Rogers, R.F., S.D. Aberson, A. Aksoy, B. Annane, M. Black, J.J. Cione, N. Dorst, J. Dunion, J.F. Gamache, S.B. Goldenberg, S.G. Gopalakrishnan, J. Kaplan, B.W. Klotz, S. Lorsolo, F.D. Marks, S.T. Murillo, M.D. Powell, P.D. Reasor, K.J. Sellwood, E.W. Uhlhorn, T. Vukicevic, J.A. Zhang, And X. Zhang. NOAA’s Hurricane Intensity Forecasting Experiment (IFEX): A progress report. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(6):859-882, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00089 2013 Ref. 2865
Lowag, A., M.L. Black, and M.D. Eastin. External and internal influences on structural and intensity changes of Hurricane Bret (1999), Part I: Atmospheric and oceanic influences. Monthly Weather Review, 136(11):4320-4333, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2438.1 2008 Ref. 407
Halverson, J., M.L. Black, S. Braun, D. Cecil, M. Goodman, A. Heymsfield, G. Heymsfield, R. Hood, T. Krishnamurti, G. McFarquhar, M.J. Mahoney, J. Molinari, R.F. Rogers, J. Turk, C. Velden, D.-L. Zhang, E. Zipser, and R. Kakar. NASA's Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes (TCSP) Experiment: Investigating tropical cyclogenesis and hurricane intensity change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(6):867-882, 2007 Ref. 486
Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, S.S. Chen, and R.A. Black. An evaluation of microphysics fields from mesoscale model simulations of tropical cyclones, Part I: Comparisons with observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(6):1811-1834, 2007 Ref. 516
Aberson, S.D., M.T. Montgomery, M.M. Bell, and M.L. Black. Hurricane Isabel (2003): New insights into the physics of intense storms, Part II: Extreme localized wind. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(10):1349-1354, 2006 Ref. 544
Aberson, S.D., M.L. Black, R.A. Black, R.W. Burpee, J.J. Cione, C.W. Landsea, and F.D. Marks. Thirty years of tropical cyclone research with the NOAA P-3 aircraft. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(8):1039-1055, 2006 Ref. 543
Corbosiero, K.L., J. Molinari, A.R. Aiyyer, and M.L. Black. The structure and evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985), Part II: Convective asymmetries and evidence for vortex Rossby waves. Monthly Weather Review, 134(11):3073-3091, 2006 Ref. 563
Hood, R.E., E. Zipser, G.M. Heymsfield, R. Kakar, J. Halverson, R.F. Rogers, and M.L. Black. Overview of the field phase of the NASA Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes (TCSP) Experiment. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006 Ref. 583
Montgomery, M.T., M.M. Bell, S.D. Aberson, and M.L. Black. Hurricane Isabel (2003): New insights into the physics of intense storms, Part I: Mean vortex structure and maximum intensity estimates. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(10):1335-1347, 2006 Ref. 617
Rogers, R.F., S.D. Aberson, M.L. Black, P.G. Black, J.J. Cione, P.P. Dodge, J.P. Dunion, J.F. Gamache, J. Kaplan, M.D. Powell, L.N. Shay, N. Surgi, and E.W. Uhlhorn. The Intensity Forecasting Experiment: A NOAA multi-year field program for improving tropical cyclone intensity forecasts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(11):1523-1537, 2006 Ref. 630
Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, R. Hood, J. Halverson, E. Zipser, and G. Heymsfield. The Intensity Forecasting Experiment (IFEX): A NOAA multi-year field program for improving tropical cyclone intensity forecasting. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 5 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006 Ref. 629
Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, P.T. Willis, R.A. Black, A. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, and G. Heymsfield. An evaluation of the microphysics fields of Hurricane Dennis (2005) at different stages of its lifecycle. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 4 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006 Ref. 628
Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, K.M. Valde, and S.S. Chen. A comparison of tropical cyclone hydrometeor profiles from TRMM, airborne radar, and high-resolution simulations. Preprints, 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, April 24-28, 2006. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 3 pp. (CD-ROM), 2006 Ref. 627
Corbosiero, K.L., J. Molinari, and M.L. Black. The structure and evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985), Part 1: Symmetric intensification. Monthly Weather Review, 133(10):2905-2921 , 2005 Ref. 675
