Riemer, M., M.T. Montgomery, and M.E. Nicholls. Further examination of the thermodynamic modification of the inflow layer of tropical cyclones by vertical wind shear. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13(1):327-346, doi:10.5194/acp-13-327-2013 2013 Ref. 2783
Bao, J.-W., S.G. Gopalakrishnan, S.A. Michelson, F.D. Marks, and M.T. Montgomery. Impact of physics representations in the HWRF model on simulated hurricane structure and wind-pressure relationships. Monthly Weather Review, 140(10):3278-3299, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00332.1 2012 Ref. 2761
Bell, M.M., M.T. Montgomery, and K.A. Emanuel. Air-sea enthalpy and momentum exchange at major hurricane wind speeds observed during CBLAST. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(11):3197-3222, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0276.1 2012 Ref. 2770
Smith, R.K., and M.T. Montgomery. Observations of the convective environment in developing and non-developing tropical disturbances. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138(668):1721-1739, doi:10.1002/qj.1910 2012 Ref. 2767
Bell, M.M., M.T. Montgomery, and W.-C. Lee. An axisymmetric view of concentric eyewall evolution in Hurricane Rita (2005). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(8):2414-2432, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0167.1 2012 Ref. 2760
Huang, Y.-H., M.T. Montgomery, and C.-C. Wu. Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008), Part II: Axisymmetric dynamical processes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(2):662-674, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0114.1 2012 Ref. 2651
Montgomery, M.T., and R.K. Smith. The genesis of Typhoon Nuri as observed during the Tropical Cyclone Structure 2008 (TCS08) field experiment, Part 2: Observations of the convective environment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(9):4001-4009, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4001-2012 2012 Ref. 2684
Montgomery, M.T., C. Davis, T. Dunkerton, Z. Wang, C. Velden, R. Torn, S.J. Majumdar, F. Zhang, R.K. Smith, L. Bosart, M.M. Bell, J.S. Haase, A. Heymsfield, J. Jensen, T. Campos, and M.A. Boothe. The Pre-Depression Investigation of Cloud Systems in the Tropics (PREDICT) experiment: Scientific basis, new analysis tools, and some first results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(2):153-172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00046.1 2012 Ref. 2659
Wang, Z., M.T. Montgomery, and C. Fritz. A first look at the structure of the wave pouch during the 2009 PREDICT-GRIP dry runs over the Atlantic. Monthly Weather Review, 140(4):1144-1163, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-10-05063.1 2012 Ref. 2676
Zhang, J.A., and M.T. Montgomery. Observational estimates of the horizontal eddy diffusivity and mixing length in the low-level region of intense hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(4):1306-1316, doi:100.1175/JAS-D-11-0180.1 2012 Ref. 2674
Smith, R.K., C.W. Schmidt, and M.T. Montgomery. An investigation of rotational influences on tropical-cyclone size and intensity. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(660):1841-1855, doi:10.1002/qj.862 2011 Ref. 10
Riemer, M., and M.T. Montgomery. Simple kinematic models for the environmental interaction of tropical cyclones in vertical wind shear. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(17):9395-9414, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9395-2011 2011 Ref. 94
Zhang, J.A., F.D. Marks, M.T. Montgomery, and S. Lorsolo. An estimation of turbulent characteristics in the low-level region of intense Hurricanes Allen (1980) and Hugo (1989). Monthly Weather Review, 139(5):1447-1462, doi:10.1175/ 2010MWR3435.1 2011 Ref. 41
Montgomery, M.T., R.K. Smith, and V.S. Nguyen. Sensitivity of tropical-cyclone models to the surface drag coefficient. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(653):1945-1953, doi:10.1002/qj.702 2010 Ref. 123
Smith, R.K., and M.T Montgomery. Hurricane boundary-layer theory. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(652):1665-1670, doi:10.1002/qj.679 2010 Ref. 126
Bell, M.M., and M.T. Montgomery. Sheared deep vortical convection in pre-depression Hagupit during TCS08. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(6):L06802, 5 pp., doi:10.1029/2009GL042313 2010 Ref. 146
