Effects of Synoptic Surveillance on model forecasts for
20 August 2000 1800 UTC
DEBBY.


QuickTime movie of DLM wind model forecasts
QuickTime movie of DLM wind data increments


TRACK AND INTENSITY PERFORMANCE

TRACK (km)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN123.226.252.263.317.298.224.
AVAL85.124.141.197.313.327.261.
%IMP31%45%44%25%1%-10%-17%
GFNO96.59.39.124.119.181.396.
GFAL122.122.245.284.329.263.179.
%IMP-27%-107%-528%-129%-176%-45%55%
VBNO153.302.331.466.529.684.869.
VBAL143.273.297.441.504.664.857.
%IMP7%10%10%5%5%3%1%
INTENSITY (kt)
MODEL12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h84 h96 h108 h120 h
AVNN-30.-43.-38.-40.-42.-32.-19.
AVAL-23.-33.-25.-33.-36.-25.-15.
%IMP23%23%34%18%14%22%21%
GFNO-20.-22.-2.12.29.48.58.
GFAL-24.-30.-17.-6.3.3.25.
%IMP-20%-36%-750%50%90%94%57%
SHNO-18.-19.-2.5.11.29.47.
SHAL-18.-21.-5.0.5.21.39.
%IMP0%-11%-150%100%55%28%38%
DSNO-18.-19.-2.5.11.29.47.
DSAL-18.-21.-5.0.5.21.39.
%IMP0%-11%-150%100%55%28%38%

Landfall forecasts

22/0600 UTC 17.5N 61.7W near Barbuda 36 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.0561.0830.089.6 Near Barbuda
AVAL17.6561.7332.517.0 Near Barbuda
%IMP42%81%
GFNO17.1861.7535.535.9 St. John's, Antigua
GFAL16.4061.3029.0129.4 Ste.-Marguerite, Guadeloupe
%IMP-1300%-260%
VBNO18.3761.8552.597.9 Near Barbuda
VBAL18.0661.7850.562.8 Near Barbuda
%IMP12%36%
22/0915 UTC 17.9N 62.8W near St.-Barthelemy 39.25 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.0563.1033.535.8 Marigot, St. Martin
AVAL17.8063.0036.023.9 Near St.-Barthelemy
%IMP43%33%
GFNO17.3262.7839.064.5 Frigate Bay, St. Kitts
GFAL16.5665.0940.5285.0 Near St. Croix
%IMP-400%-497%
VBNO18.4063.0259.060.2 Near Anguilla
VBAL18.1763.1558.047.6 The Valley, Anguilla
%IMP5%21%
22/1500 UTC 18.5N 64.4W near Virgin Gorda 45 h into the forecast
MODELLATLONTIMEERRORLOCATION
AVNN18.2264.8738.558.5 Near St. Thomas, British Virgin Islands
AVAL18.1265.3442.5107.8 Vieques, Puerto Rico
%IMP62%-84%
GFNO17.6364.8346.5106.8 Near St. Croix
GFAL16.9167.3348.5356.9 Near Puerto Rico
%IMP-133%-234%
VBNO18.3964.6468.528.1 Sea Cow Bay, Tortola
VBAL18.3665.0369.568.2 David Point, St. Thomas
%IMP-4%-143%

Figure 1. NCEP 850 - 200 hPa mean wind analysis for 20 August 2000 1800 UTC (Tropical Storm Debby).

Figure 2. Track forecasts for the no dropwindsonde (NO or NN) and the all dropwindsonde (AL) runs for the AVN, GFDL, and VBAR models initialized on 20 August 2000 1800 UTC. The best track is shown in black.

Figure 3. Initial condition differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 20 August 2000 1800 UTC.

Figure 4. 12-h forecast differences in the 850 - 200 hPa mean wind between the no and all dropwindsonde cases for 20 August 2000 1800 UTC.