
Correlation coefficient (values are x100) for the FIT years
(see text) during the period 1968-1991 between the number of major
hurricanes (of easterly-wave origin) during the most active three months
of the Atlantic hurricane season (August-October), and sea-surface
temperatures (SSTs) leading by two months (June-August). The two-month
lead shown here gives the strongest correlations. The correlations are
significant at the 95% significance level for values < -50 (i.e.,
orange, red or pink shading). The "peak" area, around 150°W, would not
be adequately measured by indices for any of the standard Nino regions
(1+2, 3 or 4). The strongest correlations occupy a region very similar
to the Nino 3.4 region (120-170°W, 5°S-5°N) recently elucidat
ed by other investigators. There were virtually no regions of
statistically significant correlations east or west of the dateline for
the NOT-FIT sample (not shown). The results suggest that to properly
portray the relationship between tropical Pacific
SSTs and Atlantic major hurricanes, values for the Nino 3.4 region for
years where the tropic-wide mode (FIT years) is present should be used.