Braun, S.A., M.T. Montgomery, K.J. Mallen, and P.D. Reasor. Simulation and interpretation of the genesis of Tropical Storm Gert (2005) as part of the NASA Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes Experiment. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(4):999-1025, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3140.1 2010 Ref. 152
Conzemius, R.J., and M.T. Montgomery. Mesoscale convective vortices in multiscale, idealized simulations: Dependence on background state, interdependency with moist baroclinic cyclones, and comparison with BAMEX observations. Monthly Weather Review, 138(4):1119-1139, doi:10.1175/2009MWR2981.1 2010 Ref. 158
Levina, G.V., and M.T. Montgomery. A first examination of the helical nature of tropical cyclogenesis. Doklady Earth Sciences, 434(1):1285-1289, doi:10.1134/S1028334X1009031X 2010 Ref. 194
Montgomery, M.T., and R.K. Smith. On an analytical model for the rapid intensification of tropical cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(647):549-551, doi:10.1002/qj.573 2010 Ref. 205
Riemer, M., M.T. Montgomery, and M.E. Nicholls. A new paradigm for intensity modification of tropical cyclones: Thermodynamic impact of vertical wind shear on the inflow layer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10(7):3163-3188, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3163-2010 2010 Ref. 217
Rutherford, B., G. Dangelmayr, J. Persing, M. Kirby, and M.T. Montgomery. Lagrangian mixing in an axisymmetric hurricane model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10(14):6777-6791, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6777-2010 2010 Ref. 220
Rutherford, B., G. Dangelmayr, J. Persing, W.H. Schubert, and M.T. Montgomery. Advective mixing in a nondivergent barotropic hurricane model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10(2):475-497, doi:10.5194/acp-10-475-2010 2010 Ref. 221
Wang, Z., M.T. Montgomery, and T.J. Dunkerton. Genesis of pre-Hurricane Felix (2007), Part 1: The role of the easterly wave critical layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(6):1711-1729, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3420.1 2010 Ref. 242
Wang, Z., M.T. Montgomery, and T.J. Dunkerton. Genesis of pre-Hurricane Felix (2007), Part 2: Warm core formation, precipitation evolution, and predictability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(6):1730-1744, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3435.1 2010 Ref. 243
Bui, H.-H., R.K. Smith, M.T. Montgomery, and J. Peng. Balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical cyclone intensification. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(644):1715-1731, doi:10.1002/qj.502 2009 Ref. 259
Conzemius, R.J., and M.T. Montgomery. Clarification on the generation of absolute and potential vorticity in mesoscale convective vortices. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(19):7591-7605, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7591-2009 2009 Ref. 266
Montgomery, M.T., V.S. Nguyen, R.K. Smith, and J. Persing. Do tropical cyclones intensity by WISHE? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(644):1697-1714 , doi:10.1002/qj.459 2009 Ref. 308
Dunkerton, T.J., M.T. Montgomery, and Z. Wang. Tropical cyclogenesis in a tropical wave critical layer: Easterly waves. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(15):5587-5646, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5587-2009 2009 Ref. 273
Jones, R.W., H.E. Willoughby, and M.T. Montgomery. Alignment of hurricane-like vortices on f- and beta-planes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(6):1779-1792, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2850.1 2009 Ref. 297
Smith, R.K., M.T. Montgomery, and V.S. Nguyen. Tropical cyclone spin-up revisited. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(642):1321-1335, doi:10.1002/qj.428 2009 Ref. 335
Wang, Z., M.T. Montgomery, and T.J. Dunkerton. A dynamically-based method for forecasting tropical cyclogenesis location in the Atlantic sector using global model products. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(2):L03801, 7 pp., doi:10.1029/2008GL035586 2009 Ref. 346
Bell, M.M., and M.T. Montgomery. Observed structure, evolution, and potential intensity of category 5 Hurricane Isabel (2003) from 12-14 September. Monthly Weather Review, 136(6):2023-2046, doi:10.1175/2007MWR1858.1 2008 Ref. 368