Aberson, S.D., M.L. Black, M.T. Montgomery, and M. Bell. A record wind measurement in Hurricane Isabel: Direct evidence of an eyewall mesocyclone? Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology,Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 168-169 , 2004 Ref. 746
Bell, M.M., M.T. Montgomery, M.L. Black, and S.D. Aberson. Observed vortex and thermodynamic structure of Hurricane Isabel at maximum intensity. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 196-197 , 2004 Ref. 749
Black, M.L., J.P. Dunion, J.P. Kossin, W.H. Schubert, C.S. Velden, P.G. Black, R. Zehr, and S.D. Aberson. Mesovortices in Hurricane Isabel (2003): A comparison of satellite, radar, and photographic observations. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 128-129 , 2004 Ref. 751
Black, M.L., F.D. Marks, R.F. Rogers, L.K. Shay, B.A. Albrecht, and H.E. Willoughby. The mean structure of vertical velocities and radar reflectivities in the hurricane eyewall as they relate to environmental wind shear. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society,Boston, 94-95 , 2004 Ref. 750
Eastin, M.D., P.D. Reasor, J.F. Gamache, F.D. Marks, and M.L. Black. Observed evolution of eyewall convection and low-wavenumber flow in Hurricane Guillermo (1997). Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 445-446 , 2004 Ref. 764
Kossin, J.P., W.H. Schubert, C.S. Velden, M.L. Black, P.G. Black, R.M. Zehr, S.D. Aberson, and J.P. Dunion. Mesovortices in Hurricane Isabel (2003). Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 447-448 , 2004 Ref. 798
Rogers, R.F., M.L. Black, S.S. Chen, and R.A. Black. Evaluating microphysical parameterization schemes for use in hurricane environments. Preprints, 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3-7, 2004. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 518-519 , 2004 Ref. 820
Franklin, J.L., M.L. Black, and K. Valde. GPS dropwindsonde wind profiles in hurricanes and their operational implications. Weather and Forecasting, 18(1):32-44 , 2003 Ref. 866
Gedzelman, S., E. Hindman, X. Zhang, J. Lawrence, J.F. Gamache, M.L. Black, R.A. Black, J.P. Dunion, and H.E. Willoughby. Probing hurricanes with stable isotopes of rain and water vapor. Monthly Weather Review, 131(6):1112-1127 , 2003 Ref. 871
Black, M.L., J.F. Gamache, F.D. Marks, C.E. Samsury, and H.E. Willoughby. Eastern Pacific Hurricanes Jimena of 1991 and Olivia of 1994: The effect of vertical shear on structure and intensity. Monthly Weather Review, 130(9):2291-2312 , 2002 Ref. 945
Black, M.L., E.W. Uhlhorn, S.E. Feuer, W.P. Barry, and L.K. Shay. The relationship between GPS dropsonde wind profiles and sea-surface temperature in Hurricane Bret (1999). Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 551-552 , 2002 Ref. 944
Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, J.L. Franklin, J.F. Gamache, and F.D. Marks. High-resolution observations of the eyewall in an intense hurricane: Bret on 21-22 August 1999. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 607-608 , 2002 Ref. 954
Feuer, S.E., J.F. Gamache, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, and J.B. Halverson. A multiple aircraft experiment in Hurricane Humberto (2001), Part I: Wind fields. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 206-207 , 2002 Ref. 971
Gamache, J.F., P.D. Reasor, H.E. Willoughby, M.L. Black, and F.D. Marks. Observations of the evolution of precipitation and kinematic structure in a hurricane as it encountered strong westerly shear. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 547-548 , 2002 Ref. 973
Heymsfield, G.M., J.B.Halverson, M.L. Black, F.D. Marks, E.J. Zipser, L. Tian, L. Belcher, P. Bui, and E. Im. Structure of the highly sheared Tropical Storm Chantal during CAMEX-4. Preprints, 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Diego, CA, April 29-May 3, 2002. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 202-203 , 2002 Ref. 978
Black, M.L., and J.L. Franklin. GPS dropsonde observations of the wind structure in convective and non-convective regions of the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 448-449 , 2000 Ref. 1158
Black, M.L., A.B. Damiano, and S.R. White. The first eyewall penetration by the NOAA G-IV aircraft. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 175-176 , 2000 Ref. 1157
Feuer, S.E., M.L. Black, and J.L. Franklin. The asymmetric wind structure of tropical cyclones in various shear environments. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 450-451 , 2000 Ref. 1175
Franklin, J.L., M.L. Black, and K. Valde. Eyewall wind profiles in hurricanes determined by GPS dropwindsondes. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 446-447 , 2000 Ref. 1180
