Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
17 July 2005 0000 UTC
Emily.


Quicktime movie of AVN DLM wind model forecast
Quicktime movie of DLM wind data increment


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN138181232253204135 88 67
AVNO 46 54 22 63 67 44164273
%IMP67%70%91%75%67%67%-86%-307%
GFNO 39 46 23 30 35 78131155337
GFDL 0 22 80 80 78 80127245625
%IMP100%52%-248%-167%-223%-3% 3%-58%-85%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-95-82-34-45-50-79-82-30
AVNO-85-71 -3-23-18-49-71-32
%IMP11%13%91%49%64%38%13%-7%
GFNO -6 6 33 21 16 -7-28 -3 9
GFDL-10 -2 0 18 14-11-26 -3 3
%IMP-67%67%100%14%12%-57% 7% 0%33%

18/0630 UTC 20.3N 87.4W Near Tulum, Mexico, 30.5 h into the forecast

Landfall forecasts

MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 19.8087.50 24.0 56.5Vigia Chico, Qintana Roo, Mexico
AVNO20.0387.43 29.5 30.2Boca Paila, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 85% 47%
GFNO20.5787.11 29.5 42.6Cozumel, Qintana Roo, Mexico
GFDL20.0387.53 31.0 32.9Boda Paila, Qintana Roo, Mexico
%IMP 50% 23%
20/1200 UTC 24.8N 97.6W Near San Fernando, Mexico, 84.0 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN 23.9797.74 81.5 93.3Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico
AVNO24.0397.69 79.0 86.0El Mezquite, Tamaulipas, Mexico
%IMP 43% 8%
GFNO25.5097.27 78.0 84.6El Rabon, Tamaulipas, Mexico
GFDL24.0297.78 80.0 87.5Las Guayabas, Tamaulipas, Mexico
%IMP 33% -3%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 17 July 2005 0000 UTC (Hurricane Emily).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN and GFDL models initialized on 17 July 2005 0000 UTC.

Figure 3. NCEP Global Ensemble Prediction System track forecasts for all cyclones in the Atlantic basin initialized from 15 July 2005 0600 UTC to 16 July 2005 0000 UTC, showing the tracks of Hurricane Emily.

Figure 4. Ensemble perturbation variance at the nominal sampling time 17 July 2005 0000 UTC from the previous day NCEP ensemble forecast. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 5. Variance explained within the verification region (large red circle) for observations taken at the sampling time 17 July 2005 0000 UTC from the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter run from the previous day NCEP ensemble forecast. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 6. Adjoint-Derived Steering Sensitivity Vector for observations taken at the sampling time 17 July 2005 0000 UTC. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 7. NOGAPS Singular Vector for observations taken at the sampling time 17 July 2005 0000 UTC. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 8. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 17 July 2005 0000 UTC. The circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 9. 24-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 17 July 2005 0000 UTC.