Dunkerton, T.J., M.T. Montgomery, and Z. Wang. Tropical cyclogenesis in a tropical wave critical layer: Easterly waves. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8(3):11149-11292 , 2008 Ref. 375
Marks, F.D., P.G. Black, M.T. Montgomery, and R.W. Burpee. Structure of the eye and eyewall of Hurricane Hugo (1989). Monthly Weather Review, 136(4):1237-1259, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2073.1 2008 Ref. 415
Moore, R.W., M.T. Montgomery, and H.C. Davies. The integral role of a diabatic Rossby vortex in a heavy snowfall event. Monthly Weather Review, 136(6):1878-1897, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2257.1 2008 Ref. 421
Musgrave, K.D., C.A. Davis, and M.T. Montgomery. Numerical simulations of the formation of Hurricane Gabrielle (2001). Monthly Weather Review, 136(8):3151-3167, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2110.1 2008 Ref. 427
Nguyen, V.S., R.K. Smith, and M.T. Montgomery. Tropical cyclone intensification and predictability in three dimensions. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(632):563-582, doi:10.1002/qj.235 2008 Ref. 428
Persing, J., and M.T. Montgomery. Isolating surface flux influences on simulated hurricane intensity. Extended Abstracts, 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, Florida, April 28-May 2, 2008. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3 pp., 2008 Ref. 431
Smith, R.K., and M.T. Montgomery. Balanced boundary layers used in hurricane models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(635):1385-1395, doi:10.1002/qj.296 2008 Ref. 443
Smith, R.K., M.T. Montgomery, and S. Vogl. A critique of Emanuel's hurricane model and potential intensity theory. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(632):551-561, doi:10.1002/qj.241 2008 Ref. 444
Terwey, W.D., and M.T. Montgomery. Secondary eyewall formation in two idealized, full-physics modeled hurricanes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(D12):D12112, 18 pp., doi:10.1029/2007JD0088979 2008 Ref. 449
Tory, K.J., and M.T. Montgomery. Tropical cyclone formation: A synopsis of the system-scale development. Extended Abstracts, 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Orlando, Florida, April 28-May 2, 2008. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 6 pp., 2008 Ref. 452
Conzemius, R.J., R.W. Moore, M.T. Montgomery, and C.A. Davis. Mesoscale convective vortex formation in a weakly sheared moist neutral environment. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(5):1443-1466 , 2007 Ref. 475
Cram, T.A., J. Persing, M.T. Montgomery, and S.A. Braun. A Lagrangian trajectory view on transport and mixing processes between the eye, eyewall, and environment using a high-resolution simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(6):1835-1856 , 2007 Ref. 476
Li, T., C.-Y. She, H.-L. Liu, and M.T. Montgomery. Evidence of a gravity wave breaking event and the estimation of the wave characteristics from sodium lidar observation over Fort Collins, Colorado (41?N, 105?W). Geophysical Research Letters, 34(5):L05815, doi:10.1029/2006GL028988 2007 Ref. 497
Schecter, D.A., and M.T. Montgomery. Waves in a cloudy vortex. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(2):314-337 , 2007 Ref. 518
Tory, K.J., N.E. Davidson, and M.T. Montgomery. Prediction and diagnosis of tropical cyclone formation in an NWP system, Part III: Diagnosis of developing and nondeveloping storms. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(9):3195-3213 , 2007 Ref. 526
Aberson, S.D., M.T. Montgomery, M.M. Bell, and M.L. Black. Hurricane Isabel (2003): New insights into the physics of intense storms, Part II: Extreme localized wind. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(10):1349-1354 , 2006 Ref. 544
Graves, L.P., J.C. McWilliams, and M.T. Montgomery. Vortex evolution due to straining: A mechanism for dominance of strong, interior anticyclones. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 100(3):151-183 , 2006 Ref. 578
Hendricks, E.A., and M.T. Montgomery. Rapid scan views of convectively generated mesovortices in sheared Tropical Cyclone Gustav. Weather and Forecasting, 21(6):1041-1050 , 2006 Ref. 582
Montgomery, M.T., M.M. Bell, S.D. Aberson, and M.L. Black. Hurricane Isabel (2003): New insights into the physics of intense storms, Part I: Mean vortex structure and maximum intensity estimates. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(10):1335-1347 , 2006 Ref. 617
