2006 1800 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 27 August 2006 1800 UTC.