Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
21 August 2000 0000 UTC
DEBBY.


QuickTime movie of DLM wind model forecasts
QuickTime movie of DLM wind data increments


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN133.112.125.146.248.196.
AVAL109.98.195.207.252.206.
%IMP18%13%-56%-42%-2%-5%
GFNO119.129.67.146.185.77.252.
GFAL63.194.237.258.283.453.739.
%IMP47%-50%-254%-77%-53%-188%-193%
VBNO251.345.392.455.523.681.868.
VBAL218.301.321.378.428.574.759.
%IMP13%13%18%17%18%16%13%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-41.-38.-36.-39.-43.-26.
AVAL-30.-31.-31.-35.-34.-22.
%IMP27%18%14%10%21%15%
GFNO-25.-13.-12.-17.-18.7.31.
GFAL-28.1.25.40.47.72.70.
%IMP-12%92%-108%-135%-161%-929%-126%
SHNO-21.-9.3.9.19.41.53.
SHAL-22.-10.0.4.12.32.43.
%IMP-5%-11%100%56%37%22%19%
DSNO-21.-9.3.9.19.41.53.
DSAL-22.-10.0.4.12.32.43.
%IMP-5%-11%100%56%37%22%19%

Landfall forecasts

22/0600 UTC 17.5N 61.7W near Barbuda 30 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.1661.7128.073.3 Near Barbuda
AVAL17.1161.7426.043.5 Parham, Antigua
%IMP-100%41%
GFNO18.1661.7229.573.4 Near Barbuda
GFAL17.8861.8238.044.1 Near Barbuda
%IMP-1500%40%
VBNO19.4561.1842.0223.5 Near Barbuda
VBAL18.8861.4040.0156.6 Near Barbuda
%IMP17%30%
22/0915 UTC 17.9N 62.8W near St.-Barthelemy 33.25 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.4662.9931.565.4 Near Anguilla
AVAL17.2762.6928.571.0 Frigate Bay, St. Kitts
%IMP-171%-9%
GFNO18.2463.0133.043.8 The Valley, Anguilla
GFAL18.2462.9542.541.0 The Valley, Anguilla
%IMP-3600%6%
VBNO19.8562.6049.0217.7 Near Anguilla
VBAL19.2962.6846.0154.9 Near Anguilla
%IMP19%29%
22/1500 UTC 18.5N 64.4W near Virgin Gorda 39 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.6864.3435.521.0 Anegada
AVAL17.6364.8434.5107.2 Long Point, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
%IMP-29%-410%
GFNO18.3564.9738.562.3 Altona, St. Thomas, British Virgin Islands
GFAL18.7064.3048.024.6 Anegada
%IMP-1700%61%
VBNO20.1064.0556.5181.5 Near Anegada
VBAL19.6064.1653.0124.8 Near Anegada
%IMP20%31%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 21 August 2000 0000 UTC
(Tropical Storm Debby).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN, GFDL, and VBAR models initialized on 21 August 2000 0000 UTC. The best track is shown in black.

Figure 3. Ensemble perturbation variance at the nominal sampling time 21 August 2000 0000 UTC from the previous day NCEP ensemble forecast. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 4. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases
for 21 August 2000 0000 UTC. The green circles represent the dropwindsonde locations.

Figure 5. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 21 August 2000 0000 UTC.