Tory, K.J., M.T. Montgomery, and N.E. Davidson. Prediction and diagnosis of tropical cyclone formation in an NWP system, Part I: The critical role of vortex enhancement in deep convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(12):3077-3090 , 2006 Ref. 644
Tory, K.J., M.T. Montgomery, N.E. Davidson, and J.D. Kepert. Prediction and diagnosis of tropical cyclone formation in an NWP system, Part II: A diagnosis of Tropical Cyclone Chris formation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(12):3091-3113 , 2006 Ref. 645
Aberson, S.D., M.L. Black, M.T. Montgomery, and M. Bell. A record wind measurement in Hurricane Isabel: Direct evidence of an eyewall mesocyclone? Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology,Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 168-169 , 2004 Ref. 746
Bell, M.M., M.T. Montgomery, M.L. Black, and S.D. Aberson. Observed vortex and thermodynamic structure of Hurricane Isabel at maximum intensity. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 196-197 , 2004 Ref. 749
Reasor, P.D., and M.T. Montgomery. Understanding the dynamics of vertically sheared hurricanes. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 317-318 , 2002 Ref. 1016
Schecter, D.A., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. A theory for the vertical alignment of a quasigeostrophic vortex. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(2):150-168 , 2002 Ref. 1024
Schecter, D.A., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. The vertical alignment of an incipient tropical cyclone. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 399-400 , 2002 Ref. 1025
Reasor, P.D., and M.T. Montgomery. Three-dimensional alignment and corotation of weak, TC-like vortices via linear vortex Rossby waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(16):2306-2330 , 2001 Ref. 1120
Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and J.G. Gamache. Studies of tropical cyclone vorticity dynamics using airborne Doppler-derived wind fields. Preprints, 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, July 19-24, 2001. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 142-144 , 2001 Ref. 1121
Nolan, D.S., M.T. Montgomery, and P.D. Reasor. Studies of the wavenumber one instability in hurricane-like vortices. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 29-30 , 2000 Ref. 1229
Reasor, P.D., and M.T. Montgomery. 3D alignment and co-rotation of weak, TC-like vortices via linear vortex Rossby waves. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 268-269 , 2000 Ref. 1238
Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, F.D. Marks, and J.F. Gamache. Low-wavenumber structure and evolution of the hurricane inner core observed by airborne dual-Doppler radar. Monthly Weather Review, 128(6):1653-1680 , 2000 Ref. 1239
Reasor, P.D., M.T. Montgomery, and F.D. Marks. The asymmetric structure of Hurricane Olivia's inner core. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 301-304 , 1999 Ref. 1382
Marks, F.D., and L.K. Shay (and the Fifth Prospectus Development Team [PDF-5]: G. Barnes, P. Black, M. DeMaria, J. Dungan, B. McCaul, J.Molinari, M. Montgomery, M. Powell, R. Tuleya, G. Tripoli, L. Xie, andR. Zehr). Landfalling tropical cyclones: Forecast problems and associated research opportunities. Report of the Fifth Prospectus Development Team to the U.S. Weather Research Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79(2):305-323 , 1998 Ref. 1467
Montgomery, M.T., and J.L. Franklin. An assessment of the balance approximation in hurricanes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55(12):2193-2200 , 1998 Ref. 1479
Montgomery, M.T., and L.J. Shapiro. Generalized Charney-Stern and Fjortof theorems for rapidly rotating vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52(10):1829-1833 , 1995 Ref. 1763
Shapiro, L.J., and M.T. Montgomery. A three-dimensional balance theory for rapidly rotating vortices. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, J45-47 , 1993 Ref. 1976
Shapiro, L.J., and M.T. Montgomery. A three-dimensional balance theory for rapidly rotating vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,50(19): 3322-3335 , 1993 Ref. 1977
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