Gamache, J.F., M.L. Black, and H.E. Willoughby. Radial variation of azimuthally averaged flow across the hurricane core as observed with airborne Doppler radar. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 416-417 , 2000 Ref. 1181
Parrish, J.R., M.L. Black, S.H. Houston, P.P. Dodge, and J.J. Cione. The structure of Hurricane Irene over South Florida. Preprints, 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June 2, 2000. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 456-457 , 2000 Ref. 1232
Black, M.L. Recent observations of the hurricane eyewall: Unusual and complex structure. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 313-316, 1999 Ref. 1283
Black, M.L., and J.L. Franklin. Recent observations of the convective structure associated with low-level wind maxima in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 12-16, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 370-373, 1999 Ref. 1284
Franklin, J.F., M.L. Black, and S.E. Feuer. Wind profiles in hurricanes determined by GPS dropwindsondes. Preprints, 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Dallas, TX, January 10-15, 1999. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 167-168, 1999 Ref. 1318
Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. The asymmetric distributionof vertical motions and precipitation in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society,Boston, 100-101 , 1997 Ref. 1519
Black, M.L., J.F. Gamache, H.E. Willoughby, C.E. Samsury, F.D. Marks,and R.W. Burpee. Airborne radar observations of shear-induced asymmetriesin the convective structure of Hurricane Olivia (1994). Proceedings, 28th Conference on Radar Meteorology, September 9-12, 1997, Austin, TX. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 577-578 , 1997 Ref. 1518
Gamache, J.F., H.E. Willoughby, M.L. Black, and C.E. Samsury. Wind shear,sea surface temperature, and convection in hurricanes observed by airborneDoppler radar. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 121-122 , 1997 Ref. 1548
Parrish, J.R., and M.L. Black. The NOAA G-IV and the tropical cycloneenvironment. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 123-124 , 1997 Ref. 1590
Samsury, C.E., M.L. Black, P.P. Dodge, and R.E. Orville. Utilization ofairborne and NEXRAD data in the analysis of cloud-to-ground lightning in1995 and 1996 tropical cyclones. Preprints, 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Collins, CO, May 19-23, 1997. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 125-126 , 1997 Ref. 1597
Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motion characteristics of tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53(13):1887-1909 , 1996 Ref. 1621
Black, R.A., H.B. Bluestein, and M.L. Black. Unusually strong vertical motions in a Caribbean hurricane. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 260-262 , 1995 Ref. 1705
Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Vertical motion asymmetries in the hurricane eyewall. Preprints, 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, October 9-13, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 574-576 , 1995 Ref. 1700
Black, M.L., R.W. Burpee, and F.D. Marks. Two-dimensional spatial structure of hurricane updrafts and downdrafts. Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 605-607 , 1995 Ref. 1699
Samsury, C.E., M.L. Black, and R.E. Orville. The relationship of cloud-to-ground lightning with radar reflectivity and vertical velocity in Hurricanes Bob (1991) and Emily (1993). Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, April 24-28, 1995. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 257-259 , 1995 Ref. 1780
Black, R.A., H.B. Bluestein, and M.L. Black. Unusually strong vertical motions in a Caribbean hurricane. Monthly Weather Review, 122(12):2722-2739 , 1994 Ref. 1803
Black, M.L. Comparisons of tropical cyclone intensity with eyewall vertical velocities. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 520-523 , 1993 Ref. 1885
Black, M.L., and P.P. Dodge. Time-lapse radar images of Hurricanes Hugo (1989) and Andrew (1992). Preprints, 26th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, May 24-28, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 97-99 , 1993 Ref. 1886
Dodge, P.P., M.L. Black, P.A. Leighton, B.A. Christoe, F.D. Marks, and R.W. Burpee. Time-lapse radar images of Hurricane Andrew's landfalls. Preprints, 20th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, May 10-14, 1993. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 163-166 , 1993 Ref. 1907
Black, M.L., and H.E. Willoughby. The concentric eyewall cycle of Hurricane Gilbert. Monthly Weather Review, 120(6):947-957 , 1992 Ref. 1998
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